廣東省惠州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

惠州市2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題試卷共10頁，卷面滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGuizhou,China'sNextBigTravelDestinationOneofChina'sfastestgrowingprovinces,Guizhouisnowoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsinthecountry.Herearefourtopspots.China'smostbeautifulwaterfallHuangguoshuinGuizhou'sAnshunCountyisoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulwaterfallsintheworld.Touristscangetacloselookbywalkingalongthe134meterlongwatercurtaincavebehindthefall.Thisgrandattractionispartofagroupof18waterfallsinsideHuangguoshuNationalPark.World'slargestsingledishradiotelescopeLocatedinthenaturalbasinofGuizhou,China'sFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)—nicknamedtheEyeofHeaven—istheworld'slargestsingledishradiotelescope.FivekilometersfromFAST,there'sa300hectareAstronomyScienceTourismPark,whichfeatures15differentastronomythemedprojectsincludingaFASTvisitorcenter,adarkskyparkandanastronomicaltimevillage.BrewerofChina'snationalliquorMoutaiiswidelyconsideredthenationalliquorofChina.MoutaiisnamedafterthetownproducingitinGuizhou,whichfeaturesbaijuthemedattractionsincludingamuseumparkexplainingthecultureandhistoryofthefamousliquor.MoutaiChineseLiquorCultureCity,HebinRoadCentral,Moutai;Opensdaily8:30a.m.5:30p.m.China'sfirstvirtualrealitythemeparkInrecentyears,Guizhouhasestablisheditselfasthecountry'sbigdatahub.LocatedoutsideofGuiyang,theOrientalScienceFictionValley,China'sfirstvirtualrealitythemepark,features35virtualrealityattractionsrangingfromrollercoasterstoscifisimulators(模擬器)andinteractiveshootingrides.1.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinspace?A.HuangguoshuNationalPark. B.OrientalScienceFictionValley.C.MoutaiChineseLiquorCultureCity. D.AstronomyScienceTourismPark.2.WhatcanpeopledointheOrientalScienceFictionValley?A.Experienceatimetravel. B.Appreciatethenaturalscenery.C.Visitthevirtualrealityattractions. D.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.3.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthetext?A.TointroduceGuizhou'sattractions. B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.TopresentGuizhou'sdevelopment. D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了貴州四個(gè)很受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)World'slargestsingledishradiotelescope中“FivekilometersfromFAST,there'sa300hectareAstronomyScienceTourismPark,whichfeatures15differentastronomythemedprojectsincludingaFASTvisitorcenter,adarkskyparkandanastronomicaltimevillage.(距離FAST5公里，有一個(gè)300公頃的天文科學(xué)旅游園，其中包括FAST游客中心、黑暗天空公園和天文時(shí)間村等15個(gè)不同的天文主題項(xiàng)目。)可知，如果你對太空感興趣，你可以去天文科學(xué)旅游園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China'sfirstvirtualrealitythemepark中“LocatedoutsideofGuiyang,theOrientalScienceFictionValley,China'sfirstvirtualrealitythemepark,features35virtualrealityattractionsrangingfromrollercoasterstoscifisimulators(模擬器)andinteractiveshootingrides.(東方科幻谷位于貴陽外，是中國第一個(gè)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)主題公園，擁有35個(gè)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)景點(diǎn)，從過山車到科幻模擬器和交互式射擊游樂設(shè)施。)”可知，人們在東方科幻谷可以參觀虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)景點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofChina'sfastestgrowingprovinces,Guizhouisnowoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsinthecountry.Herearefourtopspots.(作為中國增長最快的省份之一，貴州現(xiàn)在是中國最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。以下是四個(gè)最受歡迎的地方。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹了四個(gè)貴州最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。BMikewasinmythirdgradeclass.Allthe34studentsweredeartome,buthewasoneinamillion.Veryneatinappearance,hehadthathappytobealiveattitudewhichmadeevenhisoccasionalmischievousness(調(diào)皮搗蛋)delightful.Heoftentalkedincessantly.Ihadtoremindhimrepeatedlythattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnotacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIcorrectedhimformisbehaving:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!"Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIbecameaccustomedtohearingitmanytimesaday.OneFriday,afterworkinghardonanewconceptallweek,Isensedthatthestudentswerefrustratedwiththemselvesandedgy(煩躁不安的)withoneanother.SoIaskedthemtolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsandwritedownthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmates.Asthestudentslefttheroom,eachonehandedmethepaper.ThatSaturday,Iwrotedownthenameofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaperandlistedwhateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMonday,Igaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Someofthemrantwopages.Beforelong,theentireclassweresmiling.“Ididn'tknowotherslikedmesomuch!"Mikesaid,“Thankyouforteachingme,Madam."Nooneevermentionedthosepiecesofpaperinclassagain.Ineverknewiftheydiscussedthemafterclassorwiththeirparents.Severalyearslater,IgotacallfromMike'sparentsandlearnedofhisdeath.Iwasshocked.AndthenIreceivedabillfold(錢包)withtwowormpiecesofnotebookpaperthathadbeentaped,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.IrealizedthatthepiecesofpaperweretheonesonwhichIhadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMike'sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.That'swhenthetearswerebrimfulinmyeyes.4.WhatcanweinferaboutMikeaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasachatterbox. B.Hewasnotacceptedbyothers.C.Heturnedadeafeartotheteacher. D.Hecaredlittleabouthisappearance.5.Whatdidtheauthorwantthestudentstoshowbymakingthelist?A.Congratulation. B.Appreciation.C.Understanding. D.Preference.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMike?A.Naughtybutcreative. B.Gentlebutimpatient.CGratefulandrespectful. D.Generousandcautious.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HappytoBeAlive B.AlltheGoodThingsC.APreciousBillfold D.AnUnforgettableClass【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者提議每個(gè)人列出其他人的好的事情，影響著Mike的人生。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Heoftentalkedincessantly.Ihadtoremindhimrepeatedlythattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnotacceptable.（他經(jīng)常說個(gè)不停。我不得不一再提醒他，未經(jīng)允許講話是不能接受的。）”可推知，Mike是個(gè)話匣子。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OneFriday,afterworkinghardonanewconceptallweek,Isensedthatthestudentswerefrustratedwiththemselvesandedgywithoneanother.SoIaskedthemtolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsandwritedownthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmates.（一個(gè)星期五，在努力學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新概念一周后，我感覺到學(xué)生們對自己感到沮喪，對彼此感到緊張。所以我讓他們列出其他學(xué)生的名字，并寫下他們能說的關(guān)于每個(gè)同學(xué)的最好的事情。）”可推斷，作者想讓學(xué)生通過列清單來說明每個(gè)人都有別人欣賞的點(diǎn)。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIcorrectedhimformisbehaving:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!"（然而，令我印象深刻的是，每次我糾正他的過錯(cuò)時(shí)，他都非常誠懇地對我說:“謝謝您的糾正，女士!”）”可推斷，Mike是個(gè)有感恩心和尊重別人的人。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“SoIaskedthemtolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsandwritedownthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmates.（所以我讓他們列出其他學(xué)生的名字，并寫下他們能說的關(guān)于每個(gè)同學(xué)的最好的事情。）”及全文可知，文章講述了作者提議每個(gè)人列出其他人的好的事情，影響著Mike的人生。所以“AlltheGoodThings(所有美好的事情)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。CAccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalHealth,20percentofchildrenaged1318sufferfromamentalhealthcondition.Thosearethesameyearstheyarelikelytobeinschoolandspendingmostoftheirtimewithteachersandfellowstudents.Withtherightsupportinplace,thesestudentsmightmakethemostofeducationalopportunitiesinordertoreachtheirfullacademicpotential(潛能).Yet,moststudentswhomaybedealingwithamentalhealthconditionarelikelynotreceivinganytreatment.Studiesestimatemorethan60percentarenotreceivingservicesortreatmentfrommedicalorpsychologicalserviceproviders.Onemightthink,nowthatteachers,schoolpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)andothereducationalprofessionalsspendalotoftimewithstudents,theycouldbeonekeywaytoidentifychildrenwhoareatriskfordifferentconditions一andgetthemthehelptheyneed.But,forone,thoseworkingintheeducationalfieldareoftenalreadyunderstaffedandoverworked.Frequently,aschoolteacherorschoolpsychologistmayberesponsibleforhundreds,ifnotthousandsofstudents.And,two,teachersandotherstafflacktheclinical(臨床的)trainingtoproperlyidentifyatruementalhealthcondition.Inanidealworld,teachersandotherstaffwhointeractwithstudentsthemostwouldreceiveextratrainingtohelpidentifyatriskindividuals一andthendirectthemtotheschoolnurseorpsychologistforatreatment.Althoughoneinfivechildrenmaysufferfromamentalheathconditionwiththerightstateofmindandmethods,itispossibleforfamiliesandschoolstoworktogethertomakesureatriskchildrenaregettingthecaretheyneed.8.Whatismostneededforthechildrensufferingfromamentalhealthcondition?A.Equaleducationalopportunities.B.Morepanywiththeirteachers.C.Guidancetoachievingacademicpotential.D.Timelymentalandpsychologicaltreatment.9.Whichwordcanreplace"understaffed"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Shorthanded. B.Frustrated. C.Occupied. D.Responsible,10.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingcauses.C.Byconcludingrules. D.Bymakingparison.11.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoteachersandotherstaff?A.Gettingextratraining. B.Beingmorefriendly.C.municatingwithfamilies. D.Showingunderstanding.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了1318歲的兒童患有心理健康問題的原因以及治療措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Studiesestimatemorethan60percentarenotreceivingservicesortreatmentfrommedicalorpsychologicalserviceproviders.（研究估計(jì)，超過60%的人沒有接受醫(yī)療或心理服務(wù)提供者的服務(wù)或治療。）”可知，患有精神疾病的兒童最需要及時(shí)進(jìn)行精神和心理治療。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Frequently,aschoolteacherorschoolpsychologistmayberesponsibleforhundreds,ifnotthousandsofstudents.（通常情況下，一名學(xué)校教師或?qū)W校心理學(xué)家可能要負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)百個(gè)，如果不是數(shù)千個(gè)學(xué)生的話。）”可知，那些在教育領(lǐng)域工作的人往往已經(jīng)人手不足，工作過度。所以understaffed指的是“人手不足”的意思。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But,forone,thoseworkingintheeducationalfieldareoftenalreadyunderstaffedandoverworked.Frequently,aschoolteacherorschoolpsychologistmayberesponsibleforhundreds,ifnotthousandsofstudents.And,two,teachersandotherstafflacktheclinicaltrainingtoproperlyidentifyatruementalhealthcondition.（但是，首先，那些在教育領(lǐng)域工作的人往往已經(jīng)人手不足，工作過度。通常情況下，一名學(xué)校教師或?qū)W校心理學(xué)家可能要負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)百個(gè)，如果不是數(shù)千個(gè)學(xué)生的話。其次，教師和其他工作人員缺乏正確識(shí)別真正的心理健康狀況的臨床培訓(xùn)。）”可知，本段主要是解釋有些人認(rèn)為教師、學(xué)校心理學(xué)家和其他教育專業(yè)人士與學(xué)生在一起是一種關(guān)鍵的方式這一想法是錯(cuò)誤。所以本段是通過列出原因展開的。故選B。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inanidealworld,teachersandotherstaffwhointeractwithstudentsthemostwouldreceiveextratrainingtohelpidentifyatriskindividuals——andthendirectthemtotheschoolnurseorpsychologistforatreatment.（在一個(gè)理想的世界里，與學(xué)生互動(dòng)最多的教師和其他工作人員將接受額外的培訓(xùn)，以幫助識(shí)別有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人，然后將他們引導(dǎo)到學(xué)校護(hù)士或心理醫(yī)生那里進(jìn)行治療。）”可知，作者對教師和其他工作人員的建議是接受額外的培訓(xùn)。故選A。DOneofthemanydifficultiestohumansfreelyexploringandinhabiting(居住)Marsistheplanet'slackofoxygen.LuckilyNASA'sPerseveranceRover(“毅力”號(hào)火星探測器)canhelp.UsinganinstrumentcalledMOXIE(shortforMarsOxygenInSituResourceUtillzationExperiment,theroversuccessfullytookcarbondioxidefromtheMartianatmosphereandturneditintooxygen.NASAsaiditplanstoconductmoreMOXIEtests.MOXIEranitsfirsttestforroughlyanhour,producingjustundersixgramsofoxygen.That'senoughtokeepanastronautgoingforabout10minutes.Itwon'tkeepsomeonealiveforlong,butit'sakeystepforwardinexploringMars.Notonlycouldthatoxygenbeusedtoallowpeopletobreathe,butitwouldalsolightentheloadforreturnmissionstoEarth,orfortripstootherpartsofthesolarsystem.Rocketsneedoxygentoburnfuelduringliftoff.BeingabletocreateitonMarswouldmeanspacecraftcanbringlessofitfromEarth,significantlycuttingdowntheirweight.Lessweightmeanslessoverallfuelneededtolaunchrockets.Oxygenistheheavierpartofrocketfuel.IfNASAwantedtogetfourastronautsofMars,thespacecraftwouldneed27.5tonsofoxygentodoitKeepingthosefourbreathingforayearwouldrequireaboutoneton.AttherateMOXIEisgoing,producing27.5tonswouldtakemorethan475years.Butfuturedevices(設(shè)備)couldbelargerandmoreefficientthanthe38poundMOXIE.Oneday,wewilleupwithabiggerplanforhumanswhenwefinallysendthemtheretomakeenoughoxygen.12.What'sthefunctionofMOXIE?A.ToconducttestsonMars. B.TohelpsendoxygentoMars.C.Tofindnewhabitatsforhumans. D.Toturncarbondioxideintooxygen.13.WhatremainstobeimprovedintheMOXIEtests?A.Usinglessfueltolaunchrockets. B.Sendingmoreastronautstospace.C.Cuttingdowntheweightofrockets. D.Producingenoughoxygenforthemission.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsMOXIE?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.15.What'sthewritingstyleofthistext?A.Argumentative. B.Narrative. C.Expository. D.Descriptive.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹是一種名為MOXIE(火星氧氣原位資源利用實(shí)驗(yàn)的簡稱)的儀器的作用和測試過程以及發(fā)展前景?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“UsinganinstrumentcalledMOXIE(shortforMarsOxygenInSituResourceUtillzationExperiment,theroversuccessfullytookcarbondioxidefromtheMartianatmosphereandturneditintooxygen.（通過使用一種名為MOXIE(火星氧氣原位資源利用實(shí)驗(yàn)的簡稱)的儀器，火花車成功地從火星大氣中提取二氧化碳并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣。）”可知，MOXIE的作用是把二氧化碳變成氧氣。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MOXIEranitsfirsttestforroughlyanhour,producingjustundersixgramsofoxygen.That'senoughtokeepanastronautgoingforabout10minutes.Itwon'tkeepsomeonealiveforlong,butit'sakeystepforwardinexploringMars.（MOXIE進(jìn)行了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的第一次測試，產(chǎn)生了不到6克的氧氣。這足以讓宇航員堅(jiān)持10分鐘。它不會(huì)讓人活太久，但它是探索火星的關(guān)鍵一步。）”可知，在MOXIE測試中要為任務(wù)提供足夠的氧氣需要改進(jìn)。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butfuturedevices(設(shè)備)couldbelargerandmoreefficientthanthe38poundMOXIE.Oneday,wewilleupwithabiggerplanforhumanswhenwefinallysendthemtheretomakeenoughoxygen.（但未來的設(shè)備可能會(huì)比38磅重的MOXIE更大、更高效?？傆幸惶?，當(dāng)我們最終把人類送到那里制造足夠的氧氣時(shí)，我們會(huì)想出一個(gè)更大的計(jì)劃。）”可推斷，作者對MOXIE的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹的是一種名為MOXIE(火星氧氣原位資源利用實(shí)驗(yàn)的簡稱)的儀器的作用和測試過程以及發(fā)展前景。從而推斷，本文是一篇說明文。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeSmartwithYourMoneyMoneyisamajorworryformanypeople.Itcanbeeasytooverspendandbeleftwithbuyer'sregret.____16____Butdon'tworry.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillhelpyouuseyourmoneywiselywithoutgettinganMBA.Prioritizeyourneeds.Doyouwanttopaydowndebt?____17____Orareyoujustlookingforclothestobemorebeautiful?Identifyyourtoppriorities.Donotputanymoneytowardnonessentialexpensesuntilallofyournecessarylivingcostshavebeenpaid.____18____Itcanbeeasytogetinthehabitofshoppinginthesameplacerepeatedly,buttakingtimetoshopinvariousplacescanhelpyoufindthebestdeals.Checkinstoresandonlinetolookforthebestpricesforyourneeds.Lookforstoresthatmightberunningsalesorthatspecializeindiscount.Usecashinsteadofcards.Fornonnecessaryexpensessuchasgoingouttoeatorseeingamovie,setabudget.Withdrawthenecessaryamountofcashbeforeyougoout,andleaveyourcardsathome.____19____Monitoryourspending.Finally,aslongasyou'renotspendingmorethanyoubringin,you'reontarget.____20____Youmayprefertocheckyourbankaccounteveryday,oryoucouldsignupforamoneymonitoringapptohelpyoutrackyourspending.AShoponline.B.Shoparound.C.Areyousavingfortherent?D.Doyouusuallyuseyourmoneysmartly?E.Beingsmartwithmoneycanseemlikeanimpossibletask.F.Thiswillmakeitmoredifficulttooverspendwhileyouareout.G.Regularlymonitoryourspendinginwhateverwaythatworksbestforyou.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。金錢是許多人最擔(dān)心的問題。它很容易超支，并留下買家的遺憾。文章主要就如何更明智地支出提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Moneyisamajorworryformanypeople.Itcanbeeasytooverspendandbeleftwithbuyer'sregret.(金錢是許多人最擔(dān)心的問題。它很容易超支，并留下買家的遺憾)”以及后文“Butdon'tworry.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillhelpyouuseyourmoneywiselywithoutgettinganMBA.(但是別擔(dān)心。這里有一些方法可以幫助你在沒有MBA學(xué)位的情況下明智地使用你的錢)”可知，上文提到金錢超支，給買家留下遺憾的問題，后文由but構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，可知本句承接上文說明聰明理財(cái)存在困難。故E選項(xiàng)“在理財(cái)上聰明一點(diǎn)似乎是不可能的”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttopaydowndebt?(你想還清債務(wù)嗎？)”以及后文“Orareyoujustlookingforclothestobemorebeautiful?(或者你只是在尋找更漂亮的衣服？)”可知，本句與前后文并列，都是在通過設(shè)問句提出生活中需要花錢的事情，故C選項(xiàng)“你在為房租存錢嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itcanbeeasytogetinthehabitofshoppinginthesameplacerepeatedly,buttakingtimetoshopinvariousplacescanhelpyoufindthebestdeals.Checkinstoresandonlinetolookforthebestpricesforyourneeds.Lookforstoresthatmightberunningsalesorthatspecializeindiscount.(人們很容易養(yǎng)成在同一個(gè)地方反復(fù)購物的習(xí)慣，但是花時(shí)間在不同的地方購物可以幫助你找到最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格。在商店和網(wǎng)上查看最適合你需要的價(jià)格。尋找可能正在進(jìn)行銷售或?qū)I折扣的商店)”可知，后文提到尋找正在打折的商店，找到最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格，可知本段是在建議多貨比三家。故B選項(xiàng)“貨比三家”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usecashinsteadofcards.Fornonnecessaryexpensessuchasgoingouttoeatorseeingamovie,setabudget.Withdrawthenecessaryamountofcashbeforeyougoout,andleaveyourcardsathome.(使用現(xiàn)金而不是信用卡。對于一些不必要的開支，比如外出就餐或者看電影，制定一個(gè)預(yù)算。出門之前取一定數(shù)量的現(xiàn)金，把卡留在家里)”可知，本段的建議是多使用現(xiàn)金。本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這一做法的作用：使你在外出時(shí)更難超支。故F選項(xiàng)“這將使你在外出時(shí)更難超支”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Monitoryourspending.Finally,aslongasyou'renotspendingmorethanyoubringin,you'reontarget.(監(jiān)控你的支出。最后，只要你的支出不超過你的收入，你就達(dá)到了目標(biāo))”可知，本段提出的建議是監(jiān)控支出，G選項(xiàng)中monitoryourspending對應(yīng)上文中monitoryourspending。故G選項(xiàng)“以任何最適合你的方式定期監(jiān)測你的支出”符合語境，故選G。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A.B、C.D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudowhenyougetlonely?Yearsago,Imadealist,onalatenight____21____tomyhometown.Aftertakeoff,thelights____22____andIfeltemptyandaloneinthedarkness.Whatdoyoudowhenyougetlonelyandthere'snooneto____23____you?Howdoyoufillahungryheart?ItookoutanotebookandlistedallthekindnessesthatI'd____24____beengiven.Kindnesshealsandfillsanemptyheart.It’sagift,onceandforalways.I____25____being8yearsoldinMrsCrowley'sclass.Thatmorning,Iworemynewshoestoschool.Ilovedtheshoesandcouldn't____26____lookingatthemallthewaytoschoolonthebus.ButwhenIsteppedoffthebus,myleftfoot一andmynewleftshoe一went____27____intoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.MrsCrowleysawthe____28____Iwasdripping(滴下)intoclass.Shesaid,"Givemethoseshoesand____29____yourfeetbytheradiator(暖氣片).""Thankyou,ma'am,"Isaid.“No____30____!Weall____31____apuddlenowandthen!"Idon'tknowifshe____32____it,butIdo.Itwarmedmyfeetforafewhours,butithaswarmedmyheartfora____33____.Often,actsofkindnessseemtobe____34____Buttheybeepreciousiftheyarerememberedwith____35____andpassedonfromoneneedysoultoanother.21.A.bus B.fight C.ship D.train22.A.stayedon B.turnedon C.brokedown D.wentdown23.A.hold B.need C.treat D.see24.A.never B.also C.ever D.often25.A.imagined B.recalled C.pretended D.missed26.A.keep B.avoid C.deny D.stop27.A.deep B.far C.wide D.fast28.A.dirt B.shoes C.water D.tears29.A.dry B.warm C.stretch D.rest30.A.worry B.problem C.bother D.trouble31.A.hit B.meet C.spot D.fear32.A.realized B.remembered C.understood D.forgot33.A.lifetime B.moment C.period D.while34.A.particular B.simple C.insignificant D.unmon35.A.relief B.kindness C.pleasure D.gratitude【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一次孤獨(dú)的回家航班上想起了自己多年前得到的來自Crowley夫人的善意的幫助。作者通過這個(gè)故事想要告訴我們，如果人們懷著感激之情記住善意，并將它們從一個(gè)貧困的靈魂傳遞給另一個(gè)貧困的靈魂，它們就會(huì)變得珍貴。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，在一次深夜回家鄉(xiāng)的航班上，我列了一個(gè)清單。A.bus公交車；B.fight航班；C.ship輪船；D.train火車。根據(jù)后文“Aftertakeoff”可知，此處作者在回家的航班上。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：起飛后，燈光暗了下來，我在黑暗中感到空虛和孤獨(dú)。A.stayedon繼續(xù)留下；B.turnedon打開；C.brokedown崩潰，拋錨；D.wentdown變?nèi)?，變小。根?jù)后文“Ifeltemptyandaloneinthedarkness.”描述可知，此處表示飛機(jī)起飛后，燈光暗下來，作者感到空虛和孤獨(dú)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，沒有人來抱你，你會(huì)怎么做？A.hold抱?。籅.need需要；C.treat對待；D.see看見。根據(jù)前文“whenyougetlonely”可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞hold，表示當(dāng)你孤獨(dú)沒人擁抱你，你會(huì)怎么做。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一個(gè)筆記本，列出了我曾經(jīng)得到的所有善意。A.never從不；B.also也；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“Itookoutanotebookandlistedallthekindnesses”和后文描述可知，此處指作者列出了自己曾經(jīng)得到的所有的善意。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回憶起8歲時(shí)在Crowley夫人的班上的事情。A.imagined想象；B.recalled回憶；C.pretended假裝；D.missed思念。根據(jù)后文描述可知，此處指作者回憶起以前在Crowley夫人的班上得到善意的情況。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡這雙鞋，在去學(xué)校的公車上，我一直忍不住看著它們。A.keep保持；B.avoid避免；C.deny拒絕；D.stop停止。根據(jù)前文“Ilovedtheshoes”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呦矚g這雙鞋，所以忍不住看這雙鞋。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我的左腳——和我的新左鞋——踩進(jìn)了深水坑里。A.deep深深地；B.far遠(yuǎn)；C.wide充分地；D.fast快；根據(jù)后文“intoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.”可知，作者下車時(shí)，左腳踩進(jìn)了深水坑。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Crowley夫人看到了我往教室里滴的水。A.dirt泥土，污垢；B.shoes鞋子；C.water水；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)前文“andmynewleftshoe一went7intoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡卟冗M(jìn)了深水坑，所以Crowley夫人看到了作者往教室里滴的水。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把鞋給我，在暖氣片旁暖一下你的腳。A.dry弄干；B.warm變暖和；C.stretch伸展；D.rest休息。根據(jù)后文“bytheradiator(暖氣片).”可知，此處指用暖氣片給作者取暖。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有關(guān)系！A.worry著急；B.problem問題；C.bother煩惱；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)后文“Weall11apuddlenowandthen!”此處指Crowley夫人在安慰作者，鞋子踩進(jìn)水坑里沒有關(guān)系。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們時(shí)不時(shí)都會(huì)碰到水坑!A.hit碰到；B.meet遇見；C.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境可知，Crowley夫人在安慰作者，告訴他我們時(shí)常會(huì)碰到水坑。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道她是否記得，但我記得。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.remembered記得；C.understood明白；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)后文“Buttheybeepreciousiftheyareremembered….”描述可知，作者還記得Crowley夫人的善意。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它溫暖了我的腳幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但卻溫暖了我的心一輩子。A.lifetime一生；B.moment片刻；C.period一段時(shí)間；D.while一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和空前“afewhours”可知，空處需用lifetime與之對應(yīng)，表示Crowley夫人的行為溫暖了作者的心一輩子。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，善舉似乎微不足道。A.particular特別的；B.simple簡單的；C.insignificant微不足道的；D.unmon不尋常的。根據(jù)空后“Buttheybeeprecious”可知，空處需用形容詞insignificant與之對應(yīng)，表示善舉似乎微不足道。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果人們懷著感激之情記住它們，并將它們從一個(gè)貧困靈魂傳遞給另一個(gè)貧困的靈魂，它們就會(huì)變得珍貴。Arelief如釋重負(fù)；B.kindness善良；C.pleasure快樂；D.gratitude感激。因?yàn)槿藗兘o與我們善意的幫助，我們要有感激之情，這樣善意會(huì)變得珍貴。故選D。第二節(jié)(共2小題10空;每空1分，滿分10分)A選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文A.appointedB.physicianC.feesD.positionsE.scholarshipsF.majorityAtage18,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____36____ofgirls.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,LinQiaozhiimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresident____37____theOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,shebecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe____38____directorofthatdepartment.DrLinopenedaprivateclinictohelppeopleinneedandchargedverylow____39____andoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant____40____.【答案】36.F37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名醫(yī)學(xué)家林巧稚?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：18歲時(shí)，林巧稚選擇學(xué)醫(yī)，而不是像大多數(shù)女孩那樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻之路。themajorityof，意為“……大多數(shù)”。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，林巧稚立即成為協(xié)和醫(yī)院第一位被聘為婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。形容詞resident后接名詞形式。前有不定冠詞a，所以用名詞的單數(shù)形式。名詞physician，意為“內(nèi)科醫(yī)生”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1941年，她成為第一個(gè)被任命為該部門主任的中國女性。名詞Chinesewoman與appoint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。動(dòng)詞appoint，意為“任命”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：林醫(yī)生開了一家私人診所，幫助有需要的人，收費(fèi)很低，經(jīng)常為貧困患者降低成本。形容詞low后接名詞形式。前無冠詞a，所以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞fee，意為“費(fèi)用”。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1954年，她被選入第一屆全國人民代表大會(huì)，并擔(dān)任許多重要職務(wù)。形容詞important后接名詞形式。前有many修飾，所以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞position，意為“職務(wù)”。故選D。B選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文A.luckyB.postponeC.argumentD.envelopeE.betF.oddThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Thetwobrothershadbeenhavingaheated____41____foracoupleofdaysandhaddecidedtomakea____42____tosettleit.Henry,anAmericanwhowaswanderingonthestreetoutside,hungryandpenniless,drewtheirattention.Hewasinvitedtothetwobrothers'house.TheyfelthappyaboutHenry'sbadluckandthengavehiman____43____.Henrywasaskedto____44____openingituntiltwoo'clock.Hefeltthatwas____45____.【答案】41.C42.E43.D44.B45.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。亨利，一個(gè)身無分文的美國人。兩個(gè)有錢的兄弟給了他一個(gè)裝有百萬英鎊的信封，接下來在一家餐館他經(jīng)歷了件令人驚奇的事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：兄弟倆吵了好幾天了，決定打個(gè)賭來解決這個(gè)問題。形容詞heated后接名詞形式。前有不定冠詞a，所以用名詞的單數(shù)形式。名詞argument，意為“爭吵”,符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：兄弟倆吵了好幾天了，決定打個(gè)賭來解決這個(gè)問題。此處為固定短語makeabet，意為“打賭”。故選E?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們?yōu)楹嗬膲倪\(yùn)氣感到高興，然后給了他一個(gè)信封。不定冠詞an后接元音音素開頭的名詞的單數(shù)形式。名詞envelope，意為“信封”，符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：亨利被要求時(shí)間推遲到兩點(diǎn)才能打開它。postponedoingsth.，意“推遲做某事”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他覺得這很奇怪。句中用形容詞作表語。形容詞odd，意為“怪異的”，即亨利對兩兄弟給他錢這件事感到奇怪。故選F。第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheannualWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearcelebrationsoftheDaiCalendar,____46____(mark)thetraditionalbeginningoftheDainewyear.Itisthemostimportantfestival____47____(celebrate)bythepeopleinXishuangbanna.Itinvolvescelebrationsthatincludesincere,yetlighthearted____48____(religion)rituals(儀式).ThefestivallastsforthreedaysfromApril13.Onthefirstday,adragonboatrace____49____(hold)ontheLancangRivertoringouttheoldyear.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverare____50____(colorful)lighted,andlocalsfloatriverlanternsontheriver.Floatingriverlanternsis____51____oldtraditioninChina,____52____isstillpreservedinmanycitiestoday.Thethirdday,whichpeopleattachgreat____53____(important)to,isreservedforwatersplashing.AlltheDaipeoplewearing____54____(they)festivecostumesgototempletowashtheBuddhawithclearwater.Thentheyexpresssincereblessingsbysplashingwatertoeachother.Peoplearepleased_____55_____beingpouredwaterwhichmeansblessings.【答案】46.marking47.celebrated48.religious49.isheld50.colorfully51.an52.which53.importance54.their55.with##at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了傣族每年一度的潑水節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：傣族每年一度的潑水節(jié)正值傣族農(nóng)歷新年慶祝活動(dòng)期間，標(biāo)志著傣族傳統(tǒng)新年的開始。邏輯主語WaterSplashingFestival與動(dòng)詞mark是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填marking。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是西雙版納人民最重要的節(jié)日。名詞festival與動(dòng)詞celebrate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填celebrated?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它涉及的慶?；顒?dòng)包括真誠的，但輕松的宗教儀式。名詞rituals前用形容詞修飾。故填religious?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：第一天，瀾滄江上會(huì)舉行龍舟比賽來辭舊迎新。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。名詞adragonboatrace與動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填isheld?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：晚上，河岸上燈火通明，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诤由戏胖鵁艋\。動(dòng)詞lighted前用副詞修飾。故填colorfully?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：浮河燈在中國是一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)，在今天的許多城市仍然保留著?？蓴?shù)名詞tradition是單數(shù)形式，泛指，且形容詞old發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭。故填an。【52題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：浮河燈在中國是一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)，在今天的許多城市仍然保留著。句中先行詞為Floatingriverlanterns，指物，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們非常重視的第三天是潑水的日子。固定短語attachgreatimportanceto重視。故填importance?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：所有的傣族人穿著他們的節(jié)日服裝去寺廟洗佛清水。空格后是名詞festivecostumes，所以前面要將they改為形容詞物主代詞。故填their。【55題詳解】考查介詞。句意：人們很高興被潑水，這意味著祝福。固定搭配bepleasedwith/at高興做某事。故填with/at。第四節(jié)(共12小題30空;每空分，滿分15分)根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全下面的句子。56.在讀或聽的時(shí)候，我往往會(huì)在頭腦中有畫面感。I________________seepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.【答案】①.