人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1/7定語(yǔ)從句Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto..Role-playHmm,dependswhichmovie.dependsitwhichmovie后的從句局部we’llwatch，這是典型的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式。在口語(yǔ)和非正式場(chǎng)合，為保持語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明白，溝通者往往會(huì)省略彼此所知或規(guī)律上可明確推斷的內(nèi)容。例如：AnythingIcandoforyou?我能為您做些什么嗎？〔Isthere〕PleasehandmeoneofthosebooksIdon’tcarewhich.請(qǐng)把那些書遞給我一本，不管哪本都行?！瞴ouhandme〕Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…depend后depend后的介詞on，以求話語(yǔ)精煉。例如：Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.這取決于你哪天見(jiàn)我，以及見(jiàn)我的時(shí)間。Well,asforthismatter,Ican’tdecidefornow.Dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.嗯，這件事我現(xiàn)在打算不了，取決于你老爸是否會(huì)同意。Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.tolaughnotthinktoomuch均為動(dòng)詞不定式，但后者在notthinkto。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句中當(dāng)多個(gè)不定式構(gòu)造并列使用時(shí)，to消滅在第一個(gè)構(gòu)造中，后面的往往會(huì)省略。再如：Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她寵愛(ài)唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消遣。Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.prefer意為“更寵愛(ài)；更寵愛(ài)”，后可接名詞、v.-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Ipreferthewhitebag.我更寵愛(ài)那個(gè)白色的包。Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.托尼更寵愛(ài)周末待在家。此外，prefer還可用于句型“preferto中，意為“寵愛(ài)……而不寵愛(ài)(勝過(guò))……”。如：Lindaprefersapplestopears.琳達(dá)寵愛(ài)蘋果而不寵愛(ài)梨。IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.我寵愛(ài)閱讀而不寵愛(ài)看電視。IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.suppose的用法和意義，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論局部所缺的內(nèi)容。Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.—Doyousupposehewillagree?—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.觀看例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“該做某事”可用 構(gòu)造表示，含有必需、應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事之意，相當(dāng)于should。Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.—Doyousupposehewillagree?—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.例句b中“suppose+that從句”意為“猜測(cè)/假定……”，that可以省略，假設(shè)為否認(rèn)句，和think，believe等動(dòng)詞的用法一樣，應(yīng)當(dāng)否認(rèn) 即否認(rèn)前移；例子c中對(duì)疑問(wèn)句作確定答復(fù)可用 Yes,Isupposeso ，否認(rèn)答復(fù)supposenot。X.Grammar在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句e.g.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.music是先行詞，that是關(guān)系代詞HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行詞，who是關(guān)系代詞RULES人(n.who/that+從句物(n.that/which從句whothat;的作用：做代詞，代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分：主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who/that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持全都Iprefershoesthat cool.(be)Ilikeapizzathat reallydelicious.(be)Ilovesingerswho beautiful.(be)Ihaveafriendwho sports.(play)ReadingWhilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovies,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.stickv.粘貼；將……刺入(stuckstuck)e.gHestuckastampontheenvelope.他把一張郵票貼到信封上。stickto堅(jiān)持；遵守e.g.Sticktoyourdream,you’llsucceedwithyourhardwork.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，付出努力，你就會(huì)成功的。WhenI’mdownortiredIprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.downadj.哀痛；哀思用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)e.gWhenheisdownheoftenlistenstogentlemusic.他心情哀思時(shí)，常聽(tīng)溫柔的音樂(lè)。cheerup使快活；快活起來(lái)；使興奮e.gCheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起來(lái)！我們的困難很快就會(huì)過(guò)去。DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,…plentyof大量；充塞既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞。e.gThereisplentyofcoalinthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的煤。Icanjustshutoffmybrain…我就讓大腦不思考shutv.shutoff關(guān)閉；停頓運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.gShutofftheinternet.斷開網(wǎng)絡(luò)。OnceinawhileIliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.onceinawhile間或e.gHewenttoseethemonceinawhile.他間或去探望他們。FastReading…Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.sensev.感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到e.g.Weallseemedtosensehissadnessatthattime.在那個(gè)時(shí)候我們似乎都感覺(jué)到了他的哀痛。sensen.意識(shí)，感覺(jué)e.g.Peoplehavefivesenses,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.人有五種感覺(jué)：視覺(jué)，聽(tīng)覺(jué)，嗅覺(jué)，味覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)。sadnessn.哀痛e.gDon“tgiveyourselfuptosadness,there“sstillhope!不要太哀痛，還有期望nessness可變成名詞，如：happy—happinesskind--kindnesssadadj.哀痛的，憂慮的e.gShesangasadsong.她唱著哀痛的歌。painn.苦痛，努力e.gHehaspainsinthearm.他手臂痛。painfuladj.苦痛的；苦痛的；令人不快e.gHehadapainfulexperienceinthepast.他過(guò)去有一段苦痛的經(jīng)受。Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),…piece表示音樂(lè)作品，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“一首歌；一支樂(lè)曲”等。e.g.Whenhewasasmallboy,hecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小孩子，就會(huì)哼唱歌曲和頗有難度的樂(lè)曲。IespeciallylikethatshortpiecebyBeethoven.我特別寵愛(ài)貝多芬的那首小曲。reflectv.反映，映出e.gHisactionsreflecthisthoughts.他的行為反映他的思想。LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue…lookup〔在字典，參考書中，通過(guò)電腦〕查閱，抬頭看e.g.Itisunnecessarytolookupeverywordyoudon’tknowinthedictionarywhileyourarereading.閱讀時(shí)，遇到生詞，不必都要在詞典中查閱。Ilookedupandsawhim.我抬起頭來(lái)觀察了他。Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.performv.表演，執(zhí)行e.gHeperformedadanceforthem.他為他們表演了一個(gè)舞蹈。Heperformedhisdutiesperfectly.他渾圓地完成了自己的任務(wù)。Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.pityn.遺恨，憐憫e.gIt’spitythatyoumissedthebeginningofthemovie.很遺恨你錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影的開頭。totaln.總數(shù)，合計(jì)e.gTheirexpensesreachedatotalof1,000pounds.他們的花費(fèi)總計(jì)一千英鎊。Addthisnumberstogetherandgivemethetotal.把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)，告知我總數(shù)是多少。intotal總共；合計(jì)e.gIntotalover100peopleattendedtheconference.共計(jì)有百余人參與了這個(gè)會(huì)議。totaladj.總的，全體的e.gWhatisthetotalpopulationofJapan?日本的總?cè)丝跒槎嗌?表示“聲望；知名度”towinpopularitytoenjoypopularity即指“享盛名；得眾望；受歡送”。e.gCountrymusicisgrowinginpopularity.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)正漸漸得到更多人的寵愛(ài)?！璦llthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.praisen.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)e.g.Hewonpraisesforhismodesty.他以自己的謙遜贏得別人的贊揚(yáng)。Hedeservesallthepraise他值得我們一切的贊美。praisev.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)e.gTheteacherpraisedhermanytimesbecauseofherkindness.由于她的