新視野Unit1B省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

Unit1BNewHorizonCollegeEnglish1/44

1)causetolosetheuseofalimborlimbsTheaccidentcrippledhersonforlife.

這次事故使她兒子終生殘疾。

Shewascrippledinthecaraccident.

在一次車禍中她腿殘了。cripplev.2/442)damageorweakenseriouslyAgricultureiscrippledbythemiserableconditionsonthecollectivefarms.

集體農(nóng)莊惡劣條件使農(nóng)業(yè)陷于癱瘓狀態(tài)。

Untilthecrippledeconomyisrebuilteverythingwillbeverybrittle.

在癱瘓經(jīng)濟(jì)重建之前，一切都是極其脆弱。

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pullhardwithforceormucheffortShekeptpleadingandwhining,tuggingatherfather'scoat.她拉著父親衣服，不停地哀聲請求。Thechildtuggedatmyhandtomakemegowithher.這孩子使勁拉著我手，讓我和她一起走。

tugv.4/441)walkwithanunevenstepHelimpedoffthefootballfield.他一瘸一拐地走出足球場。

limpv.5/442)(ofaship,etc.)moveorproceedwithdifficulty（船只等）艱難行進(jìn)；（業(yè)務(wù)等）遲緩進(jìn)行Theprojectlimpedalongwithhalfitspreviousfunding.這個項目得到預(yù)定資金二分之一，進(jìn)展很遲緩。Fourhourslate,thetrainlimpedintoWaterloostationatmidnight.火車遲到了4個小時，終于在午夜遲緩地開進(jìn)滑鐵盧車站。6/44

[U]thebeliefthatwhateverhappenswillbegood,andthatallwillbewellintheend樂觀主義Thetopmanagersarefullofoptimismtowardsthesalesvolumeofcomputersnextyear.高級經(jīng)理們對明年計算機(jī)銷量十分樂觀。

optimismn.7/44

[U]thehabitofthinkingthatwhateverhappenswillbebadpessimistn.pessimismn.8/44

1)declarepositivelyorfirmly;maintaintobetrue斷言,堅定地申明，證實正確Thewitnessaffirmedthefacts.

證人確認(rèn)那些是事實。

Asheaffirmsearlyon,peopleonlyrememberthewinners.

如他以前所斷言那樣，人們只記住勝者。

affirmv.9/442)supportorupholdthevalidityof

支持或維護(hù)……正確性

Theuppercourtaffirmedajudgmentofthelowercourt.

上級法院維持下級法院判決。10/44.holy;serious,solemnandimportantinthewayreligiousthingsare神圣，不可侵犯Heconsidereditasacreddutytofulfillhisdeadfather'swishes.他認(rèn)為實現(xiàn)父親遺愿是他神圣義務(wù)。sacreda.11/44

carryoutaccordingto...遵照……行動，奉行actonrules依照規(guī)則行事

acton

12/44nothingmorethan:only;merelybarelymorethan(Line21)13/44

1)providewithfoodorothersubstancesnecessaryforlifeandgrowth；feed

滋養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)Milknourishesababy.

牛奶滋養(yǎng)著嬰兒。

Lambchopswerebothnourishingandcheap.小羊排現(xiàn)有營養(yǎng)又廉價。

nourishv.14/442)feed;fosterthedevelopmentof;promote;sustainorenrich培養(yǎng)；保持，懷有Byinvestingineducation,wenourishthetalentsofchildrenandlaythebasisforfuturesuccess.經(jīng)過教育投資，我們培養(yǎng)孩子才能，為他們未來成功打好基礎(chǔ)。nourishahope懷有希望nourishfeelingsofhatred懷恨在心15/44

1)understandandbeabletouseproperly

了解，掌握Asaqualifiedlawyer,hehastoassimilatethefacts,notjustrememberthem.

作為一名稱職律師他應(yīng)該了解這些事實，而不但僅是記住它們。2)take(food)intothebodyanddigestit;(offood)betakenintothebodyanddigested

吸收，消化（食物）；被消化，被吸收Ihaveastomachacheandcannotassimilateanyfood.

我胃疼，什么食物都不能消化。

assimilatev.

16/443)(causeto)becomepartof（使）同化

Thefamilyassimilatedquicklyintothenewcountry.

這個家庭很快就融入新國家。

TheU.S.A.hasassimilatedpeoplefrommanyEuropeancountries.

美國同化了許多來自歐洲國家移民。17/44

toomanytobecounted

無數(shù)，數(shù)不清aninnumerablethrongofpeople

人山人海Beingafatheroffivechildren,heseemstohaveinnumerabledutiestofulfill.

作為5個孩子父親，他似乎有盡不完義務(wù)。innumerablea.18/44innumerable

innumerate:notunderstandingcalculationwithnumbers19/44

resultfrom;arisefrom起源于wisdombornofexperience

經(jīng)驗所得智慧

Hiscynicismwasbornofbitterexperience.

他憤世嫉俗是因為他有過痛苦經(jīng)歷。

bebornof(adj.)20/44

1)appealearnestly;beg哀求，請求pleadformoretime哀求更多時間2)putforwardapleaofaspecificnatureincourt答辯，在法庭上提出特定申辯Themanwassaidtobemadandunfittoplead.

聽說那個人瘋了，不適合出庭申辯。

pleadv.21/44

1)helpgrowordevelop;cultivate

培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)成長Willtelevisioneveragainbeabletonurturethegrowthofnewsport?

電視還能再次培育新體育項目標(biāo)成長嗎?…nurtureastudent‘stalent

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生才能Nurtureyourmind.

發(fā)展你心智。nurturev.22/442)givecareorfoodsto養(yǎng)育，培育Heisbeingsocarefullynurturedthatneveryethashesufferedanyfrustration.他受到如此精心養(yǎng)育，至今還從未遭受任何挫折。Theseplantswerenurturedinthegreenhouse.

這些植物是在溫室里培育。

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1.[U]nourishment營養(yǎng)物2.[U]theprocessofrearingorbringingup(esp.children)養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)Thenurtureofthetwosisterswasverydifferent.

兩姐妹接收過不一樣培養(yǎng)。Theyfeelnurtureisofgreaterimportancethannature.

他們感到后天培養(yǎng)比天性更主要。

nurturen.24/44“Intensive”isusedforobjectivedescriptionsandmeans“effortthatishighlyconcentrated”.“Intense”means“asubjectiveresponsetoanevent”.ThePresidentwasfeelingtheintensepressure.總統(tǒng)感到壓力巨大。

25/44

[C]ameetingorconferenceatwhichseveralspeakersdiscussatopic

專題研討會annualsymposium

年會symposiumn.26/44

1.knowntobetrueorgenuine真實，真正IsthatanauthenticpaintingfromPicasso,oramoderncopy?

那幅畫是畢加索真跡還是當(dāng)代仿制品？

2.trustworthy可靠，可信authenticnews可靠消息anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness

一份目擊者可靠證詞

authentica.

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[C,U]competence;skill水平，精通Throughthisspeechcontest,studentsdemonstratedtheirproficiencyinEnglish.經(jīng)過這次演講比賽，學(xué)生們展示了他們良好英語水平。Heachievedlittleproficiencyinliteraryaccomplishments.

他在文學(xué)方面成就不多。proficiencyn.28/44

tocontrol;defeat

平定；鎮(zhèn)壓；擊敗putdowntheopposition

鎮(zhèn)壓反抗putdown29/44

causingafeelingofpityorsorrow

引發(fā)憐憫，令人悲傷Theacademicstandardsintheschoolwerepathetic.這個學(xué)校學(xué)術(shù)水平低得可憐。pathetica.30/44putintoadesiredorconvenientposition；fold塞

Shetuckedherscarfintoherblouse.

她把圍巾塞進(jìn)罩衫內(nèi)。

n.[C]aflatfoldofmaterialsewnintoagarment（衣服）褶makeatuckinadress

在衣服上打一個褶tuckv.31/44

makeasoftsound,esp.tospeakorsayinaquietvoice低聲說，以柔和低沉聲音說murmuraprayer低聲祈禱Hemurmuredhisapproval.

他小聲表示贊同。

murmurv.32/44n.alow,indistinct,continuoussound;anindistinct,whispered,orconfidentialcomplaint低聲細(xì)語；小聲或偷偷埋怨Shetookthepunishmentwithoutamurmur.

她接收了處罰，沒有絲毫埋怨。

speakinamurmur

輕輕地說gowithoutamurmur

毫無怨言地走了33/44

[C]adisabilityordisadvantage殘疾；缺點，不利條件Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent.視力不好對學(xué)生來說是個障礙。emotionalhandicap

情感障礙giveorbeadisadvantageto(sb.)妨礙Lackofmoneyhandicappedhiminhisbusinessbadly.缺乏資金使他企業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重影響。handicapn.34/44

expressingorfeelinggreatanger憤慨，憤憤不平IwasindignantbecauseIfeltthatIhadbeenpunishedunfairly.我非常憤慨，因為我以為對我處罰是不公平。Ifeltindignantthatshe’dspokentomelikethat.她那樣跟我說話使我感到憤恨。Theindignantpassengersbeatupthepickpocket.

憤恨乘客把那個扒手痛打了一頓。indignanta.35/44

1)made,done,orworkedon,bypeopleactingtogether合作進(jìn)行Throughacooperativeeffort,wecompletedtheprojectamonthearly.經(jīng)過協(xié)同努力，我們提前一個月完成了這個項目。2)willingtocooperate;helpful合作，協(xié)作acooperativepatient愿意配合病人cooperativea.36/44

complete(aform)byprovidingrequiredinformation填（表格）Hecarefullyfilledoutthejobapplication.他仔細(xì)填寫工作申請表。fillin(BritishEnglish)fillout(aform)37/44

spend;useup(esp.time,care,etc.)

花費，用光（時間、精力等）Don'texpendallyourtimeonsuchameaninglessjob.

不要把時間都花在這種毫無意義工作上。extend:stretchorspread(sth.)outtogreaterorfullestlengthexpendv.38/44

1)struggleeagerlyorinadisorderlyway

爭奪，奪取Inordertolistentotheprofessor‘slectureclearly,studentsscrambleforthebestseats.

為了聽清教授講座，學(xué)生們爭搶最好座位。2)moveorclimbquickly

攀登，爬行Thechildrenscrambledupthehill.

孩子們爬上了那座小山。

scramble

v.

39/44

defeatorsubdue打倒，壓制，平息beatdowntheenemy'smorale

壓倒敵人士氣beatdown

40/44

ex