定語(yǔ)從句1(曾經(jīng)講課)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClauses1/70基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)2/70概念：用一個(gè)句子放在一個(gè)名詞或代詞后面作定語(yǔ)。Sheisthegirlwhom

Iamlookingfor.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Thisis

thevillagewhere

shegrewup.先行詞關(guān)系副詞3/70HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)4/70定語(yǔ)從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語(yǔ)從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)5/70限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句種類意義形式功效翻譯關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句描述主句所包括人或物詳細(xì)情況，是主句不可或缺一部分，如省去，主句意義不完整，甚至沒有意義緊跟先行詞，主句和從句間不用逗號(hào)分開修飾先行詞常譯為先行詞定語(yǔ)whowhomwhosewhichthatwhenwherewhy非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句所描述人或物提供一些附加情況，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去，主句仍意義完整主句和從句有逗號(hào)分開即可修飾先行詞也可修飾整個(gè)主句

可譯成另一個(gè)分句whowhomwhosewhichwhenwhere6/701.Thisistheverypenthatyougavetomebefore.2.Thereisanoldwoman,whoisholdingastick.

3.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?4.Hewasadmittedbyaleadinguniversity,whichgivesthemeaningofwords.7/70引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhich/whomwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)8/70指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞在從句中能夠：何時(shí)能夠省略？9/70that,

which,who,whom引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。e.g.1.Thefilm(that)wesawyesterdayisinteresting.2.Thecar(which)myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.3.Thewoman(who/whom)yousawjustnowisourEnglishteacher.10/70Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethemachine11/70Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which12/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

13/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl14/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl15/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl16/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl17/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl18/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl19/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl20/70關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意防止重復(fù)21/70定語(yǔ)從句中常見錯(cuò)誤：1.缺先行詞：Isthisschoolthatyouvisitedlastyear?2.缺引導(dǎo)詞：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.3.成份重復(fù)：ThisisthehousewhereIlivedthereyearsago.(該句缺先行詞，應(yīng)在shool”后面加上theone或the)（應(yīng)在Children后面加上who，不能省略）（where和there句子成份重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉there)22/70Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\it\——who23/70定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納24/70定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納2.Whose使用3

.定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題1.that與which25/70

1.that與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,noone,all等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用thatthatthat26/701.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that27/703.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?that28/701.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。1.that與which29/701.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that30/703.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.whichB.That4.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.that31/70I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last,any,just修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。1.that與which32/701.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether

2.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it33/703.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.4.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.that34/701.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.先行詞中現(xiàn)有些人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that.that1.that與which35/702.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.3.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.thatthat36/701.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用thatthat1.that與which37/701.Chinaisn’tthecountry_____isusedtobe.

1.that與whichthat先行詞作主句表語(yǔ)時(shí)38/701.Thereisatableinthecorner______isfoldedaway.

1.that與whichthat主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，修飾其主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。39/701.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.which在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1.that與which40/702.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhom41/701）、介詞后，代替物時(shí)Thisisthehousein_______weusedtolive.which２只用which情況42/701）、當(dāng)先行詞為that，為了防止重復(fù)Theclockisthat_______tellsyouthetime.which２只用which情況43/701）、用于非限制訂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Hevisitedthatprofessorandhadagreatconversationwithhim,_______hadadeepinfluenceonhiscareerlater.which２只用which情況44/70２只用which情況1）、一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，為防止重復(fù)，一個(gè)用that,另一個(gè)用which.1.HeboughtanAmericanmagazine_____couldgivehimsomuchEnglishknowledgeand_____couldhelphimtokilltime.thatwhich45/70whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示所屬關(guān)系

1.Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.3Whose使用2.Theboy_________parentsaredeadisleftaloneasanorphan.whose+n=the+n+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+nwhosewhose46/70Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseWhose使用47/701.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(雜技演員)2.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.3.Lookatthatlady

______

nameisLisa.whosewhosewhose48/70I.主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致1、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致。比如：Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismyson.49/702、在oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。比如：Thisisoneofthebestbooksthathaveeverbeenadvertised.50/703、在“theonlyoneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。比如：Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooksthathaseverbeenadvertised.51/70Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,as含有正如之意，與之搭配動(dòng)詞普通是固定4as使用52/70the...sameas,suchas,so...as.asweallknow,asisusual,asisknowntoall,asitis,asissaidabove,asalreadymentionedabove,asisreported.53/70ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟那本。as使用54/70Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡如此有趣一本書。定語(yǔ)從句as使用55/70Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句as使用56/701.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像，which則沒有此義。as使用57/705when,where,why與that,

which區(qū)分

１）I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２）I’llneverforgetthetime________________Ispentwithyou.３）I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４）Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.thatwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that58/705when,where,why與that,

which區(qū)分

Thisisthereason___________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which／that

which/that指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。59/706定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)取決于先行詞60/70能力提高61/70Correctthesentences:1.I’mu