2023年廣西柳州市文華中學(xué)中考摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年廣西柳州市文華中學(xué)中考摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇Amarathon（馬拉松）wasinGuilinonMarch26th.2023.A.named B.held C.run【答案】B【詳解】句意：一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽于2023年3月26日在桂林舉行。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。named命名;held舉辦；run跑。根據(jù)“Amarathonwas...”可知馬拉松比賽是被舉辦。故選B。Clareisastudent.Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomtolearn.A.hard-working B.lazy C.shy【答案】A【詳解】句意：Clare是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。她總是第一個(gè)來(lái)教室學(xué)習(xí)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hard-working勤奮的：lazy懶惰的：shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomtoleam.”可知她很勤奮好學(xué)。故選A。—!Wearehavingalessonnow.—Iamsorry.Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning.A.PleasenoparkingB.Pleasenoeating C.Pleasenoshouting【答案】B【詳解】句意：一請(qǐng)不要吃東西！我們現(xiàn)在正在上課。——對(duì)不起。我今天早上沒(méi)吃早飯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Pleasenoparking請(qǐng)不要停車；Pleasenoeating請(qǐng)不要吃東西；Pleasenoshouting請(qǐng)不要喧嘩。根據(jù)Tdidn，havebreakfastthismorning.”可知提醒不要在課堂上吃東西。故選B。MydadShanghai.Hewillbebacknextweek.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto【答案】C【詳解】句意：爸爸去上海了。他下周會(huì)回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hasbeenio曾經(jīng)去過(guò)（某地）;hasbeenin待在某地;hasgonelo去了某地。根據(jù)"Hewillbebacknextweek.”可知,此處指去了上海，還沒(méi)回來(lái),用hasgoneto。故選C。gomorethantwomilesinaday.SOURCESFROMROBINSONCRUSOE根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Robisontookwhenhewentto(heothersideoftheisland.A.hisdogandtwobiscuitsC.hisdogandflowersRobinsonsawattheothersideoftheisland.A.hissummerhouseB.hiscastleA.hisdogandtwobiscuitsC.hisdogandflowersRobinsonsawattheothersideoftheisland.A.hissummerhouseB.hiscastleRobinsonknockedayoungparrotdown.withthehelpofhisdogB.withhisstickhisgunandhisparrotsgreengrassC.withhisgunTheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph4refersto.A.ayoungparrotB.Robinson C.agoodfighterWecanknowfromthestorythat.RobinsonknockedtheparrotdowneasilyRobinsonkneweverythingabouttheislandParrotbecameRobinson'spetatlast【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，講述了魯濱遜去島的另一邊旅行的所見所聞以及所獲。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icarriedmygunwithme.Inmypocketweretwobiscuits.Mydogfollowedbehindme”可知，魯濱遜帶著狗和兩塊餅干去的，故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herewerelarge,openfields,greenwithgrassandsweetwithflowers.^^可知，那里有開闊的田野，綠草如茵，鮮花芬芳。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteragreatdealoftime,Iknockedayoungonedownwithmystick.”可知，他用的是棍子，故選B。.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Isawmanygreenparrotsamongthetrees...Iknockedayoungonedownwithmystick.Hewasagoodfighter,anditwasnoeasymattertogethim.”可知，樹l'.有很多綠鸚鵡，魯濱遜用棍子把?個(gè)小的鸚鵡打下來(lái)了，所以此處的“He”指的是上文提到的“ayoungparrot”，故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItwasalongtimebeforeIcouldmakehimtalk.Butatlast,hebecameagreatpctandwouldcallmebymyname.”可知，最后，那只鸚鵡變成了一個(gè)他的寵物，故選C。①Therearenearly6,000differentlanguagesintheworld.Buthaveyouevernoticedanysimilaritiesamongthem?Languagestudieshaveshownthatthewordsfor“mama”and"papa"aroundtheworldhavesurprisinglysimilarsounds.?ScientistsusedtobelievethewordsmighthesimilarbecausemanylanguagesstartedfromProto-Indo-European（原始印歐語(yǔ)）.ManylanguagesnowspokeninEuropecamefromthislanguage.InFrancepeoplesay“mama”and“papa”，and“mamma"and“papa"inNorway.However,thisdoesnotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiesoutsideofEurope,suchas44nanay^^and"latay”inthePhilippines（菲律賓）aswellasinsomeareasinChina.Sowhatcouldcausethissimilarityaroundtheworld??Russian-AmericanlinguistRomanJakobsonshareshisfindings."Ifyou'reababytryingtomakeasound,theeasiestvowel（元音）is'ah'.Becauseyoucanmakeitwithoutdoinganythingwithyourtongueorlips（嘴唇）JJakobsonsaid.Asbabiesbegintomakeothernoises,theytrysomeoftheeasierconsonant鋪音）sounds."M"and"p"arcalsomadeeasily,sothesesoundsoftendevelopnext.Babiesmakethenewsound"mmmm”,andthenrelaxintoanopenmouthsound,usually"ah”.Sothesoundof“ma"or"pa”isoftenconnectedtoachild'sfirstwordsallaroundtheworld.④Babics“speaking“inthiswayarcjustplaying.Butparentsdon'tthinkso.Whenababysays"mama"and"papa",theparentsthinkheorsheistalkingtothem.Itleadsparentstobecalled“mama”and“papa”.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatarethelanguagestudiesabout?Soundsof“mama"and“papa”.Spellingsof“mama”and“papa”.Meaningsof"mama"and"papa".WhydoesthewritermentionthelanguagesoffourcountriesinPara.②？Toshowtheirhistory.B.Toshowtheirsimilarity.C.lbshowtheirdifference.43.WhichofthefollowingmayJakobsonagreewith?Babiesmakethesoundt4pMdifficultly.Babiesmake“ah”withthetonguesorlips.Babiesmakethesound"ah"moreeasilythan"m".Whatcanbeinfeircd（推斷）fromPara.③and@?Parentsquiteunderstandhowbabiesmakesounds.Words“mama”and“papa”comefrombabies,firstsounds.Babiessay“mama”and"papa”assoonastheyseetheirparents.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Theimportanceofmakingasound.Theintroductiontodifferentlanguages.Thereasonwhywcsay"mama"and"papa".【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C［導(dǎo)語(yǔ)］本文主要介紹了世界各地的“爸爸”和“媽媽”的發(fā)音基本相同。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Languagestudieshaveshownthatthewordsfbr'mama'and'papa'aroundtheworldhavesurprisinglysimilarsounds.”可知，這個(gè)語(yǔ)言研究是關(guān)于"媽媽"和"爸爸”的發(fā)音的。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sowhatcouldcausethissimilarityaroundtheworld?”可知，作者在第②段中提到了四個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言是為了顯示它們的相似性。故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Babiesmakethenewsoundandthenrelaxintoanopenmouthsound,usually七h(yuǎn)’.”可知,比起'm'嬰兒更容易發(fā)出‘啊'的聲音。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sothesoundof'ma'or，pa'isoftenconnectedtoachild'sfirstwordsallaroundtheworld.^^和第四段“Whenababysays'mama'and'papa',theparentsthinkheorsheistalkingtothem.”可推知,“媽媽”和“爸爸”這兩個(gè)詞來(lái)自嬰兒的第一聲。故選B。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Languagestudieshaveshownthatthewordsfor'mama'and'papa'aroundtheworldhavesurprisinglysimilarsounds.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界各地的“爸爸”和“媽媽”的發(fā)音基本相同，并解釋了原因。故選C。六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。KinghistorymakeNorthwestmuseumtheysaveworktwopopularTheshadow,alsoknownasshadowplay,isatraditionalChinesefolkart.Thefirstbornof(heshadowisintheWesternHanDynasty46thousandyearsago.Itwasvery47duringtheTangandSongDynastiesinmanypartsofChina.Shadowwerefirst48ofpaper,laterfrom(heleather(皮革).Thai'swhy49Chinesenameis"piying"，whichmeansshadowsofleather.Theshadowisbelievedtobethemostcommonin5()China'sShaanxiProvince.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears.Apairofhandsoperatesmillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadow51 .Besidesacertaindrama,theshadowincludesheroesfrom52andfolkculture,suchasthefourancientbeauties,theMonkey53 .orEmperorQinShiHuang.Inrecentyears,peoplewhoenjoyedtheshadowhavebeenfewer.Ithasgraduallybecomealostculture,thenperhapsthefuturewecanonlyseeitinthe54 .In2011,ChineseshadowwaslistedontheUNESCOrepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄).Weneedtryourbestto55ourculture.Don'tletithiddenin(hedarkness.【答案】.two47.popular48.made49.their50.Northwest51.works52.history53.King54.museum55.save【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了皮影戲的發(fā)展。它被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》，呼吁我們要盡力拯救我們的文化。.句意：皮影的第一次誕生是在兩千年前的西漢。根據(jù)"thousand”是單數(shù)可知，空處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞，備選詞two"二''符合語(yǔ)境，此處指“兩千年前”，故填two。.句意：在唐宋時(shí)期，它在中國(guó)的許多地方都很流行。was后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“duringtheTangandSongDynastiesinmanypartsofChina”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)皮影很流行，popular"流行的"符合語(yǔ)境，故填popular。.句意：皮影最初是用紙做的，后來(lái)是用皮革做的。paper,laterfromtheleather（皮革）”可知，此處是介紹皮影的制作材料，bcmadc。廣由……所制成"，固定短語(yǔ)，故填made。.句意：這就是為什么它們的中文名字是“皮影”，意思是皮革的影子。根據(jù)“Chinesenameis4piying"，可知,指的是上文提到的shadows的名字，用they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”作定語(yǔ)，故填their。.句意：據(jù)信，這種皮影戲在中國(guó)西北部的陜西省最為常見。根據(jù)“in...China'sShaanxiProvince.”可知，in后跟地點(diǎn)名詞，且陜西省在中國(guó)的西北地區(qū)，備選詞Northwest“西北部”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Northwest。.句意：這就是皮影的工作原理。^ffit4Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears.Apairofhandsoperatesmillionsofsoldiers, 此處是介紹皮影的工作原理，備選詞work符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是theshadow,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填workso.句意：除了特定的戲劇，皮影戲還包括歷史和民間文化中的英雄人物，比如古代四大美女、孫悟空或秦始皇。根據(jù)"suchasthefourancientbeauties,theMonkey...orEmperorQinShiHuang”可知，其中四大美女和秦始皇屬于歷史人物，history“歷史”符合語(yǔ)境，故填historyo.句意：除了特定的戲劇，皮影戲還包括歷史和民間文化中的英雄人物，比如古代四大美女、孫悟空或秦始皇。根據(jù)“theMonkey...”及備選詞可知，此處是美猴王孫悟空，用MonkeyKing表示，故填King。.句意：它已經(jīng)逐漸成為一種遺失的文化，那么也許未來(lái)我們只能在博物飾里看到它。根據(jù)"wecanonlyseeitinthe...”可知，in后應(yīng)跟地點(diǎn)名詞，結(jié)合備選詞及常識(shí)可知，遺失的文化未來(lái)可能會(huì)在博物館看到，museum符合語(yǔ)境，故填museum。.句意：我們需要盡最大努力拯救我們的文化。根據(jù)"Don'Metithiddeninthedarkness.”及備選詞可知，此處是指要拯救遺失的文化，save“拯救”，tryone'sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，t。后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填save。七、材料作文.學(xué)校即將舉辦春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，為鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加體育鍛煉,校英文雜志“SportsWorld”專欄開展以“Myfavouritesp。1r為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：.你最喜愛的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？.你是如何開展這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的？（例如：運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）.你從這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中收獲了什么？注意：必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不得透露個(gè)人信息：詞數(shù)8（）左右（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯:playground（操場(chǎng)）、pleasure（快樂(lè)）、healthy（健康的）MyfavouritesportMy favourite sport is【答案】［例文］MyfavouritesportMyfavouritesportisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschoolon(heplayground.AndIalsojoininthefootballclubatschool.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuchbecauseitmakesmehappyandhealthy.Inaddition,playingfootballisagoodwaytomakefriends.Afterall,wehavecommoninterests.Iwanttobeafootballplayerinthefuture.AndIwanttoplayforChinainWorldCuponeday.Torealizemydream,Ihavetotrainveryhardeveryday.Ibelievemydreamwillcometruesomeday.【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本題為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：③提示：題目已給出寫作思路，學(xué)生應(yīng)按此思路展開行文，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行內(nèi)容拓展。［寫作步驟］第一步，點(diǎn)出自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；第二步，介紹自己在何時(shí)何地進(jìn)行喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；第三步，談?wù)勛约簭闹械氖斋@及夢(mèng)想。［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］①playwith和玩②joinin加入③agoodwayto 的好方法@cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)［高分句型］?Ilikeplayingfootballverymuchbecauseitmakesmepleasureandhealthy.（because弓|導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）②Ibelievemydreamwillcome（ruesomeday.（賓語(yǔ)從句）一I'mthirsty.Pleasegivemesometodrink.一OK.Hereyouare.A.water B.oranges C.bread【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我渴了。請(qǐng)給我一些水喝?！玫摹＝o你?？疾槊~辨析。water水；oranges橙子;bread面包。根據(jù)"todrink”可知,此處是一些能喝的東西，故選A?！狶isten!Howsweetthevoiceis!—Bettyintheclassroom.A.willdance B.issinging C.draws【答案】B【詳解】句意:——聽！多么甜美的聲音?。　惖僬诮淌依锍?。若杳動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!”可知，是有人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing）,故選B。—Wow,yournewhouseisbeautiful!A.Really? B.Where? C.Thankyou.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——哇，你的新房子真漂亮！——謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Really?真的嗎；Where?在哪里；Thankyou.謝謝你。根據(jù)"yournewhouseisbeautifu『可知，聽到別人的夸贊應(yīng)回復(fù)“謝謝”，故選C?！狪wonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.—Theyhis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A.mightbe B.couldbe C.can'tbe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道是否這是Jim的眼鏡?！鼈儾豢赡苁撬?，他不戴眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.mightbe可能是;B.couldbe有可能；C.can'tbe不可能,表示否定的推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表示否定的推測(cè)，并且語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈，故選C。Sheclosedthedoorinordernottowakethebabyup.A.quietly B.loudly C.quickly【答案】A【詳解】句意：她悄悄地關(guān)上門，以免吵醒嬰兒。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地，悄悄地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“inordernottowakethebabyup”可知為了不吵醒嬰兒，要悄悄地關(guān)上門。故選A?！猈ouldyouliketogosightseeingwithmethisweekend?—,Iwillgo.A.Ifitdoesn'trainB.Thoughitrains C.Becauseitwon'train【答案】A【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)周末你愿意和我一起去觀光嗎？——如果不下雨的話，我會(huì)去。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。Ifitdoesn'train如果不下雨的話：Thoughitrains即使下雨;Becauseitwon'train因?yàn)椴粫?huì)下雨。根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketogosightseeingwithmethisweekend?”和“Iwillgo.”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是不卜.雨的情況卜，會(huì)一起去觀光，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上用“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Hello.IIOh,Ihaveaheadache.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z12Yes.Ifs36.8C.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Letmesee... 13A:Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.B:Ah... 14Don,tbesoworried.Youjusthaveacold.15OK,Iwill.Thanks.Dr.Hill.Foraboutthreedays.HowcanIhelpyou?Isthereanythingserious?Doyouoftenhaveacold?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodsleep.【答案】U.B12.E13.A14.C【答案】U.B12.E13.A14.C15.F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一段醫(yī)生和患者之間的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于就醫(yī)。.根據(jù)下文“Oh,Ihaveaheadache.”可知，患者生病了，所以此處是醫(yī)生在關(guān)切的問(wèn)“有什么可以幫你嗎？ B選項(xiàng)"有什么可以幫你嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。.根據(jù)下文“Ms36.8°C”可知，此處是醫(yī)生在問(wèn)患者量體溫了嗎。E選項(xiàng)“你量體溫了嗎？''符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。.根據(jù)上文“Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?”可知,此處是在問(wèn)病了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“大概三天了。''符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。.根據(jù)下文"Don'tbesoworried.Youjusthaveacold”可知,醫(yī)生在安慰病人別擔(dān)心，故此處是病人在問(wèn)病情嚴(yán)重嗎。C選項(xiàng)“有什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題嗎？“符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。.根據(jù)下文“OK,Iwill.Thanks,Dr.Hill”可知,此處是醫(yī)生開了醫(yī)囑,病人答應(yīng)照做。F選項(xiàng)“多喝水，睡個(gè)好覺(jué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。三、完形填空Weallknowthatweshouldstopinfrontofaredlight.Wemustwait16itturnsgreen.Butifthereisnoonearoundorifwearevery17thatit'sOKtorunthelight,willwejaywalk（亂穿馬路）?Yesterday,IwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburgtomeetanoldfriend.Iwasalreadylateforthemeeting,soIwasdriving18 .WhenIcametoacrossing,the（rafflelightturnedred.Then19Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Iwasaloneatthattime.20wasontheroad.ButIsatinthecar,stillwaitingforthelightlotumgreen.IstartedthinkingaboutwhyIdidn'trunthelight.Iwasnot21aboutbeingarrested（逮捕）becausetherewasnotapoliceofficeroracamera.Therewasnotacaroraman.Therewouldheno22inrunningthelight.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIstoppedbecauseit'spartofan23wehaveinsociety.Wetrusteachotherto24therule:Don'trunaredlight.Wealwaystrusteachothertodothe25thing.Thetrustcanbemorepowerfulthanlaws.16.A.afterB.untilC.if17.A.sureB.afraidC.sorry18.A.fastB.happilyC.silently19.A.repeatedB.continuedC.stopped20.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.Nobody21.A.excitedB.worriedC.angry22.A.causeB.purposeC.danger23.A.introductionB.agreementC.advantage24.A.followB.breakC.improve25.A.funnyB.rightC.simple【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B16.B17.A18.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述自己在匆忙中，遇到路況清楚且沒(méi)有警察或攝像頭的情況下仍堅(jiān)持等候，不闖紅燈，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這是社會(huì)契約的一部分，信任可能比法律更強(qiáng)大。.我們必須等到它變成綠色。after在之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatweshouldstopinfrontofaredlight”遇到紅燈要停；可知，此處指“必須一直等到變成綠燈故選B。.句意：但是，如果周圍沒(méi)有人，或者我們非常確定可以闖紅燈，我們會(huì)亂穿馬路嗎？sure確信的；afraid害怕的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“willwejaywalk”質(zhì)疑我們會(huì)亂穿與路嗎；可知此處指“在周圍沒(méi)有人，或者我們非常確定可以闖紅燈的情況下會(huì)亂穿馬路嗎”。故選A。.句意：我聚會(huì)已經(jīng)遲到了，所以我開得很快。fast快速地；happily快樂(lè)地;silently安靜地;根據(jù)“Iwasalreadylateforthemeeting”可知此處指“聚會(huì)遲到了，開得很快”。故選A。.句意：然后我停了下來(lái)，我看了看左邊，右邊和我身后。repeated重復(fù)；continued繼續(xù);stopped停止。根據(jù)"thetrafficlightturnedred.”交通燈變紅了；可知此處指“停了下來(lái)故選C。.句意：路上沒(méi)有人。Somebody某人：Everybody每個(gè)人；Nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Iwasaloneatthattime”那時(shí)我獨(dú)自一人；可知此處指“路上沒(méi)有人故選C。.句意：我并不擔(dān)心被逮捕，因?yàn)闆](méi)有警察，也沒(méi)有攝像頭。excited激動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasnotapoliceofficeroracamera.”可知此處指“沒(méi)有警察或攝像頭，不擔(dān)心被逮捕”。故選B。.句意：闖紅燈是沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的。cause原因：purpose目的：danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"Therewasnotacaroraman.”可知此處指“沒(méi)有車，也沒(méi)有人，闖紅燈是沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的故選C。.句意：突然，我意識(shí)到我停下來(lái)是因?yàn)檫@是我們社會(huì)契約的一部分。introduction介紹；agreement契約；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)"Wetrusteachothertofollowthenile...Don,trunaredlight."我們相信彼此，不闖紅燈；可知此處指“不闖紅燈是屬于社會(huì)契約故選B。.句意：我們相信彼此會(huì)遵守這條規(guī)則：不闖紅燈。follow遵循；break中斷；improve改進(jìn)。根據(jù)"Don'trunaredlight."不闖紅燈；可知此處指“要遵守這條規(guī)則”。故選A。.句意：我們總是相信對(duì)方會(huì)做正確的事。funny有趣的；right正確的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Thetrustcanbemorepowerfulthanlaws”信任可以比法律更強(qiáng)大；可知此處指“相信對(duì)方會(huì)做正確的事故選B。四、閱讀判斷Bellaisalittlecat.Sheisunhappy,becauseshehopestoleavehometoseetheworld.Itisasunnyday.Bellagoesawaywhileherparentsaresleeping.Ontheway,shemeetsanelephant,apeacockandarabbit.Atlast,shegetstoalake.Shelooksatherreflectioninthewaterandsays,“IwishIhaveanelephant'snose,apeacock'stailandarabbifsears."Afterawhile,Bella'swishcomestrue.Sherunshomeexcitedly,butparentsdon'trecognizeher.t4Goaway.You'renotourdaughter.^^theysay.Bellagoestothelakeagain.4tJustwanttobeacat.”shesayssadly.Bellawaitsandwaits.Sheturnsintoacatagain.Bellarunsbackquickly.Herparentshugherandsay,“Thisisourlovelybaby.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T滁黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。.Bellahopestoseetheworldwithherparents..Bellameetsthreeanimalsonherway..Bella'sparentsareexcitedwhenherwishcomestrue..Bellacan'tbecomeacatagain..Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbeourselves.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.F30.T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述?只貓想要有大象的鼻子、孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但是當(dāng)她夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，她的父母把她趕出家，當(dāng)她又變回一只貓的時(shí)候，她的父母擁抱了她。本文告訴我們要做我們自己。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"shehopestoleavehometoseetheworld.Itisasunnyday.Bellagoesawaywhileherparentsarcsleeping''可知她趁父母睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候離開了家，并不是想和父母一起去看世界。故選F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,shemeetsanelephant,peacockandarabbit”可知在路上她遇見了三種動(dòng)物。故選T。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bella'swishcomestrue.Sherunshomeexcitedly,butparentsdon'trecognizeher”.Goaway.You'renotourdaughter.^^theysay”可知當(dāng)她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，她興奮地回到家，她的父母沒(méi)有認(rèn)出來(lái)她，并且讓她離開家，因此可知她的父母并不激動(dòng)。故選F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bellawaitsandwaits.Sheturnsintoacatagain”可知她又變回f一只貓。故選F。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herparentshugherandsay,'Thisisourlovelybaby.'”可知本文告訴我們應(yīng)該做自己。故選T。五、閱讀單選China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.China'sspacestationisnowalivelyplace—threeastronautsintheShenzhouXVmission（任務(wù)）arrivedonNovember30,2022.Let'sleammoreaboutthemission.Aboutlaunching（發(fā)射）When:11:08pmonNov29

Where:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuMaintasksDuringtheirstay,theShenzhouXVcrew'stasks

include:①Threetofourspacewalkstosetupequipmentoutsidethestation.?Testing15scientificcabinets（貯藏櫥）.③Doingmorethan40scientificexperiments.TiangongrightnowiTianhccoremoduleWcnliannKwIulr、Sh<*nzh<HiX\/ShriuhouXl\1M<*ngliannwMliilrMeetthecrewMajorGeneralFeiJunlongSeniorColonelDengQingmingSeniorColonelZhangLuWiththecrew'saverageagebeing53,theyarcexperiencedastronauts.BothFeiandDengwereselectedinJanuary1998astwoofChina'sfirstastronauts.HighlightsofthemissionTheShenzhouXVcrewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestation

forsixmonths.TheirarrivalatTiangongmarkedthefirsttimethatasmanyassixChineseastronautsare

travellinginspaceatthesametime.SOURCES:CHINADAILY;PHOTOSFROMTUCHONG,VCG;GRAPHICSHYL!PING語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。.Whendid(heShenzhouXVmissionlaunch?A.OnNovember30,2022.At11:08amonNovember29.At11:08pmonNovember29..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetasks?Fourtofivespacewalkstosetupequipmentoutsidethestation.Doingmorethan40scien