Unit+2+Using+language高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

新外研社高中英語選擇性必修二Unit2ImprovingYourself

UsingLanguageGrammarPastperfectpassive

過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)①基本含義②基本結(jié)構(gòu)③基本用法①Atthestartofthedetox，over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia，inANYform，forsevendays.②Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.③Butonreflection，Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.Readthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassageandfindtherulesinthem.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thepen

hadbeenbrokenbytheboybeforeitwasfound.那支鋼筆在大家發(fā)現(xiàn)以前就被那個(gè)男孩弄壞了。Thetask

hadbeencompletedbeforenoonyesterday.那項(xiàng)任務(wù)昨天中午前就完成了。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者2.不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者基本含義過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要因?yàn)閮煞N情況：1.肯定句：__________________________2.否定句：__________________________3.疑問句：________________________________________________________基本結(jié)構(gòu)Alltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhentheyarrived.

主語＋hadbeendone＋其他.當(dāng)他們到那兒時(shí)，票已經(jīng)全部賣完了。Themoviehadn'tbeenonforhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影還沒開始半個(gè)小時(shí)。主語＋hadnotbeendone＋其他.Had＋主語＋beendone＋其他?

疑問詞＋had＋主語＋beendone＋其他?①

Hadthemoviebeenonforhalfanhourwhenyougottothecinema?當(dāng)你們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影開始了半個(gè)小時(shí)了嗎？②

Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?颶風(fēng)結(jié)束后有多少建筑物被毀了？(1)Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.(2)Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbefore

theteachercame.(3)Bytheendof

lastyear,120bridgeshadbeenbuilt.1.當(dāng)before,when,bythetime,until

等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的謂語是一般過去式，以及by,before后接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中，若表示動(dòng)作已被做完時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(1)Theysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.(2)Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.(3)Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.3.在“Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…”句型中，that從句中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(1)Itwasthefirsttimethatthepainting

hadbeendisplayedtothepublic.(2)Itwasthesecondtimethathisbike

hadbeenstolen.4.根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.(2)Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.CompleteJack’sblogpostwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.BeforeIturnedoveranewleaf,Ihadalwaysbeenaverylazystudent.Iwascarelessabouthandinginmyhomework,andnoneofmyassignmentdeadlines

______________(meet).Indeed,Iwoulddeliberately“l(fā)ose”myhomeworkinmyincrediblymessyroom,sothatIcouldputoff

(do)it!Myparentssoonworkedoutthistrick,though,andonedayIcamehometofindthatmyroom____________________(clean),

andmyhomework

_____________(put)

rightinthecentreofaspotlesslycleandesk!Apresent_____

(leave)onthedesk,too(IthinkMumdidthat):abookcalledTheArtofProcrastination.hadbeenmetdoinghadbeencleanedhadbeenputCheckyouranswers!P173hadbeenleft

Theauthor,JohnPerry,saidthat

procrastinationwasabout______________(avoid)thehardestandmostimportanttasks.So_________

(make)sureyoudoyourhomework,putitsecondorthirdonyourto-dolist,notatthetop.Thenputoneortworeallyhardthingsyoudon’twanttodoatthetopofthelist.Youwillprocrastinatetoavoidthehardstuff—bydoingyourhomework!PostedbyJackat13:34avoiding

tomakeP173123肯定句否定句疑問句1234當(dāng)before,when,bythetime,until

等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語以及by,before后接過去的時(shí)間時(shí);在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中;在“Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…”句型中;根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)基本用法過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用情況21強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出VocabularybuildingaMatchthesentencestothesigns.Payattentiontothewordsandexpressionsinbold.abcdef()1.Donotlitter.()2.Donottalkloudlyinpublic.()3.Donotspitinpublic.()4.Donotwalkonthegrass.()5.Donotsmoke.()6.Donottakephotos.abefcdVocabularybuildingCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinActivity5.1.A:Whatdoyoudowhenpeople_________________?B:Iputmyheadphoneson.Idon’twanttohearotherpeople’sconversations.2.A:Howcanwestoppeople_____________________?B:Weshouldtellthemit’sdirtyanditcanspreaddiseases.talkloudlyinpublic(from)spittinginpublicVocabularybuildingCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinActivity5.3.A:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawpeople________?B:Iwouldgouptothemandaskthemtoputthelitterintoarubbishbin.4.A:Howcanwepreventpeoplefrom_________________?B:Ifwekeepthegrasslookingreallyneat,maybepeoplewillrealisetheyshouldn’twalkonit.litteringwalkingonthegrassVocabularybuildingCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinActivity5.5.A:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawsomeone________whereit’snotallowed?B:I’dpolitelyremindthemit’snotpermitted,andthattheyshouldbeconsiderateofothers.6.A:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawsomeone___________inamuseum?B:I’daskthemtostop,becauseitcandamagetheexhibits.smokingtakingphotosVocabularybuildingNowworkinpairs.Thinkofmoretypesofinappropriatebehaviourandtalkaboutwhatyouthinkistherightthingtodowhenfacedwiththem.VocabularybuildingListening&speakingListening&speaking:While-listening

Listentotheinterviewandchooseatopicforit.1.Howtopromotevalueseducation.2.Howtoinspirestudentstoworkhard.3.Howtointroduceschoolprogrammes.4.Howtofairlydistributebooksandumbrellas.Aschoolinourcitycameupwithaninnovativeprogrammetopromotethetraditionalvalueof1.______.SchoolprincipalMsWugaveseveralexamplesofhowtheprogrammeworks.Tobeginwith,theschoolintroducedanactivitycalledthe“unsupervisedexamination”forsomeoftheclasses.Thatmeansduringthisexamination,thereisnoListening&speaking:While-listeningListenagainandcompletethenewspaperreport.honestyListening&speaking:While-listeningteacher2._________________________.Beforetakingthisexamination,studentsfirstneedto3._______________________.Studentsgenerallyexpressedthatit’sgoodtofeel4.______andtheyquiteenjoyed5.____________________intheexamination.Inturn,theydeveloped6.____________________.presenttooverseethestudentssignaletterofcommitmenttrustedtherelaxedatmospheregreaterself-controlListenagainandcompletethenewspaperreport.Listening&speaking:While-listeningTheschoolalsointroducedwhatiscalledthe7.“_________________.”

Printedoneachumbrellawasashortstatementabout8.________________________.Attheendoftheterm,alltheumbrellaswerereturned9.___________.Noneofthemhadbeenlostordamaged.honestyumbrellahonestyandothervaluesinonepieceListenagainandcompletethenewspaperreport.Listening&speaking:While-listeningNowMsWuandhercolleaguesplantointroducetheprogrammeto10._________________________.Everyoneneedstoworktogethertobuildacultureofhonesty.Theyhopemoreteachersandstudentswillgetinvolved.anotherbranchoftheschoolListenagainandcompletethenewspaperreport.Listening&speaking:PairworkNowworkinpairs.Talkaboutthesignificanceofpromotingvalueseducationinschools.Listening&speaking:SummaryCompletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheinterview.Icangiveacoupleofexamples.Thatis…Letmeclarify…Forinstance,…Imean…Take…asanillustration.Toputitanotherway,…ClarifyingwhatyoumeanGivingexamplesListening&speaking:SummaryClarifyingwhatyoumeanGivingexamplesThatis…Letmeclarify…Imean…Toputitanotherway,…Forinstance…Take…asanillustration.Icangiveacoupleofexamples.

Completetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheinterview.Listening&speaking:PairworkWorkingroups.Discusshowtopromotevalueseducationatyourschoolusingthewordsandexpressionsinthissection.Nowtalkabouthowwellyoudidinofferingeffectiveadviceorideasanddevelopingeffectivesolutionsinthegroupdiscussion.LanguagePoints教材原句p.17BeforeIturnedoveranewleaf，Ihadalwaysbeenaverylazystudent.在我改過自新之前，我一直是個(gè)很懶的學(xué)生。1turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交，送交 turnoveranewleaf改過自新；翻開新的一頁turn...overto...把……移交給……Ijustturnedoverandcouldn’tfallasleep.我翻來覆去睡不著。Hedecidedtoturnoveranewleafandstudyharder.他決定要改過自新，用功讀書。Heturnedthebusinessovertohisdaughter.他把這個(gè)企業(yè)交給了女兒管理?！練w納拓展】turnon/off打開/關(guān)上 turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)；找到turndown調(diào)低；拒絕 turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；求助于 turnout結(jié)果是，證明是Itturnedoutthatwecouldn’thaveaccesstothelibraryduringthewintervacation.結(jié)果是我們寒假用不了圖書館。教材原句p.17Myparentssoonworkedoutthistrick...

我父母很快就識(shí)破了這個(gè)伎倆……2workout設(shè)法弄懂；計(jì)算出；制訂出；鍛煉Workoutwhatyouneedtodofirst,andgoforit—today.首先確定你需要做什么，然后就行動(dòng)——從今天開始。Themathsproblemissodifficultthatfewofuscanworkitout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，以至于我們幾乎沒人能做出來。Workoutoutdoorsregularlytokeepfit.經(jīng)常到戶外鍛煉以保持健康。寫出下列句中workout的含義（1）Theplotisverycomplicated—it’lltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.____________

（2）Uncertainabouthowtoworkouttheproblem,

shestoppedtothinkcarefully.__________

（3）Thoughstayingindoors，hestillmanagestoworkoutforanhourorsoeveryday._________（4）Researchersneedseveralmonthstoworkoutaplanforlong-termdevelopment.__________設(shè)法弄懂計(jì)算出鍛煉制訂出教材原句p.17Usethepastperfectpassivewhereappropriate.

在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤绞褂眠^去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3appropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的 beappropriatefor/to適合…… Itisappropriate（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是合適的。 Itisappropriatethatsb.（should）do...某人做……是合適的。Idon’tthinksuchkindofshoesisappropriateformountainclimbing.我覺得這種鞋子不適合爬山。Itisappropriatethatyoudrawaconclusionwithenoughevidence.你用足夠的證據(jù)得出結(jié)論是合適的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【單詞積累】appropriatelyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地◆單句語法填空（1）Iamafraidthatthisjobisnotappropriate

thismildgirl.（2）Itisappropriatethatwe

（pay）moreattentiontoourpersonalsecurity.（3）Itisnotappropriateforme

（make）adjustmentstotheplannow.（4）Butwhydidittakesolongforthepresidenttorespond___________________（appropriate）?for/to

（should）pay

tomakeappropriately教材原句p.18I’dpolitelyremindthemit’snotpermitted，andthattheyshouldbeconsiderateofothers.我會(huì)禮貌地提醒他們，這是不允許的，并且他們應(yīng)該為別人著想。4considerateadj.替他人著想的；考慮周到的；體貼的 beconsiderateto/towards對(duì)……體貼 Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考慮很周到。Yououghttobeconsideratetowardsothersandhelpthemtoovercomethefear.你應(yīng)該體諒別人，幫助他們克服恐懼。Itisconsiderateofyoutoremindmeconstantlytoattendthemeetingontime.你想得真周到，經(jīng)常提醒我準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【單詞積累】（1）considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為；體諒

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事 considersb./sth.（as/tobe）...認(rèn)為某人/某物（是）……（2）considerableadj.相當(dāng)多（或大）的（3）considerationn.考慮；體貼 oconsideration考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去◆單句語法填空（1）Mymumispretty

（consider）;shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.（2）Everythingtakeninto

（consider）,theydecidedtoapproveoftheirson’schoice.（3）Itisconsiderateofyou

（call）onyourgrandparentsfromtimetotime.（4）I’mconsidering

（apply）forabankloantopaythedepositonmydepartment.（5）A

（consider）amountoftimeandefforthasgoneintothisexhibition.considerate

consideration

tocall

applyingconsiderable教材原句p.19Howtopromotevalueseducation.如何推進(jìn)價(jià)值觀教育。5promotev