北京市101中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題

#北京101中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一年級期中考試英語試卷本試卷共120分。考試時間100分鐘。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。Whendoesthemangotosleep?A.At5.B.At7.C.At10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?B.Tocatchthelaterflight.C.ToaskforamorningTogotobedearly.B.Tocatchthelaterflight.C.Toaskforamorningcall.C.Theyellowone.C.Theyellowone.C.Aclerk.WhichskirtdoestheThebrownone.WhatdoesMr.TaylorAdentist.womanwanttotry?Theblackone.do?Asecretary.WhichofthefollowingisDaniel?A.B.C.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?Herestedathome.Heraninthepark.Hedidhishomework.Whendidthewomangototheconcert?OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatisthemanmainlyworriedabout?C.Thephysicsexam.Thebiologyproject.B.Thehistoryexam.C.Thephysicsexam.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamuseum.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Tourists.B.Bankers.C.Architects.WhatdidHenrygivetotheman?A.Somephotos.B.Aguidebookfortourists.C.Amapofthebussystem.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。Whichsubjectneedsatestfirst?A.Math.B.English.C.History.Whenisthespeechprobablymade?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.Beforeexaminations.Attheendofaterm.Whatisthespeakerdoing?Givingadviceonstudy.Explainingschoolrules.Introducingsomesubjects.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題l分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。MemoJobansweringthephoneAddressHillsRoad,neartheCitv16Workingtimethree17aweekPay￡18anhourBenefitsa19dinner；extrapavforholidaysInterviewtimeat2p.m.on20請將16-20題的答案寫在第11頁的答題紙上）

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，31分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共11小題：每小題1分，共11分）21.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorryhimself,butneverthoughtcommittingsuicide.at,withB.with,inC.in,forD.for,of22.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.hadbeenworking23.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondonoffat9:00pm.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken24.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated25.Shesaidshedidn'tlikethepainting,butIthoughtitwasverygood.A.luckilyB.obviouslyC.personallyD.seriously26.IMr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexerciseafterschoolnextMonday.ammeetingB.metC.willmeetD.havemet27.IalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentA.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurredD.wasgoing;occurred28.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.Ihimlater.A.callB.havecalledC.willcallD.willbecalling29.theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.TocatchC.CaughtD.Catch30.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.after31.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotectionA.hadmadeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrals（小徑）.Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff32,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,33trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada34,andintheprocess,Ijammed擠（mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI'dgotmytoe35,butIdidn'ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy36.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.37,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas38.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon39,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I40mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI41downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto42me.Heranwithmetotheend.43itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto44aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I45toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace46hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis47relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantskeytorealhappinessis50painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,51makeusstrongerifweletthem.32.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.calmlyD.quickly33.A.rockyB.dirtyC.smoothD.unknown34.A.breakB.discoveryC.fallD.pain35.A.injuredB.shotC.destroyedD.knocked36.A.wayB.damageC.planD.sock37.A.HopefullyB.ThereforeC.LuckilyD.However38.A.brokenB.slowC.wrongD.gone39.A.aheadB.aboveC.backwardD.inside40.A.placedB.hidC.noticedD.missed41.A.jumpedB.walkedC.droveD.hurried42.A.visitB.meetC.pushD.welcome43.A.IfB.SoC.AsD.But44.A.sleepB.restC.stayD.shaketolivealifeofcomfort,the48isthatweoftenfacepainand49.However,thecan45.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.asked46.A.organizersB.winnersC.ownersD.supporters47.A.problemB.newsC.experienceD.event48.A.hopeB.ideaC.reasonD.truth49.A.successB.struggleC.happinessD.competition50.A.includingB.turningC.throwingD.dividing51.A.difficultiesB.exercisesC.effortsD.skills第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題：每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThewheelchair-boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern（演講臺）atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的），andhespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe'dlivetograduate.The18-year-oldhaddevelopedGuillain-Barresyndrome，whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He'dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilatoW呼吸器），howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhisclass?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark'ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he'dnod“yes.”They'dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn'thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（過濾）hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI'devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn'thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI'dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.Theunderlinedword“commencement”inParagraph1means.graduationB.promiseC.birthdayD.acceptanceWhatdidMark'sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?TheydideverythingforMark.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.Theylostpatiencesometimes.Theymadedecisionsforhim.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccessthedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark'streatmentandfeltashamedthedoctortoldMark'sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettablethedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMarkAccordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?Hefeltproudofit.B.Hefeltconfidentofit.Hefeltguiltyofit.D.HefeltdoubtfulaboutitBIfConfucius（孑L子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.eH'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoprovidesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusattractthereaders'interestinthesubjectshowgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerprovethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsWecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudentshaveagreatinterestinstudyingChinesetakeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionstrytogethighscoresinChineseexamsfightforachancetolearnChineseWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ForgottenWisdominAmericaHugeFansoftheChineseLanguageChineseCultureforWesternersOldThinkerwithaBigFutureThepassageislikelytoappearin.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperanewspaperD.aphilosophytextbookCWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedthenioriseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.Aspeoplegrowolder,they.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessassociatetheirhappinesslesswithotherswilltakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinesstendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappinessWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthSheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingSheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylifeSheprefersgettingpleasurefromhouseworkPeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess.A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwaystresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchareatalosstomakecorrectchoicesaremorelikelytobehappyWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeEachmanisthemasterofhisownfateSuccessleadstohappinessHappyishewhoiscontent第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（本小節(jié)答案填涂在機讀卡上，E—AB,F—AC,G—AD）HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?64It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.65It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.66Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.67Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.68Nowyou'refreetohangout.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.第四部分：筆答題（共四節(jié)，共35分）（請將書面表達部分所有答案作答在第11--12頁答題紙上，答題時請注意相應(yīng)題號）一、單詞拼寫，（共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分，每空只填一．個．詞．）1.Learningaforeignlanguageisa（挑戰(zhàn)）aswellasanopportunity.2.Afterenteringhighschool,hehasnowchangedintoahappyand__（自信的）student.3.Millionsofpeople（遭受……之苦）discomfortfromoneormorecoldseachyear.4.Thehoteloffersawonderfulmixof___（傳統(tǒng)的）charmwithmodernelements.（專家）agreethateveryoneneedsvitaminssothatourbodiescanoperatenormally.Themoreweethespace,themoreourcuriositygrows.Whileworkinginasmallgroupisinteresting,somepeople更（喜歡）tolearninotherways.WhenI'munders,Ialwaystakeadeepbreathandsmile.Thestudents（競爭）forthehonorofwinningagainsteachotherinthesportsmeetinginSeptember.Weshouldthinkhowtosolvetheproblemsinsteadofcaboutother'smistakes.二、翻譯句子（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）在過去，燈籠通常用動物和花的圖片來裝飾。檢查數(shù)據(jù)和發(fā)郵件占據(jù)了他一天的大部分時間。在這次事故后他幸運地活了下來并開啟了新的生活。為了改善殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量，他參與了慈善活動。在同學(xué)的幫助和鼓勵下，他取得了很大進步。三、短文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）EileenCollinsAlthoughshe'sneverwalkedonarunwaywithmodelsinafancydress,EileenCollinsisreferredtobymanyas“MissUniverse”.That'sbecauseCollins（1956—）isana___1-andNASA'sfirstfemaleshuttlepilotandmissioncommander.Untilquiterecently,thisprofessionwasoneyoUdonlyfindmenin.Thereseemedtobelittlep2ofentryforfemales.Forthem,therefore,Collinsisapionee*r（鋒）.In1995,shepilotedtheDiscoveryshuttleduringflightt___3___theRussianSpaceStation.Fouryearslater,sheheadedashuttlemissionaboardColumbia.Collins'achievementisnotsomethingthathappenso4.Ittakesyears,evendecades,ofpreparation.ButtounderstandtherootsofCollins'loveofpiloting,wehavetogobacktoherc5.Collinsknewfromaveryyoungagethatshebelongedtotheskies.ShegrewupinElmirainNewYorkState,atownwithasignificantflighthistory.ThefirstUSNationalGlidingContestwash___6___therein1930.Collins'passionwasalsohelpedbybooksontheWrightbrothers.Startingatage16,Collinstookonsmalljobsandthreeyearslater,shehads7enoughmoneytoaccomplishherdreamoflearningtofly.S___8___whentheUSAirForceopeneditsdoorstofemalepilotsin1978,theyoungwomanappliedandstartedhert9___asamilitarypilot.Herteamdescribedherashumble（謙卑的）despiteallherachievements.Herparentsagree.“Sheisverydown-to-earth.N10handedheranything.Everythingsheistoday,she'searned,”hermothersaid.四、書面表達（共15分）

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一（1）班的學(xué)生李華。上周末你們班參加了高中第一次學(xué)校運動會。請根據(jù)以下各圖的先后順