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絕密★考試結束前(2017.11.4)2017年11月浙江省普通高校招生選考科目考試英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)31.D32.A33.F34.G35.B第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.D47.C48.B49.B50.C51.A52.A53.B54.A55.D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)56.an57.which58.months59.for60.effective61.really62.sounds63.reading64.their65.learned/learnt第四部分寫作第一節(jié)(滿分15分)OnePossibleVersionDearMr.Hall,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometomyhometocelebratetheSpringFestivalonJanuary19.It’straditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion,somyparentsandmybrotherwillallbethere.We’llmakedumplingstogetherandhaveabigdinner.We’llalsoplaycardgamesandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Youmayevengetagiftfrommyparents.Ifyou’reabletocome,I’llgoandpickyouupatyourplace.Best,LiHua22.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink. B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest. D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadness B.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriends D.speakoutaboutherpast24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers. B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers’help. D.Careaboutoneanother.BIt’ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffectthewaywethink.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful,crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights(領悟).Soifmovingthebodycanhavetheseeffects,whatabouttheclotheswewear?We’reallwellawareofhowdressingupindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear,butcantheclothesactuallychangecognitive(認知)performanceorisitjustafeeling?AdamandGalinskytestedtheeffectofsimplywearingawhitelabcoatonpeople’spowersofattention.Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwithscientists,whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.Whattheyfoundwasthatpeoplewearingwhitecoatsperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren’t.Indeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmanyerrorsasthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStroopTest(onewayofmeasuringattention).Theresearcherscalltheeffect“enclothedcognition,”suggestingthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothes-basedexperiments.Isthewriterwhowearsafedoramorecreative?Isthepsychologistwearinglittleroundglassesandsmokingacigarmoreinsightful?Doesachef’shatmaketheresultantfoodtastebetter?FromnowonIwillonlybeeditingarticlesforPsyBlogwhilewearingawhitecoattohelpkeepthetypingerrorcountlow.HopefullyyouwillbedoingyourpartbyreadingPsyBloginacapandgown(學位服).25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink. B.Howpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelings.C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheircognitiveperformance.D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsshouldweardifferentclothes.26.AdamandGalinsky’sexperimenttestedtheeffectofclothesontheirwearers’___________.A.insights B.movements C.attention D.appearance27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Academic. B.Humorous. C.Formal. D.Hopeful.CThereareenergysavingstobemadefromallrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting(提煉)aluminum.Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatwenowcall“environment,”BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresources(資源)wearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let’scomparethethrowawayeconomy(經(jīng)濟)witharecyclingeconomyaswefeedacatforlife.Sayyourcatweigh5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanofitsfoodweights40g.Inathrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5,475cansoverthecat’s15-yearlifetime.That’s219kgofsteel-morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesthecat’sweight.Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime—andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we’veusedonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we’vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings:inenergyuse—47%to74%;inairpollution—85%;inwaterpollution—35%;inwateruse—40%.28.WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?A.Itisbecomingmoreserious.
B.Itdestroystheenvironment.C.Itbenefitstheeconomy.
D.Itistheresourcesyettobeused.29.Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat’s15-yearlifetimeinarecyclingeconomy?A.50
B.100
C.150 D.25030.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetheideaofrecycling.
B.Tointroduceanenvironmentalist.C.Todiscussthecausesofpollution. D.Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!31youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●
32
Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●
Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.33
Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●
Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.34
●
Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).35Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What’syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分〉閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook36ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had37thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthmouthto38theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto39acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa40.Harvold,whohasnot41hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas42thestudents.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe43thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn’t44.Hewasunconscious.Thebus45alamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold46tobringthebustoastop.Police47theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’t48quickly,therecouldhavebeenaterrible49.ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe50andwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,“Iwas51thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould52.”TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend53toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis54.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix55drivinglessons.36.A.control
B.care C.advantage D.note37.A.takenin B.pickedup C.trackeddown D.helpedout38.A.greet B.thank C.invite D.meet39.A.present B.introduce C.take D.organize40.A.driver B.doctor C.librarian D.teacher41.A.given B.marked C.passed D.conducted42.A.speakingto
B.waitingfor C.returningto D.lookingfor43.A.learned
B.noticed
C.mentioned D.doubted44.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover45.A.ranover
B.wentby C.carried D.hit46.A.remembered B.continued C.prepared D.managed47.A.witnessed B.recorded C.praised D.understood48.A.appeared B.reacted C.escaped D.interrupted49.A.delay B.accident C.mistake D.experience50.A.airport B.hospital C.school D.police51.A.happy
B.fortunate C.touched D.sorry52.A.survive B.retire C.relax
D.succeed53.A.project B.trip
C.dinner D.duty54.A.bravery
B.skill C.quality D.knowledge55.A.necessary B.easy C.different D.free第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s56ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,57meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew58(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough59therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe60(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto61(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit62(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile63(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand64(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords65(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華,得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國。想邀請他到你家過春節(jié)。請給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.時間;
2.一同過節(jié)的家人;
3.活動。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)A
vacationwithmymotherIhadaninterestingchildhood:Itwasfilledwithsurpriseandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,andyetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:”Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andI’llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh…Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.”Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn’twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskif
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