2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句課件(共24張PPT)

第第頁2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句課件(共24張PPT)(共24張PPT)

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句

doctor

Guessinggame.

It’sapersonthatseeingpatientsinthePeople’shospital.

water

Guessinggame.

It’ssomethingthatyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty.

elephant

Guessinggame.

It’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.

umbrella

Guessinggame.

It’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.

It’sapersonthatseeingpatientsinthePeople’shospital.

It’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.

It’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.

It’ssomethingthatyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty.

定語：修飾，限定名詞或代詞的成分，翻譯為“…的”

常見作定語的詞：名詞，代詞，形容詞，數(shù)詞，介詞短語等。

什么是定語？

Thewomanteacherinredhastwosons.

HisidolisZhongNanshang.

Heisagreatdoctor.

定語從句

Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake（whichcausedgreatdamage.）

Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake.

+

Thequakecausedgreatdamage.

=

先行詞

關(guān)系代詞

1.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句

2.先行詞：被從句修飾的名詞或代詞

3.關(guān)系代詞的作用：

（1）引導(dǎo)定語從句

（2）代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語，定語等成分，作賓語時(shí)常被省略。

who,whom,which,that,whose

關(guān)系代詞：

1.Mygrandmotheristheperson(wholovesmeverymuch).

先行詞

2.Mygrandmotheristheperson(whoIloveverymuch).

先行詞

3.Mygrandmotheristheperson(whomIloveverymuch).

先行詞

4.Mygrandmotheristheperson(Iloveverymuch).

先行詞

關(guān)系代詞who,whom

結(jié)論1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。

Practice

Theboy______isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.

2.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.

3.Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

4.MrLiuistheperson__________________youtalkedaboutonthebus.

用合適的關(guān)系代詞填空

who

who

who

who/whom/省略

關(guān)系代詞which

2.Thisisthemodelplane(whichhegavemeyesterday).

先行詞

3.Thisisthemodelplane(hegavemeyesterday).

先行詞

1.Thisisthemodelplane(whichcosthim1000yuan).

先行詞

結(jié)論2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代先行詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略

Practice

Thee-mail__________receivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.

2.Thecar__________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.

3.Myparentsliveinahouse________ismorethan100yearsold.

用合適的關(guān)系代詞填空

which/省略

which/省略

which

關(guān)系代詞that

2.MygrandmotheristhepersonthatIloveverymuch.

先行詞

1.Mygrandmotheristhepersonthatlovesmeverymuch.

先行詞

4.Thisisthemodelplanethathegavemeyesterday.

先行詞

3.Thisisthemodelplanethatcosthim1000yuan.

先行詞

結(jié)論3.先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以用關(guān)系代詞that.

關(guān)系代詞that

2.MygrandmotheristhepersonIloveverymuch.

先行詞

1.Mygrandmotheristhepersonthatlovesmeverymuch.

先行詞

4.Thisisthemodelplanehegavemeyesterday.

先行詞

3.Thisisthemodelplanethatcosthim1000yuan.

先行詞

結(jié)論3.先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以用關(guān)系代詞that.

先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，that可以省略。

Practice

Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.

2.Ihatepeople____________talkmuchbutdolittle.

3.Ihaveafriend____________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

4.MrLiuistheperson________________________youtalkedaboutonthebus.

用合適的關(guān)系代詞填空

who/that

who/that

who/that

who/whom/that/省略

Practice

1.Thee-mail________________receivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.

2.Thecar________________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.

3.Myparentsliveinahouse________ismorethan100yearsold.

用合適的關(guān)系代詞填空

which/省略/that

which/省略/that

which/that

關(guān)系代詞whose

結(jié)論4.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語，表示……的

2.Pleasepassmethebook(whosecoverisgreen).

先行詞

1.Tomistheboy(whoseEnglishisthebestinourclass).

先行詞

Practice

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空

1.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.

2.Helivesinahouse______windowfacesnorth.

3.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

whose

whose

whose

Summary

2.如何確定合適的關(guān)系代詞？

指代功能

從句中的成分指代人指代物

主語

賓語

定語

who/that

which/that

who/whom/that/省略

which/that/省略

whose

whose

（1）確定先行詞

（2）確定從句位置：位于先行詞之后

（3）確定關(guān)系代詞：根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>

Exercise1

Peoplewho/thatdidn'tgotosleepsawbrightlightsinthesky.

2.Istillkeeptheletterswhich/that/省略shewrotetome.

3.Theboywho/whomI'mlookingforismyfriend.

4.Thisisthemistakewhich/that/省略Ialwaysmake.

5.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.

分析下列句子：找出先行詞，關(guān)系代詞&定語從句

Exercise2

1.Theyarethegifts_____________hegavemeformybirthday.

2.Theman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

3.Wevisitedafactory___________make