初三英語模擬試題及答案

揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校九年級模擬考試英語試卷闡明：1.本試卷共8頁，包括選擇題（第1題～第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題～第81題，共36題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上，同步務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫好，在試卷第4頁的右下角填寫好座位號。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、單項選擇（共15小題；每題l分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一種能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。()1.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound_________.A.it B.that C.one D.theone()2.Iknockatthedoorseveraltimesbut____answered,soIleft.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody()3.—_____didyourfamilyspendtheNewYear?

—Inourhometown.A.Why B.When C.Where D.How()4.—Howlongwillitbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A.before B.when C.until D.that()5.Youarenot______tosmokehere.It’sdangerous.A.supposed B.suggested C.used D.allowing()6.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno_________ofdirection.A.feeling B.ability C.knowledge D.sense()7.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A.find B.develop C.shape D.prepare()8.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe______runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.ordinary B.normal C.average D.common()9.People_________areboredaremorelikelytoturntounhealthyhabitslikesmoking.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who()10.Theircarbrokedownwhilethey________inthedesert.

A.drove B.weredriving C.aredriving D.willdrive()11.Pleasepasstheglasses,mydear.Ican__________readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardly B.really C.ratherD.clearly()12.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet. A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.brokein D.brokedown()13.Apark__________herenextyear.Thenpeoplenearbycancomeforawalk.A.willbuild B.willbebuiltC.hasbuilt D.wasbuilt()14.Itisbadforamantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior B.evidence C.experience D.manner()15.—Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—______I’mnotinahurry.A.Doasyoulike. B.Leavemealone.C.Takeyourtime. D.Enjoyyourself.二、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一種最佳答案。Afarmerfoundawoundedeagle(鷹)inhisfield.Hewasso16thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds（傷口）.Afterthatheplaceditoutsideintheyard,inthehopethatit17getwellsoon.Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe18ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto19fromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Formanyyears,theeagle20hisnewlifeonthefarm.Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplayingeagleandasked,“21isthateagleactinglikeachicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad22,andthefriendfeltquite23.“Whatapity!”saidthefriend.“Itshouldflyintheskyinsteadoflivinghere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and24itintotheair.Theeaglewas25,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.Thatnight,thefriendcouldhardlysleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother26.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe27ofanearbymountain.

Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyouunderstand?Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!”Ashe28theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright29oftherisingsun.Thenhe30tossed(拋)thebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.

()16.A.polite B.brave C.kind D.proud

()17.A.would B.should C.mustD.need

()18.A.food B.sounds C.water D.habits

()19.A.walk B.sleep C.talk D.drink

()20.A.missed B.enjoyed C.lost D.forgot

()21.A.When B.WhyC.How D.What

()22.A.suffered B.experienced C.happenedD.found

()23.A.puzzled B.sorry C.amazed D.worrying

()24.A.pulled B.moved C.tookD.threw

()25.A.frightened B.guiltyC.excitedD.angry

()26.A.drink B.meeting C.restD.try()27.A.top B.foot C.centerD.side

()28.A.tied B.put C.filled D.held

()29.A.sight B.light C.space D.shape

()30.A.easily B.hardly C.quickly D.powerfully三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一種最佳答案。AThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.

Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.

Ifyoulookuptheword“colour”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whensuchathinghappens,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.

Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Itusesaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音標(biāo))withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.

Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.

Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonlywords.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.

()31.Accordingtothepassage,“neighbor”isusedin______English.

A.Australian B.Canadian C.American D.British()32.InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword“definition”mean?A.詞性 B.詞條 C.詞庫 D.詞義

()33.Thedictionaryexplains______.

A.someofthedifficultwords B.allthewordsinasimpleway

C.alltheeasywords D.thewordsoftwomeaningsBIntheveryearly1800's,ayoungboyabout14yearsoldnamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)inOldEnglandalongwithseveralotherchildren.Orphanmeantunwantedandunloved.

Christmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthechildrendidn'tworkandreceivedagift,anorange.Usuallytheytriedtotasteandkeepitforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyeverpeeled（剝開）ittoenjoythesweetjuice.ManythoughtswereexpressedasChristmastimedrewnear.Thechildrenwouldsay,"Iwillkeepminethelongest."Johnusuallysleptwithhisnexttohispillow.ThisyearJohnwasoverjoyedbytheChristmasseason.Hewasbecomingamanandstrongerandsoonhewouldbeoldenoughtoleave.HewouldsavehisorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenweresoexcitedastheyenteredthebigdininghall.Immediatelythemastershouted,"John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyouthisyear."John'sheartbrokeviolentlywideopen.Heturnedandwentquicklybacktothecoldroom.Thenheheardthedooropenandeachofthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwithherhairfallingoverhershoulders,asmileonherface,andtearsinhereyesheldoutapieceofragtoJohn."HereJohn,"shesaid,"thisisforyou."Asheliftedbacktheedgesoftheraghesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered(成四等份)andthenherealizedwhattheyhaddone.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonalsacrifice(犧牲)hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.Inmemoryofthatdayeveryyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.

()34．Thesechildrenwouldbehappiestwhen.

A．theygotthespecialgift B．theypreserveditverylong

C．theyfinallyenjoyedthesweetjuice D．theyenteredthedininghall

()35．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwouldoverjoyJohnmostthenextyear?

A．Heplacedhisorangenexttohispillow.

B．Hewouldeathisorangeonhisbirthday.

C．Hewouldn'tgethisspecialgift.

D．Hewouldstayintheorphanageforanotheryear.

()36．Accordingtothetext,wheredidJohn'sorangecomefromthisyear?

A．Itwasmadeupofwhatthesechildrendonated.

B．Hismastergavehimawholeoneagain.

C．Thesechildrenboughthimone.

D．LittleElizabethdonatedherstoJohn.

()37．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Johnhadexpectedhewouldn'tgetthegiftthisyear.

B．Johnknewwhyhedidn'tgetthegiftthisyear.

C．Johnfeltashamedfornotgettingthespecialgift.

D．Thestoryteachesustolearntosharewithothers.CTigerMom,You’vebeencriticized(批評)alotsinceyourbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,cameout.Oneproblemisthatsomepeopledon’tgetyourhumor.Theythinkyou’reseriousaboutallthingsandLuluandIaresufferingalotfromsuchastrictmother.Thatisnottrue.Butforreal,it’snottheirfault.Nooutsidercanknowwhatourfamilyisreallylike.Theydon’thearuslaughingovereachother’sjokes.Theydon’tseeuseatingourhamburgerswithfriedrice.Theydon’tknowhowmuchfunwehavewhenthesixofus—dogsincluded—squeezeintoonebedandargueaboutwhatmoviestodownloadfromNetflix.Iadmitit:Havingyouasamotherwasnoteaparty.ThereweresomeplaydatesIwishI’dgonetoandsomepianocampsIwishI’dgotawayfrom.ButnowthatI’m18andabouttoleavethetigerden(穴),I’mgladyouandDaddyraisedmethewayyoudid.Alotofpeoplehaveaccusedyouofproducingrobotkidswhocan’tthinkforthemselves.Well,Icametotheoppositeconclusion:yourstrictparentingmadememoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).Everybody’stalkingaboutthebirthdaycardsweoncemadeforyou,whichyourefusedtotakebecausetheyweren’tgoodenough.FunnyhowsomepeoplebelievethatLuluandIwillfeelhurtforlife.Butlet’sfaceit:Ittookme30seconds;Ididn’tputmyheartintoit.That’swhy,whenyourejectedit,Ididn’tfeelhurtatall.There’sonemorething:Ihavecometounderstandwhatitreallymeanstoliveameaningfullifetothefullest.Tome,it’saboutknowingthatyou’vetriedyourbest,bodyandmind.Youfeelitwhenthepianopieceyou’vepracticedfordaysandhoursfinallycomestolifebeneathyourfingertips.Youfeelitwhenyoudosomethingonyourownthatyouneverthoughtyoucould.Andforthat,TigerMom,thankyou.Yours,Sophia()38.Inthewriter’sopinion,whydosomepeoplecriticizehermother?A.Theydon’tknowwhatherfamilyisreallylike.B.Theyhaveadifferentculture.C.Theyaren’tstrictwiththeirchildren.D.Theydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumor.()39.Thepassagetellsushermother’sstrictparentingraisedthewritertobe_________.A.arobotkid B.akidwithnoplaydatesC.akiduninterestedinthepiano D.anindependentthinker()40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWrong?A.SophiaisthankfulforwhatherstrictmotherhasmadeherB.Sophiahasalwaysbeendisturbedbyteaparties.C.Sophiaissatisfiedwithherparents’wayofraisingher.D.TigerMomwasblamedforrejectingherdaughters’birthdaycards.()41.Theunderlinedwords“it”inthelastparagraphreferto_________.A.MakingpersonalachievementsB.Havinglivedyourlifeat110percentC.PracticingpianopiecesD.DoingsomethingonyourownDFOODisbasic–it’swhatkeepsusgoing.ButforstudentsattheInternationalCulinary(烹飪)Center(ICC)inNewYorkCity,it’smuchmorethanthat–foodisthefuture.ICC“gavemeadirection”,saidSongWenlong,25,aChinesenativeandrecentgraduateoftheworldfamouscookingschool.ICC,whichwassetupin1984,offerscoursesfromchef(廚師)trainingprogramstowinestudiesandrestaurantmanagement,accordingtoitswebsite.Andastheschoolhasgrown,thenumberofinternationalstudentstoICC,includingChinese,isrisingeveryyear.OneexampleisSongWenlong,whogrewupinShanghaibutnowworksinLosAngelesasdirectoroffooddevelopmentforRJChineseKitchen,arestaurantinCalifornia.SonghaslivedintheUSforthreeyears.HefirstcompletedadegreeinEngineeringatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.Songsaid.“Ichosethedegreebasedonmyparents’opinion.ThepeopleImetabroadencouragedmetochasemydream,soIendedupchangingmywholecareerpath.”That'swhatbroughthimtoICChisloveoffood.“Growingup,myunclehadarestaurant,andIlovedgoingwithhimtothefarmers’market.WhenIwas16,Istartedtocookonmyown.”

SongsaidhelikesICC’sideastowardcooking.“Theytaughtmehowtocook,notspecialrecipes（秘訣）.Theycallit‘cookingtechniques’.Ilearnedalotfromthat.Thetwo-monthinternship(實習(xí))inarestaurantwashelpful,too.Itgavemealookatahigh-quality,professionalkitchen.”SonghighlyrecommendsChinesechefsandfoodloversgoabroadandstudy.Aboveall,hefeelsgoodaboutthefactthatmoreyoungChinesepeoplearestartingtochasetheirowndreams.()42.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Thepopularityofcookingschoolsaroundtheworld.B.WhatmakesICCagreatcookingschool.C.HowWenlongsucceededinhisstudiesatICC.D.MoreChinesestudentslearningcookingabroad.()43.WhydidWenlongchoosetogotoICC?A.Hehadagreatloveoffood.B.ICCoffersvariouskindsofcourses.C.Hisparentsorderedhimtochooseacareerinfood.D.Hisclassmatesencouragedhimtoworkinfood.()44.HowisICCdifferentfromothercookingschoolsaccordingtoWenlong?A.Itteachesmanyuniquerecipes.B.Itteachesstudentscookingtechniques.C.Ithastopprofessorsfromallovertheworld.D.Itletsstudentsinternatthebestrestaurants.()45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractinternationalstudentstoapplyforICCB.TopreparethestudentsinICCforacareerincookingC.ToencourageyoungpeopletochasetheirowndreamsD.Toshowhowtowriteacollegeapplicationletter四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共l0小題；每題l分，計l0分)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提醒或英語單詞的合適形式填空。(每空一詞)46.Musicaltrainingcanmakeyousmarter,whenyoustartyoung.(尤其)47.Nomanknowswhatawaitshimwhenhe(打開)adoor.48.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIremembereditwas（必要的）tobuyasweater.49.The(一月)windhasahundredofvoices.Itcanwhisperanditcansing.50.Agovernmentisagroupofpeoplewhomake(決定)aboutthewaypeoplelive.51.It’s______(nature)foryoutofeelnervouswhenyouhaveanimportantexam.52.Baliisabeautifulplace.Itattractsalotof________(tour)everyyear.53.ThetotallengthofthesubwaysinBeijinghasreached442km,makingitthe________(long)inChina.54.Sometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingscanonlybe________(feel)withtheheart.55.Jackydoesexercise________(two)adayandhelooksmuchhealthierthanbefore.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0空；每空l分，計l0分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完畢文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的對的形式。（每空一詞）WHAT’Sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayismostlikelytohappen10to30yearsfromnow.

1.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash(現(xiàn)金)foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonetypeofdigitalmoney,whenweswipe(刷)ourbuspassoruseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashonyourperson.PeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbenext.2.Bionic（仿生的）eyePeoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddataintothebrain.Althoughthebioniceyethat’soutnowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,ahighresolution(高清的)versioncouldbejustafewyearsaway.3.Self-drivingcarUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tbedistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探測器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manyvehiclecompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By2040,driverlessvehicleswillbethemainvehiclesontheroad.Thirtyyearsinthe56DigitalmoneyAdvantagesUsingcardsismucheasierand57thanusingcash.ThefutureSwedenstoppedtakingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowits58.Bioniceye59Abioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddatadirectlytothebrainsothe60mayhaveachancetogettheirsightback.ThefutureAlthoughnowblindpeoplewearingabioniceyecanonlyseelightsandunclearshapes,therecouldbe61onesinjustafewyears.Self-drivingcarHowit62Sensorsandcamerasmakeitpossibletokeepasafedistancefromothercars.Advantages

Aself-drivingcarwillstrictlykeeptothe63rulesandthenumberofroadaccidentswillbegreatly64.ThefutureManyvehiclecompaniesareplanningself-drivingcars.Driverless65willnolongerbesciencefictionin30years.六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空l分，計l0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提醒，在下文空格處填入合適的詞使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的對的形式。（每空一詞）Travellingcanbeafeast(宴會).Everycityhastheirtrademarkdish,butw66itcomestobanquets((隆重的宴會)),Yangzhoustandsout.TheRedMansionBanquetisthemostfamous.ADreamoftheRedMansions(紅樓夢)waswritteninthemiddleofthe18thcenturyd67theQingDynasty.Inthisnovel,theManchuandHancultures,aswellastheculturesofNorthChinaandSouthChina,areintegratedwitheachother.What’smore,itd68thedailylifeoftheupperclassinthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.Inthisbook,itswriter,CaoXueqin,sparedn69onethirdofthenoveltodescribeindetailtherichdietetic（飲食的）culturesofitsc70.Thenovelwritesaboutv71familyfeasts(酒席),grandbanquetsandsmallfeasts,whichpresentsr72acompletesystemofRedMansionCuisine(烹飪).Thedescriptionoffeasting,drinking,musicanddancinginthebookr73readerswhatlifewasactuallylikethen.ThereadersareamazedthatCaoXueqinwassofamiliarwithHuaiyangcuisinet74hecouldreadilywritepoemsandarticlesaboutit.S75YangzhouandCaoXueqin’sfamilywerecloselyconnectedtoeachother,YangzhoupeoplearesupposedtostudyanddevelopthedishesoftheRedMansionBanquetdescribedinthenovel.七、書面體現(xiàn)（計30分）A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每題2分，計10分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。76.人們喜歡春天旅游，由于氣候既不冷也不熱。77.青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被容許選擇他們自己的衣服。78.中國政府正竭力改善交通環(huán)境。79我走進(jìn)格林老師辦公室時，她在備課。80.慢慢圍繞著湖邊散步，你會感受到瘦西湖公園(SlenderWestLake)的漂亮。B.寫作（計20分）目前，我們的孩子面臨著許多未知的危險。這些危險讓我們的父母很緊張。作為一名學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)如下信息，給某英文報寫一篇短文，就青少年的安全問題談?wù)勀愕囊娊夂吞嶙h?，F(xiàn)實狀況1.校車事故多次發(fā)生，許多孩子喪生。2.市場上到處可見不安全的食品，危害孩子的健康。3.網(wǎng)上不健康的網(wǎng)站，對青少年有不良影響。提議1.制定新的校車規(guī)則來保證孩子的安全2.……3.……規(guī)定：1）體現(xiàn)清晰，語法對的，上下文連貫；2）要點(diǎn)必須包括所有有關(guān)信息，并作合適發(fā)揮，但不得使用真實姓名和校名等；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)）；4）提議措施不少于兩點(diǎn)。Nowadays,manyparentsareworryingabouttheirchildren’ssafety.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwedoso,thechildreninourcountrywillbesafer.中考英語模擬題一、單項選擇（共15小題；每題1分，計15分）1-5CBCAA6-10DBBDB11-15ADBAC二、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，計15分）16–20CADAB21-25BCBDA26-30DADBD三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，計30分）31-33CDB34-37CBAD38-41ADBB42-45BABA四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每題1分，計10分）（每空一詞）46.especially47.opens48.necessary49.January50.decisions51.natural52.tourists53.longest54.felt55.twice五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）（每空一詞）56.future57.safer58.example59.Advantage/Advantages/Strength60.blind61.clear/better62.works63.road64.reduced65.cars/vehicles六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）（每空一詞）66.when67.during68.describes/depicts69.nearly70.characters71.various72.readers73.reminds74.that75.Since七、書面體現(xiàn)（計30分）A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每題2分，計10分)76.Peopleliketravellinginspringbecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocool.77.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.78.TheChinesegovernmentistryingitsbesttoimprove/betterthetrafficenvironment.79.MissGreenwaspreparingherlessonswhenIwentintoheroffice.80.Walkslowlyaroundthelake,andyouwillfeelthebeautyofSlenderWestLakePark.When/Ifyouwalkslowlyaroundthelake,youwillfeelthebeautyofSlenderWestLakePark.B．寫作（計20分）Nowadays,manyparentsareworryingaboutthesafetyoftheirschoolchildren.First,becauseofthefrequentschoolbusaccidents,parentsdoubtwhetherridinginaschoolbusissafe.Second,theissueofunsafefoodisveryseriousinC