Module2Unit1I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingpetitions課件-八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.1.Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutcompetitioninvolvingpresentperfecttense2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions3.Tolearntousethefollowingexpressions:

-Haveyouevervisited…?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.ever;always;never;anyObjectives:Words:

everenterinvitepitycompetitiondreamaffordPhrases:writeaboutfirstprizemakeupspeakingcompetitionPatterns:That’sapity.Thatsoundswonderful…-Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?-No,Ihaven’t.WarmingupWhat’sthisvideoabout?It’saboutaspeakingcompetition.Didyouseethespeakingcompetitionbefore?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Aretheyenteringthewritingcompetition?Yes,theyare.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.√√√√√N(yùn)owcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Bettywenttotheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)去公園的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天）Bettyhasbeentotheparkbefore.(強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅去過(guò)公園，而且了解公園的狀況）Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞例如：I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.句中的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：havewantedLinglinghasvisitedtheUS.句中的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：hasvisited1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句。（have/has+p.p.)TheyhaveseenthePyramids.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句。

(have/has+not+p.p.)Hehasn’tvisitedtheFranceyet.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句。（把have/has放在主語(yǔ)前）。

HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。1.動(dòng)詞一般在詞尾加“-ed”。如：

work→worked→worked2.以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾加“-d”。如：

live→lived→lived3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加“-ed”。如：

stop→stopped→stopped1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.看哪組在對(duì)話(huà)中所找的含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子最多。找一找，比一比Groupwork3.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.4.I’vestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.Iamenteringacompetition.

我正參加一個(gè)比賽。

enter表示“參加，報(bào)名”。還表示“進(jìn)入”。e.g.Severaloftheworld’sfinestrunnershaveenteredtherace.幾名世界最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員已報(bào)名參加比賽。

Thethievesenteredthebuildingbythebackdoor.小偷從后門(mén)進(jìn)入大樓。Languagepoints2.Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.

一等獎(jiǎng)是“我的夢(mèng)想假期”。

dreamn.

夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想（只用于名詞前）夢(mèng)寐以求的v.dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamt做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)到，夢(mèng)想e.g.Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.

我昨晚做了個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。

IdreamtIwasflyingtothemoonatthistimeofyesterday.

昨晚的這個(gè)時(shí)候我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我正飛往月球。3.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?

你以前曾經(jīng)得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？

ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。通常用于一般疑問(wèn)句中?！癶ave/hassb.ever+過(guò)去分詞”，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?—No,never./Yes,Ihave.—你去過(guò)巴黎嗎？

—

沒(méi)有/去過(guò)。4.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付不起。

affordv.（有財(cái)力）付得起，買(mǎi)得起常與can,could,ableto連用。e.g.Ijustcan’taffordthetime.

我花不起這個(gè)時(shí)間。5.I’vestoppedtryingnow.

我已經(jīng)不再?lài)L試了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話(huà)。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停下來(lái)和我講話(huà)。6.That’sapity.很遺憾!pity表示“遺憾，可惜”。

That’sapity.=It’sapity.=Whatapity!7.Youcanmakeitup.你可以編（一個(gè)故事）。

makeup表示“編造；組成”。e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.

整個(gè)故事是虛構(gòu)出來(lái)的。8.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.

我將邀請(qǐng)你和我一起來(lái)。

invitesb.todosth.

表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”。e.g.Janeinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.簡(jiǎn)上周邀請(qǐng)我去釣魚(yú)了。Farmingandminingmakeupmostofthecountry’sindustry.農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成這個(gè)國(guó)家的大部分產(chǎn)業(yè)?！狧asLinglingeverwonanyprizesbefore?—No,shehasn’t.—HasTonyenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions?—Yes,hehas.4.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.Pairwork—HasTonywonanyprizes?—No,hehasn’t.—HasTonytravelledmuch?—No,hehasn’t.Her_______wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany______formywriting.3.Youmustenterthemusic___________!Youwillbeateverybody.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeprizesdreamcompetition5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4.Myfamilycannot______tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_____thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John________hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeaffordpityinvited—Haveyouevervisited…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve…ReadtheconversationsinActivity6aloud.Askandansweraboutyourself.7,8.Workinpairs.1.visit--_______2.ask--______3.travel--_______4.enter--_______5.help--_______6.win--_____7.want--_______8.stop--_______9.think--_______10.hope--______11.invite--_______12.call--_______

Exercisesvisitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。1.Linging______writtenastoryaboutthecompetition.A.haveB.hasC.is2.Ihave______lotsofspeakingcompetitions,butIlost.A.helpedB.stoppedC.enteredBC選擇題。3.Iwanttobuyanewbike,butIcan’t_____it.A.affordB.travelC.dream4.LiMingjoinedthewritingcompetitionandwonthe_______prize.A.oneB.firstC.two BA1.—IsJamesathome?—No,he____Ya’antobeavolunteer.