初中英語祈使句講解及練習(xí)

初中英語――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調(diào)。肯定的祈使句（1）動詞原形+其他Standup,please。=Pleasestandup。 請起立.（2）Be+n。/adj。Beagoodboy！要做一個好孩子！Becareful!=Lookout！=Takecare!小心/當心?。?）Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分Letmehelpyou。讓我來幫你。Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。否定的祈使句（1）Don't+動詞原形Don'tstandup。別站起來。Don’tbecareless.別粗心。Don’tletthemplaywithfire。別讓他們玩火。（2）Let型的否定式有兩種：“Don't+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分"和“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分”.Don’tlethimgo。/Lethimnotgo。別讓他走。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（3）no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚！祈使句的強調(diào)形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。例如：Doshutup!快住口！祈使句的回答祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用will或won't。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時，要注意兩點：1）形式一致（即Yes與will保持一致；No與won't保持一致）2）意思相反（即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是"的意思）。在回答時，要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。如：-——Don'tgoout，please.It'srainingheavilyoutside.請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。-——-Yes,Iwill。Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport. 不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。祈使句的反意疑問句（1）肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用willyou或won'tyou.Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?請把門打開，好嗎？否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用willyou.Don’tbelateagain，willyou?別再遲到了，行不行？（3）以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shallwe。Let’sturnontheTV，shallwe?我們把電視打開,好嗎？〈特別注意〉只有以let's開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分才用shallwe,而letus開will/頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為willyou或won'tyou。如:Letusstayhere,won’tyou？請（你）讓我們留在這好嗎?will/一。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。It'sanimportantmeeting. (not， be)late。 (not，make)anynise!Yourmotherissleeping。 (not，speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not，leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow，Larry。 (look)out!Acariscoming。 (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike。 (not，let)thebabycry。Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let’s (not，say)anythingaboutit.二、單項選擇TheTVistooloud。Please .A。turnitdownB.toturnitdownC。turndownitD。toturndownit lateagain，Bill！A.Don'ttobeB。Don’tbe C。NotbeD。Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won’tC。Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ？A。willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon’tmakesomuchnoise, ？A.willyouB.won'tyou C。 shallwe D。 doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree？A。standB。tostand C。standingD。stoodKate， yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB。bringsC.tobring D。bringing

methetruth，orI'llbeangry.A.Telling B。TotellC。ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalongtime.A。NameB.named C。naming D。tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB。swimmingC。swamD.swims.Herdoctorsaid:“ worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan'tDNoSindy， tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesurewhenyoucrosstheroad。ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful himthesecret， willyou？ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling inbed.It'sbadforyoureyes。ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon'ttoreadDNotread16.Yourchild。We’lllookafterhim.16.havearest？ANottoworryaboutBDon'tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’havearest？17.Theyareverytired.WhyAnottheyBdonottheyCdon’AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto18—-Youlookrathertired18—-Youlookrathertired。stoppingtohavearest?-—Allright。19AWhynottellalie。AHardlyBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t19AWhynottellalie。AHardlyBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’tBNotCNoDNever20.PleaseAnotBdon’t20.PleaseAnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’tlookoutside。Lookattheblackboard。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly？ （改為祈使句）againmoreslowly，please.Ifyoudon’tlistentome,I'llgo。（改為同義句） me， orI’llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames, ？Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless。（改為祈使句） careless，please.PleasesitnexttoNancy。（改為否定句） nexttoNancy.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDon’tforgettoturnoffthelights， ?Ifyoumove，you’lldie.（改為同義句） ，oryou'lldie。Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow, ?這是一個壞了的被子。（翻譯句子）Thisisa 。讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€哭泣的女孩吧。 （翻譯句子）Let'sgoandhelpthe ,please.四、將下列漢語翻譯成英語.請照看好您的包。 .讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧! ！親愛的，高興點兒！ 不要把書放這兒。 。不要讓貓進來。 .參考答案、填空題1。Dont'tbe2.Dont’tmake4.Don’ttalkread5。Don’tleave7。Give8。Don'tlet9.catch3.Dont’tspeakbe6。Look10.not_say、單選題1—5。ABDBA6—10.CADBB11—15BADAD16-20BDADB三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Readit6.willyou2。Listento71.Read