非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.第1頁SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.第2頁Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.第3頁TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing

Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________Whatarethey?What'sthefunctionofthem?第4頁1.towatch2.seeing3.encouraged不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞TheNon-finiteVerbs?非謂語動詞狀語第5頁Encouraged

byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing

Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________________________

byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.____________Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.BecauseshewasencouragedWhenhesawRewritethesentencesShewasencouraged

byhisfather,____Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.soXiaohuangwastakenaway,____Kimifeltheartbroken.and第6頁非謂語動詞作狀語使用條件一個句子中，基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)完整（含謂語動詞）,同時沒有連詞when,because,

and,but,so等情況下,可用非謂語動詞todo,doing或done做狀語.第7頁區(qū)分“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,butKimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,Kimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA1第8頁TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.InordertowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Weoftenstayuplateatweekends_______________________thisTVshow.

to/inorderto/soastowatch1.todo能夠獨立作目標狀語；2.可用soastodo(不用在句首)或inordertodo表示目標3.todo作目標狀語放于句首時，通慣用逗號和句子隔開；假如放于句末，通常不用逗號todo作目標狀語______第9頁Angelawasverysorry

toseehisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboatmatch.todo作原因狀語

Angelawasverysorry

becauseshesaw

hisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboat

match.第10頁todo作原因狀語慣用于表示人心理感受,作表語形容詞有：happy,glad,sorry,lucky,fortunate,ashamed,surprised,frightened,shocked,delighted,disappointed,anxious...Canyoumakeasentence?sb.be...todo...第11頁LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,onlytofindKimilaughingwithhismouthfull.todo作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料結(jié)果LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,buttohissurprise,hefoundKimilaughingwithhis

mouthfull.第12頁doing作結(jié)果狀語LinZhiyingbroketheegg,

whichmade

Cindycry.LinZhiyingbroketheegg,makingCindycry.doing

做結(jié)果狀語表示表示一定邏輯結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之中。第13頁doing作原因狀語BecauseCindysaw

theoldroom,sheburstintotears.

________

theoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.

Seeing第14頁doing作伴隨狀語Angelawasstandinginfrontofthebed.Atthesametime,shewashavinglunch._________infrontofthebed,Angelawashavinglunch.Standing第15頁doing作時間狀語WhenZhangLiangcaughtafishinthelake,hejumpedwithjoy.________

afishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Catching第16頁

AfterZhangLiangreveivedaflowerfromhisson,hefeltveryhappy.

_____________aflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.Havingreceivedreceive動作先于feel發(fā)生第17頁Tiantianwascriticizedbyhisfather.Sohelookedunhappy.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.done

作

原因狀語第18頁Althoughshewasencouraged

byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid._________

byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid.Encourageddone

作讓步狀語第19頁1.不定式todo:非謂語充當哪些狀語2.分詞doing/done:原因、結(jié)果、時間、條件、伴隨、讓步狀語目標、原因和結(jié)果狀語第20頁Catchingafishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Havingreceivedaflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.doing與謂語動詞幾乎同時發(fā)生havingdone

先于謂語動詞發(fā)生看時態(tài)定分詞(即時間關(guān)系)2第21頁Aftershehadbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.__________________manytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.Havingbeentold第22頁Seeingtheoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.主動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系看語態(tài)定分詞（即主被動關(guān)系）3語態(tài)主動被動doing主動havingdone主動先發(fā)生beingdone被動（進行）havingbeendone被動先發(fā)生Havingbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.被動關(guān)系+先發(fā)生第23頁直接在分詞前面加not否定表示______________asinglefish,GuoTaowasverydisappointed.NothavingcaughtBecauseGuoTaohadn'tcaughtasinglefish,hewasverydisappointed.第24頁SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.邏輯主語4分詞邏輯上動作執(zhí)行者(邏輯主語)和句子主語保持一致，分詞作狀語和句子主語含有邏輯上主謂或動賓關(guān)系。

Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.第25頁邏輯主語（名詞或代詞）

+doing/done/todo

當句子主語和非謂語邏輯主語不一致時，使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Hishandsheld

chopsticksandaplate.

Kimiwasrunning.Hishands______chopsticksandaplate,Kimiwasrunning.

holding第26頁Practice

Becausehisarmwasbroken,Shitou

had

touseonlyonehand.

Hisarm_______,Shitouhadtouseonlyonehand.broken第27頁二、找邏輯主語三、分析時態(tài)（時間關(guān)系）四、分析語態(tài)（主被動關(guān)系）一、區(qū)分“謂與非謂”非謂語動詞解題方法第28頁A3‘B4’C5‘?competition第29頁1.______(be)ill,hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.2.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.3.Therewasaterriblenoise______(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4.Hewaslyingthere,hisface______(cover)byabook.5.Time________(permit),we’llgotothezoo.PracticeA小試牛刀（3分）Beingfollowedfollowingcoveredpermitting第30頁1.______(give)bloodifyoucan,andmanyliveswillbesaved.2.______(try)someofthisjuice,you’lllikeit.3.GuHaorushedoutoftheclassroom,______(leave)hisbooklyingonthefloor.4.Hesatdownunderatree,and_____(see)hisfriend,stoodupinnotime.5.Mompickedoutsomenicetomatoes,______(wash)andpassedthemtoherkids.PracticeB挑戰(zhàn)自我（4分）GiveTryingleavingseeingwashed第31頁1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（高考全國卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedtoPracticeC高考嘗鮮（5分）

第32頁2._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse3. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（福建）A.realizing B.realized C.torealize D.beingrealized

高考嘗鮮（5分）

第33頁4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.(重慶)A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell5．Thelecture_______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.（江蘇）A．beinggivenB．havinggiven C．tobegiven D．havingbeengiven

高考嘗鮮（5分）

第34頁

WhyistheTVshow"Dad，WhereAreWeGoing"verypolular?1.五個孩子看起來很萌，招人喜愛。doing2.為了和孩子交朋友，父親經(jīng)常和他們交流，建立了親密關(guān)系。todo3.和唱歌之類節(jié)目相比，這種親情類節(jié)目更受關(guān)注。done4.孩子陪在身邊，父母以為很幸福。獨立主格（邏輯主語+doin