八年級英語上冊Unit10知識點及練習(xí)題新版新目標(biāo)

實用精品文獻(xiàn)資料分享實用精品文獻(xiàn)資料分享八年級英語上冊 nit知識點及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）Unit10Ifyougotothepa，rtyou’llhaveagreattime!考點一：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句【考例】If,Iwillgo.A.hedoesn’tcomeB.hewon’tcomeC.hewillcomeD.heiscomingif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是“如果…的話”，用法如下：、表示假設(shè)，表示將會發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進行提醒警告。if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思。構(gòu)成條件從句主句時態(tài)If+一般現(xiàn)在時，主語+shallwill動詞原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustotheoo.用法：（條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示將來，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.（2）if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我們就不去那了。 （3）若主句是祈使句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句仍用 時態(tài)。Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyuestionstoask.注意：賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如：1don1knowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會下雨。2.表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義.民間諺語等，句型是：If動句子（一般現(xiàn)在時），動主句（一般現(xiàn)在時）.例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.針對練習(xí)：（）、Theriesgoingto asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit,we'llhavetocancel^消）it.a.be;willrainb.have;willrainc.be;rainsd.have;rains（）2.Ifshe harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.a.studyb.studiesc.willstudyd.studied（）3.I’mwaitingformymother. ,i’llgoshoppingalone.a.Ifshecomesb.Ifshewillcomec.Ifshedoesn’tcomed.Ifshedidn’tcome()4.Idon’tknowifhe totheparty.Ifhe ,I’lltellyou.a.comes;comesb.willcome;willcomec.comes;willcomed.willcome;comes()5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday, .a.hewill,toob.hewon’t,eitherc.hedoes,tood.hedoesn’t,either二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We (notgo)forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.2.Youmaygoswimmingifyou (finish)yourhomework.3.They’llgohikingifit (notsnow)tomorrow.4.Yourmother (be)angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.5.Iwanttoknowifhe (come)tothepartytomorrowevening6.Waterparkisagoodplace (have)fun.7.Halfthestudents (come)fromcountryside.8.Halfofhermoney (spend)onclothes.9.---feIelhungry. whynot (have)dinnerwithus?10.Ifshe (nottake)abustoschooltomorrow,she (be)late.三．根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。Ifyou theparty,you .2.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifit tomorrow,we .3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語的。Ifyouoften ,you .考點二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示將來時的區(qū)別典型例題IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.我想我會和KarenandAnn一起跳舞。whatareyoudoingforacation你假期里要做什么？Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那樣做，老師們將給你們的父母打電話。will/shall+動詞原形begoingtodo表示將來【注意】“begoingtodo"和"will/shall+動詞原形”區(qū)別在于，前者表示事先考慮好的意圖，而后者則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.3.bedoing表將來時表示轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞leavegocome stOTt進行時態(tài)表將來的時候，時常伴有意圖，安排或打算的含義。SheisflyingtoWuhantomorrow.針對性練習(xí)：1 you adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle .Ithinkhe ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare6There someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe 11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe考點三：情態(tài)動詞should用法should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not一、作為情態(tài)動詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”Crimeshouldbepunished.二、作為情態(tài)動詞，可以用來表示有較大可能實現(xiàn)的猜測、推論，表示“可能，該(二willprobably)”Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.三、表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.四、用在第一人稱時，表示征求對方意見ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner?五、用于表示某種感情色彩，常用于why,how引起的特殊疑問句或that從句中，表示意外、驚喜、不能理解等意思。owshouldIknow?我怎么知道？用should或shouldn't填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI doexerciseseveryday.二、重點難點分析1、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.(1)halfadj.一半的，半個的。1)Halftheclasswon'tcome.有一半的學(xué)生一會來。 )Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的錢是他的。3)Half(of)themareworkers.他們當(dāng)中有一半中工人。表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或 .其謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞或代詞的形式。4)Halfoftheboys (come)toschoolbybikeeveryday.(2)class集體名詞，全班同學(xué)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。還意為班級。Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.Class1radewo知識點二Half的用法3、Let'sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.order及物v.訂購，訂貨，點菜，命令。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advice不可數(shù)n.建議，勸告。表示數(shù)量時要用piece,some，much等詞來修飾。apieceof/somemuchadvice.練習(xí)：IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome ?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.finishdoingsth做完了某事。堂上練習(xí)、單項選擇。()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,iscoming.Ican'thear.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody()2.We goonapicnicifit raintomorrow.A.don't,isn'tB.don'tstopC.shall,doesn'tD.aren't,doesn't()3.Healwaysthinksof morethanhimself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()4.Geutpearlyoryoucan't theearlybus.A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith()5.DaShanspeaksChinese forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()6.What ifIlistentomusicinclass？A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened()7.Hewas tired hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()9.Ourteachersaidsound muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.()10.Idon’tknowifshe .Ifshe ,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()11.You toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be()13.Shesaidthatshe moretimeinEnglishnextyear.A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend()14.Whatan story!I’mmuch init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()15.Don’t jeanstotheparty.A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.dress()16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit .A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined()17.There abasketbalglamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay()18.Thisworkis formethanforyou.A．difficultB．themostdifficultC．mostdifficultD．moredifficult()19.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesD．willreach()20.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme ?A．where'sthepostofficeB．where's

postofficeC．what'sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeC．what'sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis()21.Iwon'tgoifit tomorrow.A．rainB．israiningC．rainsD．willrain()22.LiuMingisgoodat English.A．speakB．speaksC．speakingD．spoke()23.You'dbetter yourcoat.TheroomistoohotA．takeoffB．puton C．takeoutD．takecare()24.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould himA．getonwithB．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith()25.WatchingTV isbadforyoureyes.A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany()26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I you.A.tellB.toldC.willtell()27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifittorrowA.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrain()28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlicetomypartynetweek?-IthinkshewillcomeifsheA.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,is()29.—CouldyoupleasetellJimthatIwillcallhimlater?—Sure,I'lltellhimwhenheA.comeB.comesC.willcome()30.IamnotsureifTom. home.Ifhe I’llcallyouA.willcome,willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes()31.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI,Iwilldo.A.amfreeB.willbefreeC.willhavetime()32.Halftheclass now.A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.wassinging()33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit tomorrow.A.isn’tsnowingB.won’tsnowC.doesn’tsnowD.didn’tsnow()34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I lateforschool.A.amB.willbeC.willD.shouldbe。"w3.heyarestudying thetest.A.toB.atC.forD.in①"w3.Ifyouarelate,ourteacherangry.A.isB.willC.willbeD.be。"w37. eweekwewillhaeaparty.A.aaegoodtimeB.ThankyouC.GoodbyeD.Sorry①0w38.—Iwanttoknowif asportsmeetingnextweek. Certainwley,will.Butifwe ,we’llplaygamesontheplayground.A.willyouhave；haveB.youwillhave；willhaveC.youwillhave；haveD.willyouhae；willhae^"w3.Iamgoingtoeanstotheparty.A.wearB.putonCdressD.dressup()40.Mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe apartyathome.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave()41.Carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe busy.A.isB.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe()42.We‘llgototheSummerPalace itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.because一、單項選擇。1．Heisafamousathleteandcan alotofmoneyeveryyear.A．pay B．makeC．costD．a(chǎn)sk2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill gotocollege.A．a(chǎn)reabletoB．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby .A．himB．himselfC．hisD．themselves4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．a(chǎn)ngrywith5．Ifshe ，she'llhaveagreattime.A．doB．willdoC．doesD．did6．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit .A．tousB．toourselvesC．forusD．forourselves7．Unlesswe theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.A．solveB．willsolveC．solvedD．solving8．Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim it.A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．smokingD．notsmoking9．Hegot beforehewasfamous.A．a(chǎn)educationB．a(chǎn)neducationC．educationD．someeducation:1．0Heoftenmakes mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread .A．careless；carefullyB．careless；carefulC.careless；carefullyD.careful；carelessly.—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou,wecan、完形填空。爵士樂）2．5A.travelabroadB．gotocollegeC．stayathomeD．lieonthebeach三、閱讀理解。ALongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.“Wherearemycaps？”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps！”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotan，gtroyokoffhisowncap，threwitonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！”Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.2．6Thecapmakerwassotired A．tohavearestB．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforestC．thathehadtostopforarestD．thathewantedtoreturnhome27.H_e___an_d_laydownandfellasleepsoon.A．putallhiscapsonhisheadB．putallhiscapsonthegroundC．putallhiscapsinthetreeD．putoneofhiscapsonhishead28．Whenthemanwokeup，hefound ．_ea.chAmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscapsC．themonkeyswerelaughingathim．Damonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton2．9Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys A_．_to.returnhiscapsB．nottogetawaywithhiscapsC．tobuyhiscapsD．nottolaughathim3．0Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause ．_t_he.yAtookpityonhimB．themanhadgotangry．Ctheydidn'tlikethecaps．DtheylikedtodothesameasthemandidBTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling：?Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.?Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.?Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling：?Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.?Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.?Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe .A．moderntechnologyB．moderntrafficdevelopmentC．travelagenciesD．developmentofpeople'slives32．Youshould beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A．takesomemedicinewithyouB．cleanthecoverC．drinkmuchwaterD．wearwarmclothes33．Youhadbetternot whileyouarehavingatrip.A．wearglassesB．betootiredC．wearahatD．takearest34．Ifyou whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier.A．walkfastB．eattoomuchC.keephealthyD．climbamountain35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout .A．travelingdevelopmentB．howtokeephealthyduringatripC．a(chǎn)ctivitiesbeforetravelingD．a(chǎn)ctivitieswhiletraveling四、完成對話。A:Doyoumind__1 peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead 2__Yangmi?B:I’m_3 ifpeoplecallmeQingchuan.Ipreferpeopletolikemyrole角色ratherthanmyself.:Howdoyoureacttocriticism批評？B:Theycouldhave 4 opinionsaboutme--it-’-sfineaslongas只要they_myacting:Youhavealotofwork__6__