2021考研英語歷年翻譯解析一

2021考研英語：歷年翻譯解析考研英語有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語：歷年翻譯解析一”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取的考試資訊!2021考研英語：歷年翻譯解析一考研英語翻譯及答案SectionVIChinese-EnglishTranslation將下列句子譯成英語：(本大題共20分，第1題2分，其余各題均3分)水一煮沸請(qǐng)立即把開關(guān)關(guān)掉。在八十年代，中國(guó)人民將以更大的步伐向前邁進(jìn)。我們都同意李同志已作出的決定。這個(gè)結(jié)果比我們預(yù)期的要好得多。在過去的三年中，在恢復(fù)我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)方面做了大量的工作。我們把英語作為學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的一種工具。沒有黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。翻譯：SectionVI:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(20points)Pleaseturnofftheswitch(switchoff)assoonasthewaterboils.TheChinesepeoplewillforgeahead(marchon,marchs.onward,marchforward)withgreaterstridesin1980s.WeallagreetothedecisioncomradeLihasmade(made).Theresultismuch(far)betterthanweexpected.Duringthepastthreeyearsalot(ofwork)hasbeendoneintherecovery(restoration)ofournationaleconomy(inrecoveringournationaleconomy;inrestoringournationaleconomy).WeuseEnglishasatoolinlearningWesternadvancedscienceandtechnology.Itisimpossibletoaccomplish(carryout,fulfill,materialize)thesocialistmodernizationofourcountry(oursocialistmodernization)withouttheleadershipoftheParty.SectionVIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation將下列短文譯成漢語：(本大題30分)(文科各類專業(yè)譯第1段，理、工、醫(yī)、農(nóng)、體各類專業(yè)譯第2段)(1)ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanywaysforbothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysemployedthescientificmethodofseekingtruthfromfacts.Hefirmlybelievedasheputit,that“thereisnothingincomprehensibleabouttheuniverse,”andthroughpainstakingwork,explainedmanyofthephenomenathoughttobe“incomprehensible”inhisday.Einsteinwasalsoneverafraidtoadmitmistakeswhenfactsprovedhistheorieswrong.Second,Einstein'scontributionsshowedthegreatimportanceoftheoreticalworktoscientificeffort.Althoughhehimselfrarelyworkedinlaboratories,theconceptshedevelopedledtomanyofthescientificadvanceswhichhaveshapedmoderntechnology.Third,Einsteinbelievedverydeeplythatscientistsmusthaveamoralandsocialconsciousness.Inthisway,heprovidedinspirationforawholegenerationofscientistswhobecameactiveintheCommunistmovement.Einsteinisoftenportrayedinbourgeoiswritingsasa“genius”whosetheoriesaresocomplicatedthatnoonebutafewbestscientistscanunderstandthem.Buthehimselfrejectedtheeffortstoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumblemannerandoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothershadheneverlived.Actually,Einstein'stheoryofrelativity andhisotherscientificworksarenotthathardtounderstandwithalittlestudy.ButbeyondlearningEinstein'stheories,hisoverallattitudetowardsscienceasatooltoliberatehumanityissomethingfromwhicheveryonecanandshouldlearn.

Betweennowandtheendofthecentury,therewillbemanyexcitingdevelopmentsandalsomanydifficult problemstodealwith.Perhapsthemosturgentproblemistoprovideenoughfood.Theworld'spopulationisexpectedtoreach7,000millionbytheyear2000,butalreadyscientistshaveproducednewandbettervarietiesofwheatandriceandanimal.Theyhavealsobeenexperimentingwithtechniquesofcultivatingplantsbyusingmixturesofchemicalcompoundsandwateronly,andthentherewillbenoneedforordinarysoil.Anotherproblemwhichtheworldwillfaceistogetridofrefuse（ 廢料）.Onesolutionistoburnrefuseatveryhightemperaturesinincinerators （焚化爐）.Adevelopmentofthis,whichmayproveveryusefulinthefuture,istousetheseincineratorstogeneratesteampower.Infact,anynewsourceofenergywillbeverywelcome,asthereisalreadyashortageofpetroleum.Tosolvetheenergy液態(tài)氦)液態(tài)氦)andThepossibleeffectsofsomescientificfields,suchaslasersandcryogenics（低溫學(xué)）,aredifficulttoimagineandbothalreadyhaveanumberofuses.Thesupercoolingeffectsofthecryogenicswhichconvertliquidhelium（othergasesinto“superconductorssuperfluidsandmetalsintoothergasesinto“superconductorssuperfluidsandmetalsintomakingthemnon-resistanttoelectricity,couldchangetheworldinanumberofways.Thelaser,withitsbeamofstronglight,candrillaholeinadiamond,andyetcanbesowellcontrolledthatitcanbeusedindelicateeyeoperations.Thequestioniswhetheritwillbemostusedforpeacefulpurposesorasadeadlyweapon.Butperhapsthemostremarkabledevelopmentswilloccurinspaceflight.Oneofthedifficulties inthepasthasbeenthehighcost,butnowthespaceshuttleisbeingdeveloped,andcanbeusedalargenumberoftimesinsteadofonlyonce.Alreadymanhasbeentothemoon.Perhapsbytheendofthecenturyhewillhavehadaclose-upviewofVenus( 金星)orMars(火星).翻譯：SectionVII:English-ChineseTranslation(30points)(1)阿伯特?愛因斯坦的一生在許多方面，無論是對(duì)自然科學(xué)家，還是政治科學(xué)家，都是一個(gè)范例。首先，他總是運(yùn)用從事實(shí)中尋求真理的地。正如他所說的，他堅(jiān)信“關(guān)于宇宙沒有東西是不可知的，”并經(jīng)過艱苦的勞動(dòng)，了許多在他那個(gè)時(shí)代被認(rèn)為是“不可知”的種種現(xiàn)象。而且，當(dāng)事實(shí)證明他的理論是錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，愛因斯坦也從不害怕承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。其次，愛因斯坦的貢獻(xiàn)說明理論工作對(duì)科學(xué)成就的巨大的重要性。雖然他自己很少在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，他所發(fā)展的各種概念使科學(xué)取得了許多進(jìn)展，從而形成了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。第三，愛因斯坦深信科學(xué)家必須具有道德和社會(huì)意識(shí)。這樣，他鼓舞了整個(gè)一代的科學(xué)家，使他們積極參加共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)。愛因斯坦在資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的筆下被描繪為一個(gè)“天才”，他的理論是如此地難于理解，以致只有少數(shù)最杰出的科學(xué)家才能懂得。但是，他本人不同意別人把他高置于他人之上的那些做法。他的謙遜態(tài)度是眾所周知的，他常常對(duì)來訪者強(qiáng)調(diào)說，如果沒有他的話，別人也肯定能夠取得他那樣的成就。事實(shí)上，愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論以及他的其他科學(xué)論著稍加研究是不難懂得的。但是除了學(xué)習(xí)愛因斯坦的理論外，他對(duì)于利用科學(xué)作為一種工具來解放人類的總的態(tài)度是每個(gè)人能夠?qū)W習(xí)的，而且也是應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的。(2)從現(xiàn)在到本世紀(jì)末，將有許多令人興奮的發(fā)展，同樣也有許多困難的問題，需要加以處理。也許最為迫切的問題是提供足夠的糧食。到2000年世界人口預(yù)期將達(dá)到70億，但是科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)培育出各種小麥、稻谷和牲畜的優(yōu)良品種。他們還在實(shí)驗(yàn)只用化合物和水的混合劑來培植作物的技術(shù)，到那里就可不需一般的土壤了。世界將面對(duì)著的另一問題是處理廢物。有一個(gè)解決辦法就是在焚化爐中用高溫的廢物燒掉。這種方法的一個(gè)新發(fā)展，可能在將來證明極為有用，即是以這些焚火爐來產(chǎn)生蒸汽動(dòng)力。事實(shí)是，任何新的能源都將是非常受歡迎的，因?yàn)槭鸵迅胁蛔恪Ｒ鉀Q能源問題