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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省煙臺市芝罘區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷(五四學制)一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse'sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch(1)______place!

WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers(2)______toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe(3)______toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean(4)______everyonespentoneortwominutes(5)______garbageeveryday.

Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk(6)______theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto(7)______threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.

Today,Take3isa(8)______ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother(9)______.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople(10)______moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.

A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.

A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.

A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.

A.before B.but C.because D.though5.

A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.

A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.

A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.

A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.

A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.

A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)11.Whatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.(1)______

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,(2)______Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.

Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.(3)______

Listentoyourbody.

Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.(4)______Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.

Limit(限制)screentime.

What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,(5)______Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.

A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.

D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.

E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.

F.Theyincludealotofsugar.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)AFather'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.

Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay,somaybeFather'sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather'sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.

TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.12.Father'sDaystartedjustbecause______.A.therewasaMother'sDay

B.therewasaChildren'sDay

C.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney

D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch13.Theword"special"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual14.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather'sDayto______.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers

B.helptheirfathersdosomething

C.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands

D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest15.OnFather'sDay,businessmenalwayswant______.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycan

B.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathers

C.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands

D.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents16.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thewriterdoesn'tlikeFather'sDay

B.manycountrieshaveaFather'sDay

C.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather'sDay

D.Father'sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother'sDayB▲Hownosebleedshappen:

Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldscanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually,bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen:

Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid:

?Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.

?Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks:

?Restyourchildforthenext12―24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuch

asdrawing,readingabookorwatchingTV.?Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.

?Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.

▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork:

?You'dbettertakehimtohospital.17.Thewritergives______reason(s)fornosebleeds.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.Theunderlinedword"frightened"hasthesamemeaningas"______".A.scared B.surprised C.shy D.smart19.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot______.A.drawpictures B.readbooks

C.watchtelevision D.playbasketball20.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstopped

B.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstops

C.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstops

D.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed21.Thispassageisfor______.A.children B.parents C.nurses D.doctorsCItsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(創(chuàng)作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.

Thesubject(主題)

Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.

Thefeeling

Apoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.

_________

Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don'tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.

Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!22.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?______A.Theword. B.Thestory. C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?______A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.

C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.24.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?______A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle. C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.

B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.

C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.

D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?______A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.

B.Toencourageustowritepoems.

C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.

D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)27.Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.

Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe"doublereduction"policy("雙減"政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents'stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.

Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.

"It'sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,"saidMrs.Wang,amotherofasecondgrader."I'veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned."

Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.

"Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,"saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent."Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon'thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome."

LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow."Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,"shesaid,"andtherearelotsofafter-schoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It'sgreat."

Mr.Wang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment'sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.(1)What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthe"doublereduction"policy?

______(2)Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?

______(3)WhydidMrs.Wangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?

______(4)WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?

______五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)28.Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.

1.Knowyourgoals(1)______(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What'syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe(2)______(answer)tothesequestions.

2.Havea(3)______(health)body.It'sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood(4)______(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime(5)______(relax).

3.Savesomemoney.It'ssmartofyou(6)______(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob(7)______yourvacation.

4.Write(8)______whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I(9)______(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano(10)______threehourstoday.It'sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)29.Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea______(流感).30.Peopleusually______(慶祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.31."Whyareyoulateagain?"thebossaskedJack______(生氣地).32.Thisgroupwassetupthehelp______([d?s'e?bld])peoplelikeBenSmith.33.Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp______([a???selvz])tolearnthelanguage.七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)34.這個周末我要準備考試,咱們定下一次吧。

Iwill____________thetestthisweekend.Let'smakeit____________.35.如果你穿牛仔褲去參加晚會,老師不會讓你進去的。

Ifyou____________totheparty,theteachers______letyou______.36.朱迪總是能想出一些解決問題的好辦法。

Judycanalways__________________somegoodideasto______problems.37.Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品,以至于他的肚子很疼。

Frankate____________junkfoodlastnight.Hegota____________.38.當我看到動物們好起來,看到主人臉上的喜悅時,我產(chǎn)生了一種極強的滿足感。

Igetsuchastrong______of______whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir____________.八、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)39.假如你是Eric,暑假即將到來,你和你的好朋友們打算利用假期時間去做志愿者,你們的計劃如下:

NamePlacesThingstodoJack醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們,為他們唱歌、跳舞,讓他們振作起來……Mary兒童之家給孩子們講故事,幫助孩子們學習閱讀,和他們做游戲……Eric敬老院給老人讀報紙,與他們交流,傾聽他們,照顧他們……請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容,以O(shè)urvolunteerplansinsummerholidays為題,寫一篇不少于70字的英語短文描述你們的暑假計劃,可以根據(jù)需要適當擴展。

Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays_________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、D、B、C、D、A、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞比較級。句意:世界將會變得更干凈!louder聲音更大一點;cleaner更干凈的;colder更冷的;fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)前文You

might

not

usually

pick

up

someone

else'

s

garbage(垃圾),but

imagine

if

everyone

did

it.(你可能通常不會撿別人的垃圾,但想象一下如果每個人都這樣做。)可知,此處應該是如果每個人都這樣做世界將變得更干凈,用cleaner更符合語境。故選B。

(2)考查副詞。句意:我小的時候,我的父母和老師總是告訴我要撿起我周圍的垃圾。always總是;only僅僅;never從不;almost幾乎。根據(jù)下文Each

day,at

our

school

lunch

breaks,every

student

had

to

find

some

garbage.(每天,在我們學校的午休時間,每個學生都要找一些垃圾。)可知此處應是的父母和老師總是告訴我要撿起我周圍的垃圾,用always最符合語境。故選A。

(3)考查動詞。句意:我們回到教室之前把它放進了垃圾箱。added增加;wrote寫;returned返回;showed展示。根據(jù)此句句意We

put

it

in

the

bin

before

weto

class.(我們教室之前把它放進了垃圾箱。),結(jié)合四個選擇項,用returnedtoclass表達"返回教室"更符合語境。故選C。

(4)考查連詞。句意:我們的學??偸呛芨蓛?,因為每個人每天花一到兩分鐘撿垃圾。before在之前;but但是;because因為;though盡管。根據(jù)句意Our

school

was

always

very

clean.(我們的學??偸呛芨蓛簦┖蚭veryone

spent

one

or

two

minutes

garbage

every

day(每個人每天花一到兩分鐘撿垃圾。)形成因果關(guān)系,用because。故選C。

(5)考查動詞。句意:我們的學??偸呛芨蓛?,因為每個人每天花一到兩分鐘撿垃圾。pickup撿起,動詞原形;to

pick

up,動詞不定式;picked

up,動詞過去式,picking

up,動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。表示"花費時間、金錢等做某事",spend的常用句型為spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth,in可以省略,因而此處應用pickup的動名詞形式。故選D。

(6)考查動詞短語。句意:澳大利亞沖浪運動員阿曼達?馬雷查爾和海洋科學家羅伯塔?迪克森-沃克在2009年提出了這個想法。caught

up

with趕上;came

up

with提出了;got

along

with與相處融洽;got

away

with逃避懲罰。此句的賓語為

the

idea

,結(jié)合四個選擇項,用came

up

withtheidea表示"提出了這個想法"最符合語境。故選B。

(7)考查動詞短語。句意:它要求每個人每次去海灘時都要撿起三件垃圾。make

up彌補,編造;look

up查找;pick

up撿起;listen

up仔細聽。結(jié)合第一段第一句You

might

not

usually

pick

up

someone

else'

s

garbage(你可能通常不會撿別人的垃圾)可知撿垃圾常用pickup表示撿,結(jié)合選擇項,使用pickup最符合語境。故選C。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:如今,Take3在全世界都很流行,而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的;lucky幸運的;simple簡單的;popular流行的。根據(jù)not

just

on

the

beach.(不僅僅是在海灘上。)及Take

3

has

gone

to

the

United

Kingdom,the

United

States,Costa

Rica

(Take3已經(jīng)去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加)可知Task3不僅僅在海灘上在全世界都很流行,用popular最符合語境。故選D。

(9)考查名詞。句意:Take3已經(jīng)去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家;beaches海灘;apps軟件;schools學校。the

United

Kingdom,the

United

States,Costa

Rica

(英國、美國、哥斯達黎加)都是指國家,故此處應是和其他國家。故選A。

(10)考查動詞。句意:這將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn,動詞原形;learning,動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;will

learn,一般將來時;learned,過去分詞。helpsb(to)todosth表示"幫助某人做某事",其中to可以省略,因而此處應使用動詞原形。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷和Take

3計劃告訴我們環(huán)境保護的重要性。你可能通常不會撿別人的垃圾,但想象一下如果每個人都這樣做。世界將會變得更干凈!當我小的時候,我的父母和老師總是告訴我要撿起我周圍的垃圾。每天,在我們學校的午休時間,每個學生都要找一些垃圾。我們回到教室之前把它放進了垃圾箱。我們的學??偸呛芨蓛?,因為每個人每天花一到兩分鐘撿垃圾。由于Take3程序,同樣的想法現(xiàn)在變得流行起來。澳大利亞沖浪運動員阿曼達?馬雷查爾和海洋科學家羅伯塔?迪克森-沃克在2009年提出了這個想法。它要求每個人每次去海灘時都要撿起三件垃圾。如今,Take3在全世界都很流行,而不僅僅是在海灘上。Take3已經(jīng)去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。他們也想做一個應用程序。這將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】F【小題4】E【小題5】D【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)B.根據(jù)上文What

is

health?

"Health"

means

eating

well,getting

enough

exercise,and

having

a

healthy

weight.Let's

read

the

following

rules.(什么是健康?"健康"意味著吃得好,做足夠的運動,擁有健康的體重。讓我們閱讀以下規(guī)則。)可知說的是什么是健康?"健康"意味著吃得好,做足夠的運動,擁有健康的體重。讓我們閱讀以下規(guī)則,結(jié)合選項,應說規(guī)則可以幫助你保持健康。故選B。

(2)C.根據(jù)上文We

all

know

that

eating

fruit

and

vegetables

can

help

us

stay

healthy(我們都知道,吃水果和蔬菜可以幫助我們保持健康)和下文Remember

that

we

can

only

get

the

nutrition

(營養(yǎng))

we

need

by

eating

different

kinds

of

foods,especially

fruit

and

vegetables.(記住,我們只能從我們需要吃的不同種類的食物中獲得營養(yǎng),尤其是水果和蔬菜。)可知說的是吃水果和蔬菜可以幫助我們保持健康,結(jié)合選項,應說但是我們中的許多人只吃我們最喜歡的食物。故選C。

(3)F.根據(jù)上文You

should

also

try

to

have

fewer

sugary

drinks.

(你也應該少喝含糖飲料。)可知說的是你也應該少喝含糖飲料,結(jié)合選項,應說含糖飲料含有大量的糖。故選F。

(4)E.根據(jù)下文Eating

too

much

makes

you

feel

uncomfortable.(吃得太多會讓你感到不舒服。)可知說的是吃得太多會讓你感到不舒服,結(jié)合選項,應說當你覺得肚子飽的時候,停止進食。故選E。

(5)D.根據(jù)上文more

time

you

spend

on

these

sittingdown

activities(你花在這些靜坐活動上的時間越多)結(jié)合選項,應說花在這些靜坐活動上的時間越多,你花在運動上的時間就越少。故選D。

本文講述了怎樣保持健康的建議。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。12~16.【答案】A、D、C、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Father's

Day

has

a

very

short

history.It

started

because

there

was

a

Mother's

Day,and

just

because

some

Americans

thought

that

if

we

had

a

Mother's

Day,we

should

also

have

a

Father's

Day."(父親節(jié)的歷史很短。它開始是因為有了母親節(jié),只是因為一些美國人認為如果我們有母親節(jié),我們也應該有父親節(jié)。)可知,是因為有母親節(jié)。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段"By

the

way,very

few

countries

have

a

Father's

Day,though

some

have

Children's

Day,or

a

special

day

for

boys

and

another

for

girls."(順便說一下,很少有國家有父親節(jié),盡管有些國家有兒童節(jié),或者是男孩和女孩的特殊日子。)可知,父親節(jié)是專門給父親過的節(jié)日,還有兒童節(jié)是專門給孩子們過的節(jié)日。由此推斷,此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過的節(jié)日。因此special是"特殊的,專門的"意思,和not

usual"不尋常的"意思相近。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Now,what

do

people

in

North

America

do

on

Father's

Day?The

newspapers,radios,and

TV

tell

children

what

they

should

buy

Father's

Day

presents

for

their

fathers.They

even

tell

a

wife

to

buy

a

Father's

Day

present—not

for

her

father

but

for

her

husband,even

if

(即使)

he

is

not

a

father.And

they

tell

grandchildren

to

buy,buy,buy,and

buy

a

Father's

Day

present

for

their

grandfathers.(現(xiàn)在,北美人在父親節(jié)做什么?報紙、收音機和電視告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應該給父親買什么禮物。他們甚至讓妻子買一份父親節(jié)禮物——不是給她父親,而是給她的丈夫,即使他不是父親。他們告訴孫子們買,買,買,買,買父親節(jié)禮物給他們的祖父。)和第3段The

important

thing

to

remember

about

Father's

Day

is

that

American

children

can

show

their

love

to

their

fathers

in

a

more

open

way."(關(guān)于父親節(jié),重要的是要記住,美國孩子可以用一種更開放的方式向父親表達他們的愛。)可知,在北美,人們過父親節(jié)是為了表達對父親或丈夫的愛。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"And

businessmen

found

it

was

a

good

way

to

get

people

to

buy

a

present

for

their

fathers

from

their

shops."(商人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是讓人們從他們的商店給他們的父親買禮物的好方法。)和后文可知,商人們發(fā)現(xiàn),這是一個讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物,這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節(jié)這一天,商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"The

newspapers,radios,and

TV

tell

children

what

they

should

buy

Father's

Day

presents

for

their

fathers.They

even

tell

a

wife

to

buy

a

Father's

Day

present—not

for

her

father

but

for

her

husband,even

if

(即使)

he

is

not

a

father.And

they

tell

grandchildren

to

buy,buy,buy,and

buy

a

Father's

Day

present

for

their

grandfathers."(報紙、收音機和電視告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應該給父親買什么禮物。他們甚至讓妻子買一份父親節(jié)禮物——不是給她父親,而是給她的丈夫,即使他不是父親。他們告訴孫子們買,買,買,買,買父親節(jié)禮物給他們的祖父。)可知,在父親節(jié),無論是孩子還是妻子,都被建議給自己的父親或丈夫買禮物,父親節(jié)的生意比平時要好。由此推斷,商人在父親節(jié)可以賺到更多的錢。故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了父親節(jié)的起源和重要性。父親節(jié)的起源是因為有了母親節(jié),一些美國人認為如果有了母親節(jié),我們也應該有父親節(jié)。父親節(jié)在北美地區(qū)變得重要起來,并且商人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個讓人們從他們的商店為父親購買禮物的好方法。雖然很少有國家有父親節(jié),但一些國家有兒童節(jié),或者為男孩和女孩分別設(shè)立的特殊日子。越來越多的國家都有母親節(jié),所以也許父親節(jié)不久后會變得流行起來。在北美,人們在父親節(jié)做什么呢?報紙、廣播和電視告訴孩子們他們應該為父親購買禮物。他們甚至告訴妻子為丈夫購買父親節(jié)禮物,即使他不是父親。他們還告訴孫子孫女們?yōu)闋敔攤冑徺I父親節(jié)禮物。關(guān)于父親節(jié)的重要一點是,美國的孩子們可以以更加開放的方式向父親表達他們的愛。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17~21.【答案】C、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一Nosebleeds

are

very

common

among

children

and

often

result

from

activities

suchas

blowing

the

nose

too

hard

or

getting

hit

on

the

nose

during

play.Catching

coldscan

also

cause(引起)nosebleeds.(流鼻血在兒童中很常見,通常是由于過于用力擤鼻涕或玩耍時鼻子被撞等活動造成的。感冒或流感也會導致流鼻血。)可知,共有三種情況。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表二Your

child

may

be

frightened

that

there

is

something

seriously

wrong.Cryingmay

make

the

bleeding

worse,so

it

is

important

for

you

to

tell

him

that

he

willbe

fine.(你的孩子可能會害怕有什么嚴重的問題??蘅赡軙钩鲅鼑乐兀阅愀嬖V他他會沒事的,這很重要。)可知,劃線單詞的意思是"害怕的"。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四Rest

your

child

for

the

next

12―24

hours.Tell

him

to

do

quiet

activities

suchas

drawing,reading

a

book

or

watching

TV.(讓孩子在接下來的12-24小時內(nèi)休息。告訴他做一些安靜的活動,比如畫畫、看書或看電視。)可知,不能做劇烈運動,所以不能打籃球。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四Tell

him

not

to

touch

or

blow

his

nose

for

24

hours.(告訴他24小時內(nèi)不要碰也不要擤鼻涕。)可知,從文中我們知道出血一停止就擤鼻涕是不對的。故選C。

(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表二Your

child

may

be

frightened

that

there

is

something

seriously

wrong.(你的孩子可能會害怕有什么嚴重的問題。)以及文正內(nèi)容,可推出文章是寫給父母的。故選B。

文章主要講述孩子們流鼻血的原因以及流鼻血后如何處理。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。22~26.【答案】D、A、C、A、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem."(主題是詩歌中最重要的部分。)可知主題是創(chuàng)作詩最重要的部分,故選D。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第5段"You

can

take

ordinary

things

from

your

daily

life

and

write

down

all

the

words

about

your

feelings

when

you

see

them."(你可以從日常生活中找一些普通的東西,當你看到它們的時候,把你的感受都寫下來。)可知你可以從日常生活中汲取平凡的東西,當你看到它們的時候,寫下你的感受,這里的them指的是ordinarythings,故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords."(你在為誰寫作?詩歌的讀者可以幫助你選擇語言、風格和詞匯。)可知本段是介紹創(chuàng)作詩的時候,要考慮寫給誰的,即讀者,故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem."(一個有趣而有用的方法是,當你在思考你的詩歌主題時,寫下單詞、短語或句子。)可知當考慮詩的主題的時候,我們應該寫下這些詞,故選A。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem."(下面的技巧可以讓你更容易創(chuàng)作一首好詩。)可知作者寫這篇文章的原因是告訴我們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)作詩,故選A。

本文主要是介紹如何更容易地創(chuàng)作一首好詩。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【答案】【小題1】Toreducestudents'stress【小題2】Thestudents'parents【小題3】Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned【小題4】Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework【小題5】Good【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thepolicytriestoreducestudents'stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining."("雙減政策"是旨在減輕學生因作業(yè)過多和校外訓練而產(chǎn)生的壓力)可知,"雙減"政策的目的是為了減輕學生的壓力,故填Toreducestudents'stress。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemu.(當學生離開學校時,他們可以看到父母而不是祖父母在外面接他們)可知,現(xiàn)在學生們的父母可以在放學后接學生了,故填Thestudents'parents。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned."(我需要知道他學習的狀態(tài)如何)可知,王太太給孩子額外買了練習本,是因為想看兒子學得怎么樣,故填Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到"Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,"saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.

"Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon'thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome."("下午4點下課后,我們有閱讀課,"小學生張子睿說。"然后我們在學校做作業(yè)?;丶揖筒挥脤懽鳂I(yè)了。")可知,ZhangZirui放學后有一節(jié)閱讀課,然后在學校做作業(yè),故填Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr.Wang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment'sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents(一名初中生的父親王先生說,這些措施顯示了政府為減輕學校、家長和學生負擔所做的巨大努力)可知,這些措施減輕了學校,家長和學生的負擔,所以我認為這個政策是好的,故填Good。

本文主要討論了國家實施"雙減"政策帶來的變化。

答題時要先通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型,語法,固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍,逐一驗證答案。28.【答案】【小題1】clearly【小題2】answers【小題3】healthy【小題4】eating【小題5】relaxing【小題6】tosave【小題7】on【小題8】down【小題9】didn'teat【小題10】for【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:清楚地知道你的目標。修飾know用副詞clearly,故填clearly。

(2)考查名詞。句意:你應該知道這些問題的答案。結(jié)合thesequestions用復數(shù)answers,故填answers。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:擁有健康的身體。修飾body用形容詞healthy,故填healthy。

(4)考查動名詞。句意:為了擁有一個健康的身體,你應該有良好的飲食習慣,經(jīng)常鍛煉,充足的睡眠,花些時間放松。修飾habits用動名詞eating,故填eating。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:為了擁有一個健康的身體,你應該有良好的飲食習慣,經(jīng)常鍛煉,充足的睡眠,花些時間放松。spend+時間+doing花時間做某事,故填relaxing。

(6)考查不定式。句意:你現(xiàn)在為將來存錢真聰明。It's+adj+ofsb+todosth某人做某事是怎樣的,故填tosave。

(7)考查介詞。句意:你也可以在假期找到一份兼職工作。onvacation假期,故填on。

(8)考查短語。句意:寫下你做了什么。writedown寫下,故填down。

(9)考查動詞。句意:我今天沒吃漢堡包。結(jié)合saved用一般過去時,借助于did構(gòu)成否定,故填didn'teat。

(10)考查介詞。句意:今天我練習了三個小時的鋼琴。結(jié)合threehours用介詞for,表示動作持續(xù)了一段時間,結(jié)合故填for。

本文講述的是怎樣擁有一個好的未來。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。29.【答案】flu【解析】根據(jù)提示"流感"可知,是名詞flu。haveaflu"得了流感"動詞短語。

故答案為:flu。

我感覺很糟

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