2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2NoDrugs習(xí)題含解析外研版必修

教學(xué)資料范本2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2NoDrugs習(xí)題含解析外研版必修編輯： 時(shí)間：

laIDearTom,rmveryhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.It'satraditionalChinesefestival fallingonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.lt'swidelybelieved thatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofthedeathofthegreatpoetQuYuan,wholivedinancienttimes .Disappointedwiththegovernment,hedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thefestivaliscelebratedbyholdingboatraces, withtheboatsbuiltzongzi ,wrappedinbambooleaves.It'sverypopularamongChinesepeople.IfyouwanttoknowaboutotherChinesetraditionalfestivals,justwritetome.Yours,LiHuaX文早體裁行文邏輯詞匯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文一一電子郵件。寫(xiě)信目的-介紹端午節(jié)文早體裁行文邏輯詞匯短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如 :fallon（適逢，正當(dāng)，落在）,inmemoryof（紀(jì)念）句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：①主語(yǔ)從句:thatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofthedeathofthegreatpoetQuYuan; ②定語(yǔ)從句:wholivedinancienttimes; ③分詞作狀語(yǔ):disappointedwiththegovernment; ④with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):withtheboatsbuilt 等。I.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯drugn. 2.cigaretten.tobaccon. 4.injectv. needlen. 6.burglary n.7.crimen. . 8.criminal n. 9.adultn. 10.cafen.banvt.&<n. 12.horrible adj.13.distraction n. 14.joggingn.15.gymnasticadj. 核心詞匯 adj.附近的拓展詞匯addictn.對(duì)（藥物等）上癮的人；癮君子宀 adj.（藥物等）上癮的宀 adj.上癮的；入迷的taddictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好n.危險(xiǎn)t adj.危險(xiǎn)的t vt.危及;使遭到危險(xiǎn) adj.有力的;（藥等）有功效的t adj.無(wú)影響力的；無(wú)能為力的tn.力量；權(quán)力n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)tconnectv.聯(lián)系t adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的vt.減少treductionn.減少 adj.違法的；不合法的tlegaladj.合法的v.不同意；意見(jiàn)不合t n.不一致；爭(zhēng)論t v.同意t n.協(xié)議;（意見(jiàn)等）一致n.治療ttreatv.治療;對(duì)待;請(qǐng)客,款待n.款待,請(qǐng)客vt.影響；對(duì)……有影響t n.影響；作用participant n.參與者;參加者t v.參力口;參與tparticipation n.參力口;參與vt.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知trecognitionn.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)n.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)與 有關(guān)系破門(mén)而入；強(qiáng)行闖入與……共享處于危險(xiǎn)中對(duì)（做）……上癮處于痛苦中聽(tīng)取某人的建議為了……提高（價(jià)格等）由于……設(shè)定一個(gè)日期制訂計(jì)劃列出（……的）單子培養(yǎng)新的興趣參加……班/課程的學(xué)習(xí)川.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhoufromillnesses tobacco,cancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.每小時(shí)有13個(gè)人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，例如癌癥、支氣管炎和心臟病。2.1twas dangerousdrug henearlydied.它是一種如此危險(xiǎn)的藥品，以至于差點(diǎn)讓他喪命。3.Nowlworkinacentrefordrugaddicts, .我現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。4.lnmoststatesintheUS, tosmokeinpublicbuildings …在美國(guó)的大多數(shù)州，如今在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是違法的……5.Icouldn't .我完全同意。IV.課文回顧AdamRouseusedtobeadrugaddict.Hefirststartedusingdrugsat15andhecontinuedtobuycannabisfromamaninthestreetforaboutsix1.（month）.Thenthemanofferedhimsomecrackcocaine.WhenAdamwentbacktothemanagainandwanted2. （much）crackcocaine,themanaskedhim3.alotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveenoughmoney,andwasingreatpain.ThenAdambrokeintoahouse,4.(steal)atelevisionandavideorecorderandsold5.inashop.Withthemoneyheboughtsomemorecrackcocainefromthesameman.Bythistimehewas6.(addict)tocrackcocaine.Andhehadtostealsomethingeveryday7.(pay)forthedrugs.Finallyhewastakentothepolicestation,wherehetookthedoctor's8.(advise)andstoppedtakingcrackcocaine9.(immediate).NowAdamRouseworksinacentrefordrugaddicts,10.(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.V.單元語(yǔ)法不定式表目的；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句巧學(xué)助記1.il-,im-開(kāi)頭的2.-ful結(jié)尾的3.-ible,-able 結(jié)尾的形容詞形容詞形容詞illegal違法的painful痛古的horrible可怕的illogical 不合邏thankful 感激的accessible可接近的輯的successful成功incredible 難以置信的mpolite不禮貌的的avoidable可避免的imperfect不元美peaceful和平的unforgettable難以忘的plentiful 充足懷的impatient不耐煩的favourable有利的的powerful強(qiáng)大的immature不成熟的I岡1addictn.入迷的人；對(duì) 上癮的人addictiveadj. 使人上癮的；使人著迷的addictedadj.入迷的；上癮的addictionn.癮;入迷；嗜好熱衷于……；對(duì)……上癮［溫馨提示］和addicted搭配的to為介詞，后面若加動(dòng)詞要用v.-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】You'renotmuchofaTVaddict,aslremember.我記得你并不太迷電視的。Itookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandlfoundit .我?guī)啄昵伴_(kāi)始滑雪，發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)挺讓人著迷的。Idon'twantthekidstoget thosestupidTVprogrammeseveryday.我不想讓孩子們每天沉迷于那些愚蠢的電視節(jié)目中。2likelyadj.(probable)可能的adv.或許，可能unlikely adj. 不太可能的belikely/unlikelytodosth很可能/不太可能做某事Itislikely/unlikelythat …很可能/不太可能……【易混辨析】likely,possible 禾口probable意義上:likely和probable表示的可能性都較大‘possible 表示的可能性則較小。⑵搭配上：sb/sthbelikelytodo …Itislikely/possible/probablethat …ltispossible(forsb)todosth.【易錯(cuò)警示】likely 后面跟不定式時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)是具體的某人或某(事)物,不能與作形式主語(yǔ)的it搭配。如：Heislikelytotakethejob. 他很可能接受這份工作。對(duì)比：Itislikely/probable/possiblethathewilltakethejob.Itispossibleforhimtotakethejob.【活學(xué)活用】Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.逃避鍛煉的人比經(jīng)常鍛煉的人更可能生病。Isit togetticketsforthegame?有沒(méi)有可能弄到比賽的票 ？Heis myoffer.他很可能3treatvt.對(duì)待,看待；治療,醫(yī)治;請(qǐng)客,款待,招待;(用化學(xué)方式)處理n.(somethingverypleasantandenjoyable,especiallysomethingthatyougivesbordoforthem)特別的待遇,款待,請(qǐng)客;(aneventthatgivesyoualotofpleasureandisusuallyunexpected)意外的樂(lè)事，開(kāi)心的事treatmentn. 治療,療法;對(duì)待,處理;清理⑵treat …as… 把 看作 treatsbtosth 款待某人 ，請(qǐng)某人吃……(it's)mytreat 我請(qǐng)客【活學(xué)活用】UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,lwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.—到達(dá)多蘿西的教室，他們就微笑著歡迎我，把我當(dāng)女王般對(duì)待。Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.作為特別的消遣，我們帶孩子們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園。Shewasalwaystreatinghim icecream.她總是請(qǐng)他吃冰激凌。熟詞生義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷下列句子中 treat的含義。Whichdoctorisgoingtotreathimforhisillness? Whenwewerekids,atriptothebeachwasarealtreat. 4ban vt.[toofficiallyforbid(sth)] 明令禁止n.禁止；禁令(onsth)bansbfrom(doing)sth 禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事allow/permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事【活學(xué)活用】TheUNhasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.聯(lián)合國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。Charlie'sbeenbanned drivingforayear.查利被禁止駕車(chē)一年。單句填空Hewasforbidden (leave)thehouse,asapunishment.?5recognisevt.(toknowwhosbisorwhatsthis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,orlearnedaboutthemoritinthepast)認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;認(rèn)可,承認(rèn);公認(rèn)；賞識(shí)recogniseone'svoice/handwriting/sb辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡/某人(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)(3)recognise…as… 公認(rèn)???…為 ;承認(rèn)疋 【易混辨析】recognise禾口knowrecognise指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái),是終止性動(dòng)詞know是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指相互間十分熟悉，十分了解【活學(xué)活用】AmannamedPeterrecognisedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.一個(gè)叫彼得的人認(rèn)出了他丟失的狗 ，并撥打了傳單上的電話(huà)。Don'twaitforasmiletobenice;don'twaittobelonelytorecognisethevalueofafriend.不要等別人微笑后才表現(xiàn)出友善；不要等到寂寞了，才明白朋友的價(jià)值。⑶用recognise或know的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theoldmanhaslearnedto thecallsofdifferentbirds. ②Ihim,butlcouldhardly himwhenlsawhimlastnight.He atalentedwriter.他被公認(rèn)為是一個(gè)天才作家。熟詞生義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷句中recognise的含義。Itisimportanttorecognisehowlittleweknowaboutthisdisease.?1berelatedto和 有關(guān)系；和 有聯(lián)系inrelationto 關(guān)于;涉及beconnectedwith 禾口 有聯(lián)系havesomething/alot/inothingtodowith和 有些/有很大/沒(méi)有關(guān)系［溫馨提示］berelatedto中的to為介詞，后面要加名詞、代詞或 v.-ing?！净顚W(xué)活用】(l)ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.但是,根據(jù)安德森所說(shuō),花在看電視上的時(shí)間與閱讀能力沒(méi)有關(guān)系。Doesthis myresearch?這與我的研究有關(guān)系嗎？2breakinto (toenterabuildingoracar,etc.byusingforce) 強(qiáng)行闖入breakintotears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/歡呼起來(lái)breakawayfrom逃走;逃脫break (機(jī)器等)出故障，壞掉;(身體)垮掉,(精神)崩潰；失敗;劃分；使分解(為)breakin 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakin(onsth) 打斷，插嘴break 突然發(fā)生breakthrough 突破，沖破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝break 粉碎;分裂;(婚姻等)結(jié)束［溫馨提示］breakinto 和breakin都有"闖入”的意思，但breakinto是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面要加賓語(yǔ)；而breakin是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不加賓語(yǔ)。如：Burglarsbrokeinwhiletheywereawayonholiday.他們外出度假時(shí)，有竊賊闖入了屋內(nèi)。【活學(xué)活用】Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.竊賊闖入了辦公室，偷走了一些錢(qián)。用break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Pleasedon't onourconversation.He andcriedwhenheheardthenews.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto inthefightagainstcancer.Theirmarriagehas .Ourcar onthewayhome.IwasinanightclubinBrixtonandafight .Whenthefamousactorappearedonthestage,theaudieneethunderousapplause.3soasto(=inorderto)為了［溫馨提示］soasto不能放在句首，而inorderto或不定式短語(yǔ)則可以放在句首。soasto"為了”，表目的，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。so…asto"如此 以至于”，表結(jié)果，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】Youshouldexercisemoresoasto/inordertokeepenergetic.=Youshouldexercisemoresothat你應(yīng)當(dāng)多鍛煉以保持充沛的精力。Heran hisbalanceandfell.=Heran hisbalanceandfell.他跑得太快，結(jié)果失去平衡摔倒了。IbIlltwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied. 它是一種如此危險(xiǎn)的藥品 ，以至于差點(diǎn)讓他喪命。such/so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型公式【句式點(diǎn)撥】such/so…that…"如此 以至于 ” ,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。1such+ +that從句so+| +that從句1so+| bthat從句［溫馨提示］“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”可以與"so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”互換，但要注意不定冠詞的位置?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】(1)so或such與所修飾的部分位于句首時(shí)會(huì)引起部分倒裝。如 ：Soattractedwashebythegamethatheforgotthetime.他被這個(gè)游戲深深地吸引住了 ，竟忘記了時(shí)間。Suchalivelylessondidhegiveusonourfirstdayatschoolthatlstillrememberittoday.在我們上學(xué)的第一天，他給我們上的課是如此生動(dòng)，以至于我至今還記得。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z⑵so后面也可以直接加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如 ：Thebookissowrittenthatitgivesaquitewrongideaofthefact. 這本書(shū)被寫(xiě)成了這個(gè)樣子 ,它給出了完全錯(cuò)誤的事實(shí)。當(dāng)前后主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，還常用so…asto…來(lái)表示“如此……以至于……”。女口 :Iwassostupidastoplayfootballintherain.我竟愚蠢到在雨中踢足球?！净顚W(xué)活用】Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.她是那么令人愉快，以致在最糟糕的日子里，她也能讓我微笑。Hemade thateveryoneadmiredhim.他做了如此精彩的演講，以至于所有的人都很佩服他。Therewere alotofpeople wedidn'thaveenoughseatsforeveryone.人太多了，以至于我們沒(méi)有足夠的座位給每個(gè)人坐。?2Icouldn'tagreemore. 我非常贊同。couldn't+比較級(jí)| 句型公式【句式點(diǎn)撥】此句中，“couldn't+比較級(jí)”表示肯定意義，意為“再 不過(guò)了，非常 "。在英語(yǔ)中，經(jīng)常用比較級(jí)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合表示最高級(jí)含義或表示肯定與強(qiáng)調(diào) ，意為“沒(méi)有比……更……沒(méi)有像 一樣 "。常用的否定詞有 no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly 等。女口:Wecouldn'thavefoundabetterplaceforapicnic.我們不可能找到比這兒更適合野餐的地方了。 (這是我們所找到的最適合野餐的地方。 )Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestingfilm.這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的一部電影?！净顚W(xué)活用】Therecouldn'tbeanythingthat'smoreincorrect.這絕對(duì)不正確。Theweathercouldn'tbeworse.天氣再糟糕不過(guò)了。(天氣非常糟糕。)—Howwasthemovielastnight?—「veneverseen before.1twassobreathtaking!“昨晚的電影怎么樣？”“我沒(méi)有看過(guò)比這更好的電影了。它非常激動(dòng)人心 ！”I.單句填空Airpollutionhasreached (danger)levelsinsomecities.Yesterday,wehadplannedtogoforanouting,buttherain (forbid)usto.—WhatdoyouthinkofJack'sFrenchsongs?—Excellent.Almostnootherstudentscansing (well)atpresentinmyschool.(understand)howmirrorsproduceimages,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.MoYan'swinningof20xxNobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's(recognise)ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.AppleInc.hasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices, (apologise)toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—Icouldn'tagree .Weshouldcarryitoutsoon.8.1mmigrantshavehada (power)influenceonthelocalculture.Hisfacewent palethatevenhislipslosttheircolour.tisgenerallybelievedthatweatherhasaneffect everyone'smood.n.單句改錯(cuò)Wedidallwecouldinspirehiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.Hecouldn'taffordsuchexpensivecarthathehadtogiveitup.Astheresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredtheland.Alotofwildanimalsareinthedangerofextinction,whichworriespeople.Hefelthimselfsopowerfulattractedtothescientificideal.川.句型訓(xùn)練1.Itwas (那么大的音樂(lè)聲)thatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.Nothingis (比時(shí)間更寶貴).(很有可能)youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Youhavedonemeagreatfavour」will (請(qǐng)你吃大餐).Hemadehisfacedirtyonpurpose (為了不被 認(rèn)出)theenemy.IV.話(huà)題微寫(xiě)作根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本模塊的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語(yǔ)篇。Lastnight,acriminal1. (闖入)ashopandstolealotofmoney.ltisreportedthatthepolice2.(recognize)himwhilewatchingthevideoasheisadrugaddict.Thecriminal3.(對(duì) 上癮)cocaine.lt4.(affect)hishealthseriously.Tomakemattersworse,hehasbeguntobreaklaws5.(為了弄到)moneyfordrugs.He6. (很可能被抓)bythepoliceinseveraldays.Module2NoDrugs【基礎(chǔ)自主梳理】I.閱讀詞匯毒品，藥品2.香煙3.煙草4.注射5.針,針管6.盜竊，盜竊罪7.罪行8.罪犯成年人10.咖啡館，餐館11.禁止，禁令12.令人不快的，可怕的分心,分散注意力 14.慢跑15.體操的核心詞匯nearby拓展詞匯addictive;addicted 2.danger;dangerous;endangerpowerful;powerless;power 4.connection;connected5.reduce6.illegal 7.disagree;disagreement;agree;agreement 8.treatmentaffect;effectparticipate 11.recognisen.1.berelatedto 2.breakinto 3.sharewithbeinpain 7.takeone'sadvice 8.soasto/inorderto9.putup10