2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.captainB.variousC.AtlanticD.metallic2.

[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.beachB.beatC.beastD.great3.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.heatB.healthC.alreadyD.pleasant4.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake5.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.fortuneB.publicC.RussiaD.suffer6.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.familiarB.familyC.blanketD.factory7.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.thrownB.followC.brownD.shown8.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth9.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.pullB.polluteC.trueD.truth10.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.correctB.discoverC.comfortD.comeⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Theoldmanfound_______onthefloor.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.lyingdeadB.lyingdeathC.layingdeadD.layingdeath12.Grandmahasnowater,please________someforher.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.bring13.Theshoesheworemadehis_______lookfunny.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.feetB.footsC.handD.foot14.Thisrestaurantalways_______deliciousdishes.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.givesB.offersC.haveD.serves15.Thereis_______sugar.Youneedn’tgotobuyany.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.plenty16.Hardly_______satdownwhenthetelephonerang.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.didIB.hadIC.ID.haveI17.The______candleisstill_______.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.lit…burnedB.lighted…burningC.lit…burningD.lighted…burned18._______comeintoleaforbloomisobviouslyasignofspring.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.TreesB.ThetreesC.ThattreesD.Whattrees19._______intheopenair,wetclothescangetdryeasily.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.HangB.HangedC.HungD.Tohang20.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtime_______hishomework.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.inB.withC.onD.for21.-Whatdoyouthinkofit?Itjusthappened_______wehadexpected.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.thatB.whichC.itD.as22.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the23.Theyfounda_______oldwoman________onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.dying…lyingB.dead…liedC.death…layingD.died…lain24._______,thechildrenwenttothepark.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.ItwasafinedayB.BeingafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Becausethefineday25.________inthestrangecity,poorBillfellto________.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.Lost…cryingB.Lost…cryC.Havingbeenlost…cryingD.Tolese…cry26.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop27.Itook_______teathanyou.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.lessB.fewC.fewerD.little28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch29.Imustbeoffnow.It’stimeI_______toschool.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing30.Toservethepeoplemeansgivingas_______andaskforas_______aspossible.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.much…littleB.much…fewC.many…alittleD.more…less31.Whatwearedoing_______goodtothepeople.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.areB.havebeenC.isD.be32.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest33.Heusedtobeaheavysmoker,_______?[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.usedheB.didn’theC.doesn’theD.wouldn’the34.Ratherthan_______,heranallthewayhome.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk35.Gettothetopofhill,______youcanseethewholecity.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.orB.butC.andD.so36.Whatyousaidsoundsright.I’mconsidering_______thisjob.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.acceptingB.acceptC.toacceptD.willaccept37._______Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since38.Halfofthosebooks_______best-sellers.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.isB.areC.amD.was39._______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but_______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.The…theB./…/C.A…theD./…the40.______heis,Tomknowsalotofthings.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.ChildasB.CleverasC.FoolalthoughD.Aboyas41.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavoroftheproposal?[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.whatB.ofwhichC.whyD.for42.Thetrainwill_______Beijingatabouthalfpastseven.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.arriveB.getC.reachD.reachto43.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor44.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now45.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,_______?[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.didweB.didn’tweC.daredweD.daredn’twe46.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,________?[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.haveyouB.haven’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou47._______noexercise-book,hehadtowriteonapieceofpaper.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.TherewasB.ThereisC.TherebeingD.Therehaving48.Where_______thecamera?Ican’tseeitanywhere.I_______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.didyouput…putB.haveyouput…h(huán)aveputC.hadyouput…wasputtingD.hadyouput…h(huán)aveput49.Inanotheryearorso,you______allaboutit.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.wouldforgetB.forgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten50.Ifthat’snotyours,_______?ProbablyJohn’s.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.whoseelsecanitbeB.whoseelse’scanitbeC.who’selsecanitbeD.whoelsecanitbeⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thisisanoldstory.Peopletellittochildrenallovertheworld.Cinderella’sfatherandmother_51_.Shelivedwithheraunt.Heraunthadtwodaughters.AllofthemCinderellabecauseshewasbeautiful.Theymadeher_52_inthehousealldaylong.Oneday,thePrincewas_53_.Thekingaskedalltheladiesinthelandtocometoagreatdance._54_thedancethePrincewouldchoosehiswife.WhenCinderellaheardaboutthedance,shewantedtogo.Herauntandtheuglysisterslaughedandsaid,“Youcan’tgo.”Thentheywentofftothedance.PoorCinderellasatbythefire_55_._56_sheheardagentlevoicesaying,“Don’tcry,Cinderella,youshallgotothedance.Iwillhelpyou.”Cinderella_57_andsawalittleoldlady.ShewavedherstickatCinderella.Suddenlyshewaswearingawonderfuldress.“Nowgotothedance.”saidthelittlelady.Cinderellaenjoyedthedanceverymuch.ThePrincedancedwithher_58_.Suddenlytheclockbegantostriketwelve.Shehurriedbackhome.Shelostoneofherglassshoes_59_.Thenextday,thePrincesentmentoallpartsofthecountrywiththeglassshoe.“Ifanyonecanwearthissmallshoe,”hesaid,“Shemustbethebeautifullady,andIwillmarryher.”Whenthemenbroughttheshoetotheuglysisters,theybothpretended_60_theshoe,buttheirfeetwerebigandtheshoewassmall.Themanlaughed.“LetCinderellatry.”Saidoneofthemen.Cinderellaputtheshoeoneasily.ThenthePrincemarriedher,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.51.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.bothweredeadB.werebothdeathC.werebothdiedD.werebothdead52.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.todoalltheworkB.didalltheworkC.doalltheworkD.doingallthework53.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.oldenoughtobemarriedwithB.oldenoughtomarryC.oldenoughtomarrywithD.oldenoughtobemarried54.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.DuringthenightofB.AtthenightofC.OnethenightofD.Inthenightof55.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.tocryB.cryingC.tobecryingD.tobecried56.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.SuddenB.AllonsuddenC.OnsuddenD.Allofasudden57.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.lookedupB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookeddown58.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.atthattimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.atonetime59.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.onthestepsB.withinthestepsC.inthestepsD.underthesteps60.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.toputonB.puttingonC.towearD.tohaveonⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhat’sthebestwaytoprotectatender,greenseedlingfromthehungrystomachofdeer?Givetheseedlingbadbreath!Thesamechemicalthatgivespeoplebadbreathaftertheyhaveeatengarliccansavesmalltreesfrombeingeatenbyanimals.Akindofchemicalselenium(硒),whichisalsofoundingarlic,isplantedinthesoilnearayoungtree.Thetree’srootsabsorbtheseleniumwhichisthencarriedtotheleaves.Fromtheretheseleniumisusedtoformachemicalcalleddimethylselenide(乙烷硒化物)-thesamechemicalmadeinthehumanmouthaftereatinggarlic.Asdeerwanderaroundlookingforfood,theysmelltheseedlings’leavesandleavetheplantsalone.Theseleniumisimportant.Why?Becauseeachyeardeereatmillionsofdollars’worthoftreesfarmseedlings.Sofar,seleniumhasbeentestedonlyonDouglasfir(樅樹)seedlings,butresearchersthinktheycouldprotectfruittreesandgardenplants,too.61.Whenpeopleeatgarlic,________.[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.theysendoutahorriblesmellB.theyareoutofbreathC.theywillfeelsickD.itishardforthemtobreathe62.Accordingtothispassagethebadsmellgivenofffromthoseleavesisthatof______.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.theyoungtreesabsorbgarlicB.therootsoftheyoungtreessmelllikegarlicC.theyoungtreesaren’tfitforthedeertoeatD.theleavesoftheyoungtreessmelllikegarlic63.Uptillthetimethenewswasannounced,thiskindofchemicalwasused_______.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.allovertheworldB.allovertheUnitedStatesC.onfruittreesandgardentreesD.onDouglasfiryoungtrees64.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.HungryDeerandYoungTreesB.WhyDon’tDeerEatYoungFruitTreesC.PlantsSavedby“BadBreath”D.HowtoProtectYoungTreesPassageTwoHairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暫時(shí)的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(積累)ofahormone(荷爾蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.65.Accordingtoscience,_________.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.hairlossisanormal,healthysignB.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairlossC.it’slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairlossD.menlosemorehairthanwomendo66.Thewriterthinks_______.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.illnesscauseshairlossB.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairlossC.hairlosshappeninginthefallisaneffectofillnessD.hairlossispermanent67.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious68.Thesentence“This,however,isnottheendoftheworld”means_______.[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefutureB.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforeverC.wecan’tdestroytheworldbyanymeansD.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople69.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.LossorGrowthB.HairLossC.HealthySignD.ChangewithSeasonsPassageThreeOnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke.“Irose,”Winthropwrote,“andlightingacandle,lookedonmywatch,andfounditwas15minutesafterfour.”JohnWinthropwentdownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedfourminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforcare.Thequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadtheexacttimethattheearthquakehadhitBoston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardinthedirectionofthequake’smotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))byashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.70.Thetextprovesthat_______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.thepowerofnatureisterribleB.earthquakeshappenmostoftenduringnighttimehoursC.thedirectionofanearthquakecanbediscoveredD.universitiesstudythecauseofearthquakes71.Thetextsuggeststhat_________.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.BostonwasbadlydestroyedB.earthquakesarecommoninBostonC.JohnWinthrophaddifficultysleepingD.JohnWinthropwasascientist72.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.SometubeswerebrokenintopiecesandstoppedtheoldclockB.TheprofessorlitacandlebecauseofpowerfailureC.BostonisinthesoutheastofCanadaD.Theshockswereslightinoneway73.Theearthquakehappened________.[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.severalminutesbeforetheprofessorawokeB.andtheprofessorawokeat4:15C.inthecentreofBostonD.whenJohnWinthropfeltit74.Choosetherightorderaccordingtothetext.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.ThebedwasshakingandJohnWinthropawoke.B.JohnWinthroplookedattentivelyatthiswatch.C.JohnWinthropgotuptolightacandle.D.TheearthquakehappenedinBostonin1755.E.JohnWinthropknewthequake’sdirection.F.JohnWinthropknewtheexactquake’stime.G.JohnWinthroplookedatthekeyonthefloor.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?”hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測(cè)水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeindeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(