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模塊ⅦUnit2Fitforlife1/802/80特殊句式(四)Therebe句型
◆經(jīng)典背誦◆1.Therearetwomiddleschoolsinthissmalltown.2.Thereisalongstoolandmanyoldchairsinthemeetingroom.3.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinmyhometownsince1990.4.Thereusedtobemanycoalminesinthatarea.5.Thereislikelytobesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.3/806.Therecan'tbeanymistakesinthenotice.7.Therebeingnotenoughtimeleft,wehavetohurry,orwe'llbelate.8.Thereisnopointtogivehimsomuchmoney.9.TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesatthecenterofthesquare.10.Iexpecttheretobeanotherholidaysoon.
4/80◆趁熱打鐵◆1.有志者,事竟成。________________________________________________________________________2.沒有必要為他擔(dān)心。________________________________________________________________________5/803.有幾個(gè)男孩在河里游泳。________________________________________________________________________4.從前那個(gè)廟里住著一個(gè)老和尚。________________________________________________________________________6/80【答案】1.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.2.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthim.3.Thereareseveralboysswimmingintheriver.4.Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmonkinthetemple.
7/80【名師點(diǎn)注】Therebe句型表示“在什么地方或什么時(shí)間存在什么事物”。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,be后面名詞是主語,there是引導(dǎo)詞,句子結(jié)尾是地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)狀語。有and連接兩個(gè)成份時(shí)謂語和就近一個(gè)保持一致。be能夠換成live,stand,lie,grow,go,exist等動(dòng)詞;be前還能夠用seem,happen,usedto,belikely等。
8/809/80Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.________vt.阻塞;阻擋;妨礙2.________adj.當(dāng)代;同時(shí)代3.________vt.發(fā)覺;注意到;統(tǒng)計(jì)4.________adj.透明5.________n.量;數(shù)量6.________adj.普遍;普及;廣泛7.________adj.潛在;可能10/808.________adj.基礎(chǔ);根本;主要;至關(guān)主要9.________vt.&vi.劈開;切開;(使)破裂;分裂;分擔(dān);分享10.________n.問詢;咨詢11.________adj.每年;一年一次12.________n.點(diǎn);位置;尖端;關(guān)鍵點(diǎn);分?jǐn)?shù)13.________n.功效;作用14.________n.試用;試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)→________v.努力;嘗試15.________adj.效力大;強(qiáng)效→________n.力;能力;權(quán)力;政權(quán);大國11/8016.________n.奇跡;神奇;奇觀;驚奇;詫異→________adj.奇妙;精彩17.________n.(病痛、憂慮、負(fù)擔(dān)等)減輕;緩解;輕松;寬慰;救助;救助→________vt.減輕(病痛、憂慮、負(fù)擔(dān)等);緩解;救助;救助18.________n.安排;排列→________v.安排;排列19.________n.愉快;高興;樂事→________v.使愉快→________adj.愉快→________adj.令人愉快;宜人20.________n.上癮;沉溺;入迷→________v.使上癮→________adj.上癮12/801.block2.contemporary3.note4.transparent5.quantity6.widespread7.potential8.fundamental9.split10.enquiry11.annual12.point 13.function14.trial;try15.powerful;power16.wonder;wonderful17.relief;relieve18.arrangement;arrange19.pleasure;please;pleased;pleasant20.addiction;addict;addicted13/80Ⅱ.短語回顧1.focus________集中2.open________打開3.carry________完成;執(zhí)行4.give________放棄5.________largequantities大量地;大批地6.________看穿7.try________試驗(yàn)8.put________推遲14/809.putup________忍受10.lookdown________蔑視11.put________接通12.decide________決定13.turn________出現(xiàn)14.fill________填寫15.split________分割;分裂16.a(chǎn)handful________少數(shù);少許17.take________記下18.let________放出;發(fā)出15/801.on2.up3.out4.up5.in6.seethrough7.out8.off9.with10.upon11.through12.on13.up14.in15.up16.of17.down18.out16/80Ⅲ.佳句回顧1.Mybrotherusedto____________________(對(duì)煙有癮).2.Thenewmedicinehasbeentriedoutinmanymedicalexperimentsbeforeitwas__________________(大量生產(chǎn)).3.He______________________(因?yàn)槿狈?jīng)驗(yàn),他做不了這工作).4.Manyconsiderthiskindofmedicine__________________(是當(dāng)代社會(huì)中最主要藥品之一).5.Oursuccesswaslargely____________________(因?yàn)槿筷?duì)員很好合作).17/801.beaddictedtoducedinlargequantities3.wasunabletodothejobforlackofexperience4.tobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety5.duetothegoodcooperationofallteammembers18/8019/801.blockvt.阻塞;阻擋;使不通;妨礙20/80【經(jīng)典例句】①...aspirincouldpreventastroke,whichisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainburstsuddenlyorare_blocked.(P18)……阿司匹林能夠預(yù)防中風(fēng),一個(gè)腦血管突然破裂或阻塞而造成嚴(yán)重疾病。②Thefallentreesblocked_us_fromgoingintothefloodedarea.倒下樹木擋住了我們進(jìn)入洪水災(zāi)區(qū)道路。③Themainroadsofthecityhavebeenblocked_off.城市主干道路被封鎖了。21/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】翻譯句子(1)我和我朋友住同一街區(qū)。________________________________________________________________________(2)一棵倒下樹把路給堵住了。________________________________________________________________________22/80(3)她很有才能,但我感覺她父母妨礙了她進(jìn)步。________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)MyfriendandIliveonthesameblock.(2)Afallentreeisblockingtheroad.(3)ShewasverytalentedandIfeltherparentswereblockingherprogress.23/802.notevt.發(fā)覺;注意到;統(tǒng)計(jì)n.短箋;便條;統(tǒng)計(jì);注釋;筆記;紙幣24/80【經(jīng)典例句】①Henoted_thatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.(P19)他注意到霉長(zhǎng)在了原來有細(xì)菌透明果醬上。②MaryandIhavebeencomparing_notesaboutourtriptoMexico.瑪麗和我一直在就去墨西哥旅行交換意見。③Hesattherenoting_downeverythingthatwassaid.他坐在那兒記下了所說每一句話。25/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】寫出note含義(4)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.________(5)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.________(6)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.________(7)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.________26/80(8)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.________(9)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.________(10)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.________【答案】(4)注釋,注解(5)票據(jù),紙幣(6)筆記(7)便條,短箋(8)語氣,旋律(9)注意,留心(10)記下,寫下27/803.massadj.批量;大量n.團(tuán);主體部分;體積;人群28/80【經(jīng)典例句】①Thenewdrugwasneededimmediatelybecauseofthewar,somass_productionstartedquickly.(P19)因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因急需這種新藥,所以,很快大量生產(chǎn)。②Westillhavemasses_oftimetospare.我們依然能夠抽出很多時(shí)間。③Therewasa_mass_ofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.俱樂部門口聚集著一大群人。29/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用mass相關(guān)短語完成以下句子(11)Therewere________(大量)darkcloudsinthesky.(12)________(一堆)snowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.(13)Sheelbowedherwaythrough________(人群).(14)Shesaysshedoesn'tlikechildren________(總體上).(15)________(大部分)studentsinourclassdon'tagreetochangeourclassroom.【答案】(11)massesof(12)Amassof(13)themasses(14)inthemass(15)Themassof
30/804.quantityn.量;數(shù)量inquantity/quantities大量地,相關(guān)“許多”詞語:
31/80修飾可數(shù)名詞many(ofthe),agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof,manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,agoodfew,quiteafew修飾不可數(shù)名詞much(ofthe),agreatdealof,agreatamountof,largeamountsof,quitealittle修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞alotof,lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof32/80【經(jīng)典例句】,①Theywereabletoproduceitin_large_quantities.,他們能夠大量生產(chǎn)它(這種藥)。②Thereareonlya_small_quantity_of_flowersleftinthegarden.,花園里只剩下少許花了。③Goodsarecheaperwhenyoubuyin_quantity.貨物大量購置較廉價(jià)。
33/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(16)________information______storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof;havebeenB.Agreatmany;hasbeenC.Alargequantityof;wereD.Quitealot;is【答案】A34/805.addictionn.上癮;沉溺;入迷
35/80【經(jīng)典例句】①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreataddictionstocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandfood(overeating).(P31)有些人還用針灸來治療煙癮,毒癮,酒癮和暴食。②Doctorsmanagedtobreakhimofhisaddiction_to_drugs.醫(yī)生們盡力使他戒了毒癮?!緶剀疤嵝选縝eaddictedto中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。36/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】完成句子(17)Her_____________alcoholruinedherlife.她酒癮毀了她一生。(18)Somewomen________KoreanTVsoapoperas.許多女士沉迷于韓國肥皂劇。37/80(19)Hisbeing________________________hasmadehisparentsworried.他沉溺于玩電腦游戲,令他父母憂心忡忡?!敬鸢浮?17)addictionto(18)areaddictedto(19)addictedtoplayingcomputergames
38/806.reliefn.減輕;緩解;救助39/80【經(jīng)典例句】①Aspirinhassavedandbrought_relief_tomillionsofpeople'slives.(P21)阿司匹林已經(jīng)搶救成千上萬人生命或緩解其痛苦。②Thepatientsexperiencednorelieffromtheirsymptoms.病人癥狀并未減輕。40/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】依據(jù)漢語提醒完成下面小片段(20)________(使我們欣慰是),thedoctortoldusthatBruce'soperationwasagreatsuccess.Weall(21)________(松了口氣).Andthemedicinealso(22)________(緩解了疼痛)andhefeltmuchbetter,which(23)________(減輕了我們擔(dān)憂).【答案】(20)Toourrelief(21)breathedasignofrelief(22)gavehimsomerelieffrompain(23)relievedusofworry41/807.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)indetail詳細(xì)地gointodetail(s)about詳細(xì)敘述……;逐一說明……forfurtherdetails欲知更詳細(xì)情況
42/80【經(jīng)典例句】①I'llputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.我把你電話轉(zhuǎn)到咨詢處接待員,她能夠記下你詳細(xì)情況。②Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactSamDavis.欲知更詳細(xì)情況,請(qǐng)聯(lián)絡(luò)薩姆·戴維斯。43/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】依據(jù)漢語提醒完成下面小片段Wewanthimtoexplainhisplan(24)________(詳盡地).Butherefusedto(25)________(詳細(xì)敘述)hisplans.【答案】(24)indetail(25)gointodetailsabout44/808.enquire/inquirev.探詢;問詢45/80【經(jīng)典例句】①IcaneithergethertocallyoubackormaybeIcandealwithyourenquiry.(P25)我能夠讓她給你回電話或可能我能給你提供咨詢。②Wemustenquirefurtherintothematter.我們必須深入調(diào)查此事。③ThewaitressenquiredMr.Brown'sname.服務(wù)員問詢了布朗先生名字。46/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】完成句子(26)Icalledthestation________(探詢)thetraintime.(27)Ourcentralgovernmentisnow________(調(diào)查)theextentofthecorruption.(28)Thelady________(問候)yourhealth.【答案】(26)toenquireabout(27)enquiringinto(28)enquiredafter47/801.putoff推遲;拖延【經(jīng)典例句】①I'dliketoputyourvisitoffuntilthenastheannualCancerConferenceiscomingupnextweek.(P25)我想把你來訪安排推遲至那時(shí),因?yàn)橄轮芤_每年一度癌癥年會(huì)。②Don'tput_offtilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日畢。③Sheput_offwritingheressayuntilthelastminute.她拖到最終一刻才開始寫文章。48/80putaside儲(chǔ)蓄putaway收起來putdown寫下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓puton穿;戴;增加;上演putout熄滅;撲火putforward提出putthrough完成;接通電話putup建造;張貼;為某人提供食宿
49/80【對(duì)接高考】(29)(·全國Ⅱ卷)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putupC.puton D.puttogether【答案】A50/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用put相關(guān)短語適當(dāng)形式完成句子(30)He________work________andmadesomecoffee.(31)Henever________dishesaftermeals.(32)Theplanshe________atthemeetingwasagreedtobymostpeoplepresent.(33)Ican't________theseinsults(欺侮)anymore.【答案】(30)put;aside(31)putaway(32)putforward(33)putupwith51/802.letout發(fā)生;泄露;出租【經(jīng)典例句】①...,aneedlethatisnotsharpforknockingorpressingandasword-likeneedleforlettingliquidoutofswollenparts.(P30)有一個(gè)不尖銳針用來敲擊和擠壓腫處,還有一個(gè)提針用來放濃。②Shelet_outascreamofterror.她發(fā)出恐怖叫喊。52/80letalone不打攪;不驚動(dòng);更別提letsb./sth.be聽任;不打攪letdown放下;使失望;辜負(fù);不支持;拆臺(tái)letgo(of)放開;釋放;忽略;不予理會(huì)/考慮letmesee讓我想想
53/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用letout翻譯句子(34)有些人泄漏了消息。_______________________(35)他們買了一套更大公寓,所以把原來那套租出去了。____________________________【答案】(34)Someonehadletthenewsout.(35)Theyboughtalargerapartment,sotheyletouttheformerone.54/803.splitup分裂(分離,分解);分割;分手【經(jīng)典例句】①Wecouldsplit_up_intogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.(P25)我們能夠分成小組分別在不一樣時(shí)間來。②Theteachersplit_uptheclassintogroupsfordifferentexperiments.老師將班上同學(xué)分成幾個(gè)小組,進(jìn)行不一樣試驗(yàn)。③Theysplit_upaftertwoyearsofmarriage.他們結(jié)婚兩年之后分手了。55/80splitaway分裂出去splitoff脫落開來splithairs吹毛求疵;為小事爭(zhēng)論spliton(sb.)告密splitone'ssides笑折了腰splitheadaches頭痛得要命
56/80完成句子(36)Afterthemeetingwe________(分手)andwenthome.(37)Joneisalways________(為小事而爭(zhēng)論).(38)Theaudience________(笑彎了腰)atthejoke.【答案】(36)splitup(37)splittinghairs(38)splittheirsides57/801.Medicinesareimportanttokeep_us_healthy.醫(yī)藥對(duì)人們健康很主要。58/80【句式分析】keep+賓語(sb./sth.)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./adv./v.-ing/v.-ed/介詞短語)“使……保持某種(狀態(tài)、位置或動(dòng)作等)”①Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(形容詞)我們應(yīng)保持教室整齊潔凈。②You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.(副詞)你最好讓孩子離火遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。③Thebadweatherkeepsusinsidethehouse.(介詞短語)壞天氣使我們不能出門。59/80④Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.(現(xiàn)在分詞)別讓我等太久。⑤Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.(過去分詞)班上其它同學(xué)都閉著眼睛。60/80keepaway(from)(使)不靠近;避開keepback使離開;扣留keepdown抑制keepsb./sth.fromdoing...……阻止……keepoff(使……)離開keepon(doing...)繼續(xù)(做……)keepout(使……)留在外面keepup維持;保持keepupwith跟上
61/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(39)—Yourjob________openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekept B.willkeepC.hadkept D.hadbeenkept【解析】由foryourreturn可判斷此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為普通未來時(shí),keep“保留,保有”與yourjob是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!敬鸢浮緼62/802.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld,there_is_a_high_probability_thatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。63/80【句式分析】Thereisaprobabilitythat...“可能……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。①Thereisnoprobabilitythathewillsucceed.他不可能成功。②IsthereanyprobabilitythatapeaceagreementbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKoreaisreached?南北朝鮮達(dá)成和平協(xié)定有可能嗎?64/80Thereis...possibility/chance/hopethat...也表示一樣含義
65/80【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇(40)Isthereanyprobability________ourbeingpermittedtoHongKongUniversity?A.of B.withC.in D.for【解析】thereisaprobabilitythat...能夠改為thereisaprobabilityofsb./sth.doing...?!敬鸢浮緼66/80翻譯句子(41)昨晚他工作到很晚,今天可能遲到。(Thereisaprobabilitythat)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heworkedtoolatelastnight.Thereisaprobabilitythathewillbelatetoday.67/8068/80Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Inc________society,peoplecan'tlivewithoutelectricity.2.Themoreexpensiveamobilephoneis,themoref________ithas.3.Somegirlssufferfromo________,whichmakesthemtrytheirbesttokeepthin.4.Theq________ofmanysnacksdon'tmeetthestandardsoyou'dbetteravoidthem.69/805.Pleasemakeyourowna________formeals,weonlyprovideaccommodation.6.Abarforsportorexerciseusuallyhas________(可調(diào)整)weightsateachend.7.Thebossaskedusto________(完成)thedesignbeforeNationalDay.8.Whenhewasachild,hisparentsdidtheirbestto________(發(fā)展)hisinterestinreadingsothathebecameawriterafterhegrewup.70/809.Egyptisandeverwasaplaceofmystery,somanystories________(傳輸)aroundthepyramidsinthisancientcountry.10.Thegovernmenttakesalotofmeasuresto________(預(yù)防)potentialfiresinordertohaveasafeandhappySpringFestival.【答案】1.plete8.develop9.spread10.prevent71/80Ⅱ.選詞填空tryout;focuson;seethrough;putoff;putupwith;lookdownupon;getthrough;turnup;fillin;letout1.Thecompanyis________anewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsurewhetheritwillwork.2.Itriedtocallhimuplastnight,butcouldn't________.3.Whenastarappeared,theaudience________acryofcheerandexcitement.4.Ican'thearthenews,please________theradio________.72/805.Intheeyeoflaw,migrantworkersshouldn't________.6.Someleaders'visitstoforeigncountriesareeithercalledoffor________tosavemoney.7.Sheisashygirlandcan't________beinglaughedat.8.Thefilmisnotthoughthighlyof,andinfact,itisunlikely________atthefilmfestival.9.Thepolicem
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