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徐州市2013-2014學年度高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題說明:1.本試卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學校、班級、姓名、考號等,密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3.請將所有答案均按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處,否則不得分。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedaplay.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Herelaxedathome.2.WhencanthespeakersreachtheOverseasChineseHotel?A.At11:35.B.At11:45.C.At12:00.3.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringsuggestions.B.Expressingdissatisfaction.C.Askingforhelp.5.Whoknowsthebestplacetorideabikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Harry.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話,回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.50BermardStreet,W12.B.15BermardStreet,W12.C.12BermardStreet,W50.7.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarold?A.He'salittlecat.B.He'salittlekid.C.He'salittledog.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whenwasthephrase"gotmilk"firstmade?A.Intheearly1990s.B.Inthelate1990s.C.Intheearly1980s.9.Wherecanpeopleseethephrase"gotguitar"accordingtotheman?A.Inmovies.B.OnT-shirts.C.Intextbooks.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What'stheweatherlikeintheman'scitynow?A.Windyandsnowy.B.Sunnyandwindy.C.Coldandwet.11.Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUSA.B:InJapan.C.InRussia.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getreadyforthehurricane.B.Gotothebeach.C.Callthemanthisevening.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?A.Oldbuildings.B.Nationalparks.C.Nationalmuseums.14.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothewest?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.15.Whatwillthemanlendthewoman?A.Atentandafewpiecesofequipment.B.Acarandafewpiecesofequipment.C.Atentandacar.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillstayintheman'scountryfor2weeks.B.Therearesomemostbeautifulmountainsintheman'scountry.C.Therearesomegreatnationalparksinthewoman'scountry.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhichisNOTabenefitofthemineralsandvitaminsfoundinbananas?A.Controllingbloodpressure.B.Aidingmusclemovement.C.keepingoffcold.18.Whateffectcanbananashaveonpeople'semotions?A.Theymakepeoplehigh-spirited.B.Theymakepeoplelow-spirited.C.Theymakepeoplelessemotional.19.Whatwillhappenifabananaisplacedinarefrigerator?A.Itsappearancewillremainthesame.B.Itwon'tgobadquickly.C.Itsfleshwillturndarksoon.20.Whatdoesthebananaindustrytrytotellpeople?A.Don'tplacebananasintherefrigerator.B.It'snottruethatbananascankeepyouyoung.C.Bananascanbewellpreservedintherefrigerator.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題,從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Thewriterrevealedthatthestorywas__byreallifeevents,thoughthecharacterswerefictional.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.motivatedD.promoted22.Janeisluckytohavegotthewell-paidjob.一Yes,__sheisinexperiencedandyoung.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when23.Aftermanytrialsandfailures,thefarmer__builtahomemadeplanethatsuccessfullygotofftheground.A.especiallyB.automaticallyC.essentiallyD.eventually24.Idon'trememberhavingeverseenJohnsincelastweek.Hashegonesomewhere?一Notreally.He__hisnewly-boughtapartment.A.hasdecoratedB.wasdecoratingC.decoratedD.hasbeendecorating25.Themostchallengingjobforgamedesignersistomaketheirgamesinteresting__.A.toplayB.tobeplayedC.playedD.beingplayed26.Mr.LiwilldriveustoShanghaitomorrow.一ButIsupposetakingatrainwouldbeabetterchoice:He__likecrazy,youknow.A.drivesB.willdriveC.isdrivingD.drove27.Untilwelosethem,scarcely__howmuchpleasureandhappinessourordinarylivesoffer.A.werealizeB.dowerealizeC.didwerealizeD.wehaverealized28一IthinkIsawMr.Smithatyesterday'sparty.一He__there.HeisnowonabusinesstripinGreece.Andheleftthedaybeforeyesterday.A.mustn'thavebeenB.couldn'thavebeenC.mightnotbeD.shouldnotbe29.InmanycitiesofChina,ifanambulanceis__inatrafficjam,policewillrespondtotheemergency.A.heldupB.heldbackC.helddownD.heldout30.Thelocalguidetoldtheexplorersthatropesandkniveswere__wantedtogointotheinnerpartofthemountainmusttakealong.A.thatwhoeverB.whatwhoC.whatwhoeverD.thatwho31一DidyougotoTaylorSwift'sconcertlastnight?一IwouldratherI__.ButIwaspreparingareportformyboss.A.didB.hadC.wouldD.might32.InthemiddleofFebruary,theweather__favorableforwork,theworkersbegantorepairandsecurethedamoftheriver.A.wasB.beingC.wouldbeD.tobe33.VitaminDgetsproducedwhenanimalsareexposedtodirectsunlight,for_reason,itisalwaysadvisabletogivethemchancestospendtimeinthesun.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.its34.Johnissaidtohavewrittentwobookslastyear.一Yes,sohe__.TheyarebothabouttheSecondWorldWar.A.isB.doesC.hasD.did35一Janelookedbeautifulatthewedding.一Huh!Toomuchmake-up__,A.asImustdisagree’B.whenIdaresayC.unlessyoumindD.ifyouaskme第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheFishIdidn'tCatchIstillremembermyfirstfishingexperienceasifitwerebutyesterday.Ihavebeen36manytimesinmylife(likewhenIgotadmittedtothebestschool),butnevermoreintenselysothanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishing37frommyuncle.Myuncle,whoknewbylong38wherepickerel(梭魚)wouldgather,39placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.Ithrewoutmylineandwaitedanxiouslyforabite,40thefloatupanddownrapidlyonthesurfaceofthewater.Butnothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmyuncle.Suddenlythefloat41outofsight."Nowforit,"thoughtI;"hereisafishatlast."Imadeastrongpull,onlytobringupatangleofweeds.AgainandagainIcastoutmylinewithachingarms,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncle42."Tryoncemore,"hesaid;"wefishermenmusthave43Suddenlysomethingtuggedatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Pullingitupquickly,Isawafinepickerelwrigglinginthesun."Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable44,"I'vegotafish!”"Notyet,"saidmyuncle.Justthen,Isawthescaredfishshootingintothemiddleofthestream,myhookhung45fromtheline.Ihadlostmyprize.MyheartsankwithitandIfeltlikeafailure.Wetendtospeakofthe46ofchildhoodasmattersoflittleimportance47thoseofgrown-ups.Controlledbyreasonandself-respect,thesorrowsofgrown-ups48thesocialcustomsandrulesofconduct49thesorrowsofchildhoodareacompleteabandonmenttothepassion.Thedoll'snoseisbroken,andthewholeworld50withit.So,overcomewithmybitterdisappointment,Irefusedtobe51,evenbymyuncle'sguaranteethatthereweremorefishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,and,puttingthepoleagaininmyhands,toldmetotrymyluckoncemore."Butremember,boy,"hesaid,withasmile,"it'snousetoboastof(自夸)anythingbeforeit'sdone,northen,either,52itspeaksforitself."HowoftenIhavebeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch53!WhenIhearpeopletalkingabouttheirdistantaimsasiftheyhadalreadybeenachieved,Icalltomindthat54bytheriverside,andthewisecautionofmyuncletakestheformofaproverbof55application:"NEVERBOASTOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM."36.A.happyB.confidentC.curiousD.optimistic37.A.basketB.poleC.netD.boat38.A.analysisB.calculationC.adjustmentD-experience39.A.casuallyB.desperatelyC、consideratelyD.unexpectedly40.A.kickingB:movingC.releasingD.folding41.A.sankB.bouncedC.flewD.extended42.A.understandinglyB.–appealinglyC.seeminglyD.approvingly43.A.affectionB.imaginationC.competence.D.patience44.A:amusementB.disappointmentC.excitementD.astonishment45.A.separateB.heavyC.emptyD.dull46.A.achievementsB.sorrowsC.remarksD.commitments47.A.incomparisonwithB.infavourofC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof48.A.reformB.keepC.violateD.establish49.A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.while50.A.goesaheadB.takesoffC、breaksupD.comesout51.A.criticizedB.teasedC.comfortedD.protected52.A.forB.onceC.ifD.though53.A.justthenB.eversinceC.everafterD.onlynow54.A.viewB.locationC.conflictD.scene55.A.liberalB.potentialC.artificialD.universal第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A,B,C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASANTAMONICA,Calif.(KABC)一ASantaMonicaleaveafterusingphysicalforcetocontrolastudentwhowassellingmarijuana(大麻)inhisclassroomhasreceivedsurprisingsupportonFacebook.Theincidentwascapturedonvideoandhascausedasuddenreactionfromparents,teachers,studentsandevengraduates.TheyareshowingtheirsupportforBlack.AFacebookpagesupporting"CoachBlack"hasover4,700likes.Andmanywanthimbackintheclassroom.StudentwitnessessayMarkBlack,whoisalsothewrestlingcoach,triedtoconfiscate(沒收)abagofmarijuanaandwastheninjuredbythestudentwithapencil.ThecellphonevideoshowsBlacklockingthestudent'slegsandpinningthestudenttotheground."Hejustwantedhimtostopandhewastryingtobeateacherandhelp,andIdon'tthinkitwashisfault."saidstudentKylanTownsend.SchoolBoardmemberOscarDeLaTonesaysMr.BlackisoneofhisteachersatSantaMonicasomeonewhocaresdeeplyabouthisstudents,"saidDeLaTorre.Hesaysthatthevideodoesnottellthewholestoryandthattheincidentbringstolighttheissueofdruguse,somethingthedistrictneedstoaddress.Butinanemailtoparents,SantaMonica-MalibuUnifiedSchoolDistrictSuperintendentSandraLyonsaystheteacher'sbehavioris"absolutelyalarming."SheputBlackonleaveduringanindependentinvestigation.Lyonhascomeunderfirefromparentsforinitiallysayingthekindofphysicalactionusedbytheteacherwasunacceptable.OnSaturday,LyonreleasedthefollowingstatementtoEyewitnessNews:"Iwanttostressthatteachersareattimesconfrontedwithdifficult,eventhreateningsituations,andtheymustmakejudgmentcallstoprotectsafety.Iwanttoemphasizethatputtingtheteacherwhowasinvolvedinthisincidentonleaveuntilcompletionofanindependentinvestigationisamatterofstandardpolicyandpractice;itinnowayprejudicestheoutcomeoftheinvestigation."Studentshopethesituationwillhaveaquickandjustresolution.Anonlinepetition(請原書)pasalsopeencreateubyoneofBlack'sformerstudents.Thepetitionhasalreadygainedthousandsofsignatures.Blackdidnotrespondtoarequestforcomment.56.WhatdoesthecellphonevideoonFacebookdisclose?A.MarkBlackinjuredastudentwithapencil.B.MarkBlackwrestledwithastudentinhisclass.C.MarkBlackconfiscatedabagandlockedastudent.D.MarkBlackcontrolledastudentwithphysicalforce.57.Inthefifthparagraph,theunderlinedword"it"refersto__.A.makingjudgmentcallstoprotectsafetyB.puttingtheteacherinvolvedonleaveC.completionofanindependentinvestigationD.amatterofstandardpolicyandpractice58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__A.thepeopleinvolvedinthemattersupportMarkBlackB.MarkBlackwillbeeventuallyfiredbytheSchoolBoardC.SandraLyonwonsomesupportfromparentsinitiallyD.nodecisionhasbeenmadefromtheinvestigationyet59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeacherPutonLeaveReceivesSupportB.ThousandsComeandSignthePetitionC.SchoolTeacherWrestledwithStudentD.CellphoneVideoontheFacebookPageBNothinggetstheheartracinglikeanewrollercoaster,andthemeparkskeepbuildingthemhigher,fasterand,well,justcoolerthaneverbefore.Herearefivehotnewcoastersopeningforthe2014summerseason.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThunderboltwasbuiltinNewYorkin1925.B.Goliathwillnotbebuiltasahighcoaster.C.MagicD.Bansheeisthefirstfemale-inspiredthemeparkride.61.Whichrollercoasterismostlikelytoattractpeoplewholikeadventureandexcitement?A.Banshee.B.SevenDwarfsMineTrain.C.Goliath.D.HarryPotterandtheEscapefromGringott.62.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.thefivenewrollercoastersaremadeofthesamematerialsB.BansheeisthefirstoftherollercoastersbuiltbyawomanC.KingD.therollercoasterinOrlandoislocatedinthecityofLondonCTheevolutionofthefirstanimalsmayhaveoxygenated(供氧)Earth'soceans.NewresearchledbytheUniversityofatmosphereandoceanswasapreconditionfortheevolutionofcomplexlifeforms.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureGeoscience,buildsontherecentworkofscientistsinDenmarkwhofoundthatsponges(海綿動物)一thefirstanimalstoevolve一requireonlysmallamountsofoxygen.ProfessorTimLentonoftheUniversityofthattheevolutionofthefirstanimalscouldhaveplayedakeyroleinthewidespreadoxygenationofthedeepoceans.Thisinturnmayhavefacilitatedtheevolutionofmorecomplex,mobileanimals."Criticaltodeterminingoxygenlevelsinthedeepoceanisthebalanceofoxygensupplyanddemand.Demandforoxygeniscreatedbythesinkingofdeadorganicmaterialintothedeepocean.Thenewstudyarguesthatthefirstanimalsreducedthissupplyoforganicmatter一bothdirectlyandindirectly.Spongesfeedbypumpingwaterthroughtheirbodies,"digesting"thetinyparticlesoforganicmatter,andthushelpingoxygenatetheshelfseasthattheylivein.Byoxygenatingmoreofthebottomwaters,thefirstanimalsactuallyincreasedtheremovaloftheessentialnutrientphosphorus(磷)intheocean.Thisinturnreducedtheproductivityofthewholeoceanecosystem,loweringoxygendemandandthusoxygenatingthedeepocean.Amoreoxygen-richoceancreatedidealconditionsformorecomplexmobileanimalstoevolve,becausetheyhaveahigherrequirementforoxygen.Theseincludedthefirstpredatory(肉食的)animalswithguts(內(nèi)臟)thatstartedtoeatoneanother,markingthebeginningofthetypeoffoodwebswearefamiliarwithtoday.ProfessorSimonPoultonoftheUniversityof"Thisstudyprovidesapossiblemechanismforoceanoxygenationwithouttherequirementforariseinatmosphericoxygen.Itthereforequestionswhetherthelong-standingbeliefthattherewasamajorriseinatmosphericoxygenatthistimeiscorrect.Wesimplydon'tknowtheanswertothisatpresent,whichisultimatelykeytounderstandinghowourplanetevolvedtoitscurrenthabitablestate.GeochemistsneedtocomeupwithnewwaystoexplainoxygenlevelsontheearlyEarth."63.Theunderlinedword"facilitated"inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto__.A.preventedB.promotedC.interruptedD.witnessed64.Fromparagraphs4to6,wecaninferthat__.A.phosphoruscankeeptheproductivityoftheoceanecosystemB.complexanimalsconsumethesameamountofoxygenasspongesC.thesinkingofdeadorganicmaterialintothedeepoceanproducesoxygenD.theexistenceofthefirstanimalsmarksthebeginningofmodernfoodwebs65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnPro.SimonPoultonbelievesthat__.A.theirstudygivesanewexplanationforthehighoxygencontentintheairB.oxygenincreasedgreatlyintheairasthefirstanimalsoxygenatedtheoceansC.theirstudyanswersthequestionofhowtheearthevolvedtothepresentstateD.oceanoxygenationdoesnotnecessarilyrequireariseinatmosphericoxygen66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__.A.presenttheviewthatthefirstanimalsplayedanactiveroleinoxygenatingoceansB.introducetwooppositeopinionsonhowthefirstanimalsoxygenatedoceansC.a(chǎn)nalyzehowatmosphericoxygensteppeduptheevolutionofoceanicanimalsD.explainhowoceanicoxygendeterminestheamountofatmosphericoxygenDMinnie'sflat,astheone-floorresidentapartmentswerethenbeingcalled,wasinapartofWestVanBurenStreetinhabitedbyfamiliesoflaborersandclerks,menwhohadcome,andwerestillcoming,withtherushofpopulationpouringinattherateof50,000ayear.Itwasonthethirdfloor,thefrontwindowslookingdownintothestreet,where,atnight,thelightsofgrocerystoreswereshiningandchildrenwereplaying.ToCarrie,thesoundofthelittlebellsuponthehorse-cars,astheytinkledinandoutofhearing,wasaspleasingasitwasnovel.ShegazedintothelightedstreetwhenMinniebroughtherintothefrontroom,andwonderedatthesounds,themovement,themurmurofthevastcitywhichstretchedformilesandmilesineverydirection.Mrs.Hanson,afterthefirstgreetingswereover,gaveCarriethebabyandproceededtogetsupper.Herhusbandaskedafewquestionsandsatdowntoreadtheeveningpaper.Hewasasilentman,Americanborn,ofaSwedefather,andnowemployedasacleanerofrefrigeratorcarsatthestock-yards.Tohimthepresenceorabsenceofhiswife'ssisterwasamatterofindifference.Herpersonalappearancedidnotaffecthimonewayortheother.HisoneobservationtothepointwasconcerningthechancesofworkinChicago."It'sabigplace,"hesaid."Youcangetinsomewhereinafewdays.Everybodydoes."Ithadbeenunderstoodbeforehandthatshewastogetworkandpayherboard.Hewasofaclean,savingcharacter,andhadalreadypaidanumberofmonthlyinstallments(分期付款)ontwopiecesoflandfaroutontheWestSide.Hisambitionwassomedaytobuildahouseonthem.IntheintervalwhichmarkedthepreparationofthemealCarriefoundtimetostudytheflat.Shehadsomeslightgiftofobservationandthatsense,sorichineverywoman-intuition.Shefeltthedragofaleanandnarrowlife.Thewallsoftheroomswereimproperlypapered.Thefloorswerecoveredwithmattingandthehalllaidwithathinragcarpet.Onecouldseethatthefurniturewasofthatpoor,hurriedlypatchedtogetherqualitysoldbytheinstallmenthouses.ShesatwithMinnie,inthekitchen,holdingthebabyuntilitbegantocry.Thenshewalkedandsangtoit,untilHanson,disturbedinhisreading,cameandtookit.Apleasantsidetohisnaturecameouthere.Hewaspatient.Onecouldseethathepaidenoughattentiontohisbaby."Now,now,"hesaid,walking."There,there,"andtherewasacertainSwedishaccentnoticeableinhisvoice."You'llwanttoseethecityfirst,won'tyou?"saidMinnie,whentheywereeating."Well,we'llgooutSundayandseeLincolnPark.CarrienoticedthatHansonhadsaidnothingtothis.Heseemedtobethinkingofsomethingelse."Well,"shesaid,"IthinkI'lllookaroundtomorrow.I'vegotFridayandSaturday,anditwon'tbeanytrouble.Whichwayisthebusinesspart?"Minniebegantoexplain,butherhusbandtookthispartoftheconversationtohimself."It'sthatway,"hesaid,pointingeast."That'seast."Thenhewentoffintothelongestspeechhehadyettakenpartin,concerningthelayofChicago."You'dbetterlookinthosebigmanufacturinghousesalongFranklinStreetandjusttheothersideoftheriver,"heconcluded."Lotsofgirlsworkthere.Youcouldgethomeeasy,too.Itisn'tveryfar."Carrienoddedandaskedhersisterabouttheneighborhood.Thelattertalkedinasofttone,tellingthelittlesheknewaboutit,whileHansonconcernedhimselfwiththebaby.Finallyhejumpedupandhandedthechildtohiswife.67.Thefirstparagraphmainlydescribes__A.thesurroundingsaroundtheHansons'flatB.thescenesinWestVanBurenStreetC.whatMr.andMrs.Hanson'sflatlookedlikeD.thenightlifeofWestVanBurenStreet68.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatMr.Hanson__·A.wasgladatCarrie'sarrival’B.caredlittleabouthischildC.wasunfamiliarwithChicagoD.triedhardtoliveabetterlife69.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat__.A.Minnie'shousewasverywellfurnishedB.CarriewasasensitivegirlwithambitionC.CarriecametolookafterhernephewD.Minnieandherhusbandgotonverywell70.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a.CarrieobservedtheHansons'flat.b.Mr.HansonhandedhisbabytoMinnie.c.MinnietoldCarrieabouttheirneighborhood.d.Carriesangtothebabytostopitfromcrying.e.Mr.HansonexplainedthebusinessparttoMinnie.f.MinniegaveCarriethebabyandproceededtogetsupper.A.c-a-f-e-d-bB.a-c-f-eb-dC.f-a-d-e-c-bD.f-e-a-b-c-d第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Doesreadinggreatliteratureexpandourimaginationandbetterourmoralandsocialsensibilities?Formostpeople,it'sjustwishfulthinkingbecausethere'snoevidencethatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoyorothergreatbooks.Butjustholdonasecondthere.Actually,thereissuchevidence,saysUSwriterAnnieMurphyPaul.ShearguesinTimemagazinethat"deepreading",asopposedtobrowsingwebpages,makesusnicerandsmarter.Herevidenceincludesseveralstudiescarriedoutbysomepsychologists.OneisbasedinCanada.Twopsychologistsfoundthatindividualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,sympathizewiththemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Butthisimprovementisonlypossibleifwedodeepreading,whichisn'tjustaboutunderstandingthemeaningofeachword,Paulexplains.Deepreadingis"slow,devoted,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity".Throughprocessingdetails,comparisons,andotherliterarydevices,thereader'sbraincreatesamentalrepresentationasifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.“It'ssaidthatreadingagoodbookislikefallinginlovewiththewriter.PaulcitesanotherstudybypsychologistVictorNellfromauniversityinSouthAfrica,whofoundthatwhenreadersareenjoyingtheexperiencemost,thepaceoftheirreadingslows.Thecombinationoffast,fluentunderstandingofwordsandslow,unhurriedprogressonthepagegivesdeepreaderstimetoenrichtheirreadingwiththeirownthoughts,analysis,memoriesandopinions.It'sasifreaderandwriterwereengagedinadeepandrealconversation,likepeoplefallinginlove.Noneofthisispossiblewhenwebrowsewebpages.Wewilleventuallylosetheabilitytoappreciateourliteraryheritagebecausenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturecanbeunderstoodonlybyreaderswhosebrainsaretrainedtoreadthem.Andevensomeeducatorsjustmeetyoungpeoplewheretheyarebyadaptingeducationtotheironscreenhabits.Withtheelectronicdevicesspreadinguniversally,Paulwarns,deepreadinghasbecomeanendangeredpractice.Weshouldcareabouthowwereadasmuchaswhatweread.Sopickupabook,sitback,andletaspiritualjourneybeginthatwilltakeyouplacesonlydeepreadingcan.第五部分書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Honestymeansspeakingthetruthandbeingfair.Honestyisagoodvirtue.Ifyouarehonestallthetime,you'llbetrustedandrespectedbyothers.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponandregardedasablacksheepbythepeoplearound.Onceyoulie,peoplewillneverbelieveyouevenifyouspeakthetruth.However,nowadaysitseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplebelieveinmoneyatthesacrificeofhonesty.Tothem,amongsuchthingsashealth,beauty,money,intelligence,honesty,reputationandtalent,honestyistheonlythingthatcanbethrownaway.Theydon'tunderstandorpretendnottounderstandthathonestyisthebiggestfortuneforhumans,.andthatitisnecessarytodoeverythingwell.Inshort,honestyisgold.Honest,yourreputationwillbecomegreat;dishonest,yournamewillbespoiled:Therefore,weshouldnevermakesuchanexcuseas"Alittledishonestyisonlyaslightthing."Weshouldremoveimmediatelytheseedofdishonestyonceit'ssowedinourminds.【寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30個詞概括上面短文;2.以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓φ\信的想法,內(nèi)容包括:(1)失去誠信的危害性。(2)舉例說明誠信的重要性并談?wù)勀銈€人的看法?!矊懽饕螅?.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷、虛構(gòu)的故事或生活中的事例,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。【評分標準」概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。
徐州市2013~2014學年度高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題答案三、完型填空:36-40ABDCB 41-45ABDCC 46-50BABDC 51-55CABDD四、閱讀理解:56-59DBDA 60-62BAC 63-66BADA 67-70ADBC五、任務(wù)型閱讀:71.Theme/Subject/Topic/Title 72.proved 73.considerate/thoughtful74.create 75.enjoyable/joyful 76.enrich 77.Problems/Difficulties/Worries78.training 79.adapt/adjust 80.way六、書面表達參考答案Itisknownthathonestyplaysanimportantroleinourlife,whichcancontributetooursuccessandearnusrespectfromothers.Therefore,honestyisofvitalimportanceandbringpeoplebenefits.Dishonestymaybringpeopleshort-termbenefits.Butactually,itwillcostthemfriendship,love,socialstatusorevenlife.Dishonestydestroystheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenpeople.What’sworse,itevenbecomesabarrierofthemoraldevelopmentinsociety.聽力原文:Text1:W:Didyougotothetheaterlastnight?M:Yes,Idid.W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?M:Itwasexcellent.Text2:M:WillittakelongtogettotheOverseasChineseHotel?W:About30minutes.Whattimeisitbyyourwatchnow?M:Well,it’saquarterpasteleven.Text3:M:What’stheresultoftheexam?I’msureJohnhasgotthehighestmark,becausehehasbeenstudyinghardthisterm.W:Asamatteroffacthedidn’tpasstheexamthistime.M:Really?Ididn’texpectthat.W:Ididn’teither.
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