江西省吉安市2022屆高三英語第三次模擬考試

英語卷·2022屆江西省吉安市高三第三次模擬考試（測試時間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分）第一卷（選擇題，滿分115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Beforeclass． B．Inclass． C．Afterclass．2．Whattimeisitnow? A．10:30． B．10:00． C．10:50．3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman? A．She'smad． B．She'sboring． C．She'sfriendly．4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo? A．Tothebank． B．Tothezoo． C．Tothebusstop．5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Ajobopportunity． B．Ageneralmanager． C．Abigtravelagency．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Howdidthemangenerallygetthestamps? A．Hegotthemfromhisfather． B．Hetookthemoffenvelops． C．Hebroughtthemfromforeigntravels．7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofsomeofthestamps? A．Theyareallunusual． B．Theyarequiteuseful． C．Theyareveryvaluable．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon? A．Toalibrary． B．Toaswimmingpool． C．Toaprofessor'sclass．9．Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon? A．Tostudyhistory． B．Towriteapoem． C．Tofinishapaper．10．WhichsubjectdoesProf．Lowellprobablyteach? A．Literature． B．History． C．Math．聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Friends． B．Hobbies． C．Jobs．12．WhichofthefollowingdoesBettylikedoing? A．Stayingathome． B．Goingouttoclubs． C．Playingcomputergames．13．Howdidthewomanknowthenews? A．Themanjusttoldheraboutit． B．IantoldheraboutitonFriday． C．Bettytoldheraboutitbyphone．聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhoisthefirsttofindLeechdidn'tgotoschool? A．Themother． B．Theteacher． C．Thepoliceman．15．HowlonghasLeechbeenawayfromhome? A．Thewholeafternoon． B．Thewholemorning． C．Thewholeday．16．What'sthecolorofLeech'sshirt?Andwhat'sthecolorofhisbag? A．Blueandgreen． B．Blueandwhite． C．Greenandwhite．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoprimaryschoolpupilshavetostudyatleastonehoureveryday? A．PEandRE． B．MathandEnglish． C．Psychologyandhistory．18．Whatcanthestudentsdoaftertheageof14? A．Theycanstopstudyinghistory． B．Theycandopart-timejobs． C．Theycangraduatefromthesecondaryschool．19．Howlongdothestudentshavetostayatschool? A．Untilthey're14． B．Untilthey're15． C．Untilthey're16．20．Whatdothestudentshavetopassforenteringtheuniversity? A．Amathexamination． B．Asecondlanguagetest. C．Geographyorpsychology．第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．—IsthisMr.Smith'soffice,Jean? —Yes,____． A．that'sallright B．itdoesn'tmatter C．afteryou D．pleaseyourself22．—Haveyouseenyournephewrecently? —Yes,infact,Isawhimyesterday．I____himforthreeyears． A．haven'tseen B．didn'tsee C．hadn'tseen D．don'tsee23．—Tonydidperformsobadlyyesterday． —Butforthefactthathegotinjured,he____thematch． A．wouldn'tlose B．mustn'tlose C．wouldn'thavelost D．mustn'thavelost24．ThegeneraltrendofthesituationinIraqisoutof____question,developinginadirectionmorefavorableto____peace． A．不填；不填 B．不填;the C．the;不填 D．thethe25．Thefirstimmigrantssettledalongthenorthwestcoastof____wenowcalltheUnitedStates． A．which B．what C．that D．where26．____totheaquariumisthefavoritethingthatmostchildrenlove． A．Taken B．Beingtaken C．Havingtaken D．Havingbeentaken27．Shewassobadlyoffthatshewasforcedtohaveherbaby____． A．adjusting B．abandoning C．adapted D．adopted28．TheLakershada____victoryovertheCelticswithascoreof99to98lastFriday． A．relevant B．narrow C．shallow D．abundant29．WalterEliasDisney,for____lifehadbeenhard,wasagreatdirectorandproducerofcartoons． A．which B．whom C．whose D．what30．Myauntusedtobereallybeautiful．However,asshegotolder,offersofmodelingworkbeganto__． A．dryoff B．dryout C．drydown D．dryup31．Wordcame,justasexpected,______theChineseRescueTeamhadbeensenttoJapanwherepeoplearesufferingalotfromtheearthquakeandtsunami． A．it B．what C．that D．which32．Inordertobuilduphisbody,myfathersubstitutesthebike____hiscartogotowork． A．in B．for C．by D．to33．____withrichexperiencecanapplyforthejob． A．Anyone B．Whoever C．Someone D．Whomever34．Iwasnotathomeatthetime,soIdon'tknowexactlywhentheaccident____． A．washappening B．happened C．happens D．hashappened35．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_____suppliestoNewZealandaftertheearthquake． A．sending B．tosend C．havingsent D．tohavesent第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。DuringtheyearswhenIwasateacher,Ilearnedalotofthings．Perhapsthemostimportantonewasthelife-changing36ofencouragingwords．IlearnedwhatLeoBuscagliahad37hisstudentsinUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．Inoneclassheandhisstudentshadmadetwo38ofwords,onepositiveandonenegative．Thentheythrewthenegativewordsintherubbishandtriedtouse39thepositivewordsforonemonth．Theywere40athowmuchbettertheirlivesbecamejustbyusingwordsfullof41．Idecidedtotrythis42byfindingsomethinggoodtowriteoneachpapermystudents43．Nomatterhowmanymistakesastudent'spaper44therewasalwaysameaningfulsentence,beautifulthought,45greatideathatIcouldcommenton．Irememberglancing46mydeskandseeingsomeofthestudentsrereadingthoseencouragingwordsagainandagain．47wasajoyseeingtheireyesshinealittlebrighter,theirbackssitupalittle48,andtheirlearning_49_alothigher．Irecentlysawoneofmy50studentsandwetalkedforawhile．Hehasgot51,doeswellinhisjob,andhastwochildrennow．52Iwassayinggoodbye,hesaid,"YouknowIstillhaveafewofthoseoldpapers．Istilllookatthemfromtimetotime．Ijusthopemy53haveagoodteacherlikeyou．"Iwasamazedattheeffectthosefewpositivewords54hislife．55yourownlifebeforeverfullofencouragingwordsinyourears,fromyourlipsandinyourheart!36．A．cost B．power C．confidence D．belief37．A．donewith B．learntfrom C．workedwith D．praisedfor38．A．pieces B．examples C．lists D．papers39．A．only B．even C．exactly D．still40．A．disappointed B．amused C．annoyed D．amazed41．A．improvement B．encouragement C．imagination D．achievement42．A．apartfrom B．notonly C．aswell D．inaddition43．A．handedin B．collectedin C．handedout D．collectedout44．A．made B．acknowledged C．founded D．had45．A．and B．but C．or D．so46．A．at B．over C．into D．on47．A．It B．I C．There D．That48．A．stronger B．higher C．swifter D．straighter49．A．climb B．get C．improve D．advance50．A．formal B．former C．latest D．latter51．A．engaged B．informed C．married D．injured52．A．Though B．Because C．Since D．As53．A．students B．colleagues C．friends D．kids54．A．hadon B．goton C．puton D．lefton55．A．Can B．Must C．May D．Might第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyhusbandusedtoworkinabank,butduringthetightmoneyperiodhelosthisjob．Itwasincrediblydifficulttoseehimgotothestorehousetolookforwork,hopingandprayingthathewouldbeofferedaposition．Hegotthejobanditbroughtussuchafeelingofpride．Withhisnewjobwewerestillabletopayourrentandbuyourgroceries．Butmoneywasstillverytight．Iworkedinachurch,soIdidn'tgetpaidmuchformyjob．Wehadtopaylandandschooltaxesandafewotherexpenseswerecomingup,sehewenttolookforanotherjob．HefoundonefortheholidayseasoninFedEx,makingdeliveriesfromMondaytoThursday．OncehestartedworkingbothjobsIhardlyeversawhim,andthesepastsixweekshehasworkedeverysingleday．Hehasbeenworkingsohard,soIwantedtomakeitanextraspecialChristmasthisyear．IfinallygotroundtogettingtheChristmastreeoutyesterday,andIworkedalldaytomakethehouselookfestive．Whenmyhusbandwalkedthroughthedoorat8pmtoday,helookedexhausted．Whenhesawthehouse,hebrokeintothebiggestsmileandhegavemeahugehug．ThenheapologizedfornotbeingaroundandbeingabletohelpmewithallthepreparationsforChristmas．Hesaidheknewithadbeenhardonmethathehadn'tbeenaroundandhewasgratefulthatIhadnotcomplained．Ialmostfellover!IsaidIhadnowordstotellhimhowmuchILOVEDhimandhowPROUDIwasofhimandthathewassuchagreathusbandandfatherandproviderforus．56．Thehusbandwenttolookforanotherjobwhen____． A．helosthisjobatthebank B．hischildcouldn'tmakemoney C．hewantedtoworkinthestorehouse D．hewashavingfinancialdifficulties57．Theunderlinedword"FedEx"inParagraph2refersto"____"． A．afirm B．ahotel C．thewife D．themate58．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue? A．Thewifegothopayforherjobinthechurch． B．Thetwojobsmadethehusbandbusyandwornouteveryday． C．Thehusbandlosthisjobatthebankbecauseofthefinancialcrisis． D．ThehusbandfeltguiltyforbeingunabletohelphiswifefortheChristmas．59．Thewifealmostfelloverbecause_____． A．shefaintedinthepresenceofherhusband B．shelostbalancewhenherhusbandhuggedher C．shewantedtolieinherbelovedhusband'sarms D．shegotasurprisebecauseofsomethingunexpected60．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage? A．ASacrificeForLove B．He'llBeHomeForChristmas C．ANightACoupleDidn'tSleep D．AHomeFilledWithLoveThisChristmasBAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation．Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofromloomingtillnight,itishardtoslowdown．Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody．Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit．Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe．Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife．Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth．Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsverymuchontheindividual．Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities．Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties．Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically．Infactwemakeachoicebetween"fight"or"flight",andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath．Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse．Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered．Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress．Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodoso,evenifwecouldweneedtofindwaystodealwithit．61．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause____． A．theyhavenoideaoftheartofrelaxation B．theyareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift C．theyarebecomingmoreoccupiedwiththeirwork D．theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth62．Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantqualityforagoodmanagerishis____． A．notfearingstress B．notdependingonothers C．reactionchemicallyandphysically D．knowingtheartofrelaxation63．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople． B．Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress． C．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountsofstress． D．Itiseasytoloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties．64．InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersto____． A．"respondingtocrisesquickly" B．"losingheartatthesignsofdifficulties" C．"makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'" D．"reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"65．Itcanbeinferredthat____． A．stresswillsurelymakeyourhealthendangered B．toomuchrelaxationcanleadtopoorperformance C．itisagoodideatoremovestressfromourliveswhenwemeetdifficulties D．peoplewouldfaceacruderchoiceinancienttimeswhenexposedtostressCHearingaidstodayaresosmallthatsometimesyoucannotevenseethem．Theycanevenbepartoftheframesofaperson'sglasses．Thesehearingaidsworkverymuchliketransistorradios,poweredbyverytinybatteries．Thehearingaidisawonderfulinventionthatcanhelpadeafpersontohearagain．Soonitwillbeascommonforpeopletowearhearingaidstohelpthemtohearasitisforpeopletowearglassestohelpthemtosee．Atonetime,therewasashameattachedtowearingahearingaid．Butthiswasoncetrueofglasses,too．Todaythreeoutofeverytenschoolchildrenwearglasses,andmanymorepeoplewearglassesastheygrowolder．Thehearingaidsisbecomingequallywell-accepted,formodernhearingaidsarewonderfullyefficient,availableinmanystyles,andcanbefittedtohelpalmostalltypesofhearinglosses．Hearingaidscomeintwobasictypes:airconduction,worndirectlyintheear,transmitting（傳送）vibrations（振動）throughtheeardrum（耳鼓）,andboneconduction,whichtransmitvibrationsthroughthemastoid（乳頭狀的）bonebehindtheeardirectlytothenerveendingsofinnerear．Thediscoveryofanewelectronicmiracle,knownasthetransistor,hasmadeitpossibletoproducehearingaidssosmallandsolightthattheycanbeworndirectlyintheouterearorintheframesofeyeglasses．Childrenunderfivewillacceptanduseahearingaideagerly,foritislikeatoytothem．Ifachildhashearingdifficulties,parentsshouldactimmediately,inaccordancewiththechild'sneeds．66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．Hearingloss． B．Hearingaidsandglasses． C．Hearingaids． D．Noneoftheabove．67．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Hearingaidscanhelpadeafpersonhearagain． B．Hearingaidswillhelppeopleseemoreclearlysoon． C．Hearingaidscanhelpchildrenunderfiveimprovetheirreading． D．Hearingaidscanmaketheparentsunderstandwhattheirchildrenneed．68．Howdoesahearingaidwork? A．It'spoweredbysunbatteries． B．It'spoweredbytinybatteries． C．BothAandB． D．Notmentioned．69．Whatarethetwobasictypes? A．Boneconductionandairconduction． B．Airconductionandinnerearconduction． C．Boneconductionandinnerearconduction． D．Airconductionandtransmittingvibrationconduction．70．Whichisnotthereasonofhearingaidbecomingequallywell-accepted? A．Youcangethearingaidsinmanystyles． B．Modernhearingaidsarewonderfullyefficient． C．Itcanbeplacedtothenerveendingsoftheinnerear． D．Itcanbefittedtohelpalmostalltypesofhearinglosses．DPost—holidaybloodshortagesarenothingnewtohospitals．Butlastweek,physicianJamesDevittatMiamiValleyHospitalsawdisasterappearing．Forthefirsttimeever,hecalled-surgeonsathomeandurgedthemtopostponeallnonemergencysurgeriesrequiringlargeamountsofblood．Bythetimehefinisheddialing,Devitthadpersuadedsurgeonstorescheduleatleast14operations．Notthathewaspleasedbythedelays．"Ifwedon'tgetsomeofthesesurgeriesdonesoon,"Devittsays,"theycouldbecomeemergencies．"MiamiValleyHospitalwasn'talone．Facinganationalbloodshortage,physiciansinAtlanta,Pittsburgh,NewYork,Baltimore,andWashingtonmovedtopostponenonemergencysurgeries．"We'veneverseencancellationsofsurgerieslikethis,"saysMelissaMacmilian,spokespersonforAmerica'sBloodCenters（ABC）．"It'sabsolutelythelastway．"ThebloodshortagewassoworryingthatabouthalfofallU．S．bloodbankscarriedlessthanaone-daysupply．Normally,theystorethreedays'worth．Suppliersneedtheextraredcellsonhandforemergencieslikecaraccidents—oneseverelyinjuredpatientcanquicklywipeoutahospital'sentirebloodsupply．Thismonth'scrippling（有嚴重后果的）bloodshortageisworsethanusualbecausewinterstormsforcedcancellationsofblooddrivesintheMidwest,consideredAmerica's"bloodbasket"．BloodproviderslikeABCandtheRedCrosscountonthatregiontosupplytherestofthecountryduringnormalshortages．Butlastweek,icyroadskeptdonorsawayfrombloodbanks,whileschoolandworkplaceclosingsforcedblood-driveorganizationstocancelevents．Bloodindustryexpertssaythelong-termoutlookishopeless．Hospitalsneedmorebloodtotreatanagingpopulation,anddonationsaren'tkeepingpace．Only5%ofthosesuitabledonate,andevenfewerpeopleplantogivethisyear,accordingtoarecentHarrisPoll．Themembersofthemostloyaldonors,theWorldWarIIgeneration,arethinning．Forthemostpart,themid-agedsaytheyaretoobusy,andyoungpeopleareindifferent．71．Dr．Devitt'sremarksinParagraph1servesto____． A．explainthatbloodshortageisnotrare B．analyzethecharacteristicsofemergencies C．provethathewasnotpleasedbythedelays D．emphasizethenecessityofbloodtransfusion（輸血）72．WhatisthesubjectofParagraph2? A．Theinefficiencyofmostphysicians． B．ThedisappointmentoftheABCspokesperson． C．Theseriousnessofthenationwidebloodshortage． D．Thesignificanceofthecancellationsofsurgeries．73．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3? A．Bloodpriceishigherbecauseofthebloodshortage． B．Onepatienthasusedupahospital'sentirebloodsupply． C．Redcellsareusuallymoreavailablethansomeotherdrugs． D．Manysuppliersarefacingamarkedshortageofbloodstock．74．WhatissaidabouttheMidwest? A．Aseveredraughthittheareathismonth． B．Blooddonationmainlycomesfromthisarea． C．Blooddrivesforcedschoolandworkplaceclosings． D．Donorstherewereorganizedtodrivetotherestofthecountry．75．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A．Themid-agedarenotveryreadytodonatetheirblood． B．Youngpeoplewillmakeadifferencetotheblooddonation． C．Therewillbeaworsesituationoftheblooddonationinthefuture． D．AstheWorldWarIIgenerationgrowsolder,therearefewerblooddonorsleft.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求）。 Whydoesnightfallbutneverbreakanddaybreakbutneverfall? Whyarepeoplewhoridemotorcyclescalledbikersandpeoplewhoridebikescalledcyclists? Inwhatotherlanguagedopeopledriveina