云南省2016中考英語(yǔ)第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破專(zhuān)題1名詞針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

PAGEPAGE6第二部分專(zhuān)題一考點(diǎn)一單項(xiàng)填空(C)1.—Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome________forme?—Sure,please.A．place B．seatC．room D．ground(B)2.Daletakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof________.A．knowledge B．energyC．change D．courage【精析】考查名詞辨析。knowledge“知識(shí)”；energy“能量，活力”；change“變化”；courage“勇氣”。由“Daletakesalotofexerciseeveryday”可知她充滿(mǎn)活力，故選B。(C)3.—Isthata________？—Yes.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulshoesinit.Let'sgoandhavealook.A．fruitshop B．clothesstoreC．shoestore D．bookshop(B)4.—Where'sourheadteacher?—He'slefta________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A．news B．messageC．excuse D．sentence【精析】考查名詞辨析。news“新聞”，不可數(shù)名詞；message“消息，便條”，可數(shù)名詞；excuse“借口”，不可數(shù)名詞；sentence“句子”，可數(shù)名數(shù)。由句中的a可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“留個(gè)便條”，應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)leaveamessage。故選B。(A)5.Iwanttowritewithmypen,butIdidn'ttakemy________.Ileftitathome.A．ink B．crayonC．ruler D．water(A)6.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Sure.Pleasegivemesome________.A．orange B．bananasC．bread D．hamburgers(A)7.Thetouristsare________andtheyarefrom________.A．Germans;Germany B．Germany;GermanC．Germans;German D．Germany;Germany【精析】考查名詞詞義理解。German“德國(guó)人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;Germany“德國(guó)”。句意為“這些游客都是德國(guó)人，他們來(lái)自德國(guó)?！惫蔬xA。(A)8.InChina,Teachers'Dayison________10th.A．September B．OctoberC．November D．December【精析】考查月份名詞辨析。September“九月”；October“十月”；November“十一月”；December“十二月”。由常識(shí)可知九月十日是教師節(jié)，故選A。(A)9.Copperandgoldareboth________.A．metals B．mixturesC．monitors D．fruits(A)10.Dalihasalotofscenery.Wordscannotdescribethe________ofthescenery.A．beauty B．beautifulC．beautifully D．beauty's【精析】考查同根詞辨析。beauty“美麗”，名詞；beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞；beautifully“美麗地”，副詞；beauty's名詞所有格形式。句意為“大理有許多景色。語(yǔ)言不能形容它的美?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍颂帒?yīng)填入名詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)二Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(D)1.I'veread________sportnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A．two B．piecesC．twopieces D．twopiecesof【精析】考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。news是不可數(shù)名詞，two和pieces后不能直接接不可數(shù)名詞，故首先排除A和B；不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“…of＋不可數(shù)名詞”，故排除C?！皵?shù)詞＋量詞(s)＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”可以表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。故選D。(A)2.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome________？—Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A．bread B．noodleC．dumpling D．hamburgerontheplayground.A．women;girl B．women;girlsC．womans;girl D．woman;girl【精析】考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而girl作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)。(D)2.Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'sabout________walk.A．a(chǎn)threehour B．a(chǎn)threehour'sC．a(chǎn)threehours D．a(chǎn)three-hour【精析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用具有形容詞性的名詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D。(B)3.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa__________girl,ZhangMeifromChina.A．19-years-old B．19-year-oldC．19-year-olds D．19-years-olds(B)4.This________chairisnotstable,soitneedstoberepaired.A．threeleg B．three-legC．three-