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共性化教案共性化教案
初中英語通用
其次講豐富的感情世界適用年級(jí) 初二初三連接〔分鐘〕120學(xué)問點(diǎn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)過程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)
1.動(dòng)詞短語辨析;2.定語從句;3.賓語從句1、把握本課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型2、培育英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣3、訓(xùn)練閱讀理解力量培育訓(xùn)練課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型的把握和運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞、短語的敏捷運(yùn)用教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)內(nèi)容,并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容二、學(xué)問講解〔一〕Thepassage豐富的感情世界LiDehua,Afriendofallofyou,isajuniorhighschoolstudentofgradeeight.nowheisonhiswaytoschool.UsuallyheispleasedtogotoschoolbuttodayheisafraidtofacehisstrictEnglishteacher,whoisusuallyexcitedandenergeticatclassbutangrywithrudeandlazystudents.DoyouknowwhyLiDehuaisterrifiedofmeetinghisteacher?NowfollowmetoseewhathappenedtoLiDehuayesterday?LiDehuaisinterestedintastyfood,especiallysaltyorsourfood.yesterdayheatemuchfood,hismotherwasworriedabouthishealthandannoyedwithLiDehua.ButLiDehuadislikedhismother’sbotherandbecameunhappy,too.Helostthepatienceinstudy,sohewasunwillingtoreviewhislessonanddidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.Nowheisveryanxiousandtense.Tobehonest,histeacherisusuallyproudofhim.todaymaybehewilllethisteacherdown,andhisclassmatesmaylaughathim.Thinkingofthis,LiDehuafeelembarrassedandunpleasant.Althoughhewalkedslowly,he arrivedatschoolatlast.Buttohissurprise,hisEnglishteacherdidn’tlookfrustrated.HisconfusingbehaviormadeLiDehuamorenervous.CanyouguesswhattroublewillLiDehuafacetoday?課文逐句翻譯:李德華,你們的一個(gè)朋友,和你們一樣,是一個(gè)八年級(jí)的初中生?,F(xiàn)在他正在去上學(xué)的路上。通常他很快活去學(xué)校。但是今日他卻可怕見到自己嚴(yán)格的英語教師。他的英語教師是一個(gè)在課堂上很興奮精力充分但是對(duì)那些粗魯懶散的學(xué)生會(huì)格外生氣的一位教師。你知道為什么李德華今日很可怕見到他的教師嗎?共性化教案共性化教案接下來跟我一起看一下昨天李德華發(fā)生了什么事?李德華對(duì)美味的食物很感興趣,尤其是咸的或酸的食物。昨天他就吃了很多東西。他媽媽很擔(dān)憂他的安康并且對(duì)李德華很生氣。但是李德華不寵愛他媽媽的煩擾變得也不快活了。于是就失去了學(xué)習(xí)的急躁,不情愿復(fù)習(xí)課程,沒有完成昨天的作業(yè)?,F(xiàn)在他格外憂慮和緊急。說實(shí)話,他的教師通常都以他而驕傲,而今日或許他要使教師無望了,同學(xué)們或許會(huì)贊揚(yáng)他。想到這里,李德華感到非差的為難和不快活。盡管他走的很慢,但最終還是到達(dá)了學(xué)校。但是,使他感到吃驚的是,他的英語教師看起來并不無望。他的令人迷惑的行為使李德華更加緊急了,你能猜出來李德華今日會(huì)面臨怎樣麻煩嗎?〔二〕重點(diǎn)學(xué)問總結(jié)與解析:Theimportantwordsinthispassage:1.pleased快活的;滿足的10.interest使……感興趣19.unhappy不快活
28.embarrassed 的;犯難的2.afraid可怕的3.strict
tasty味道好的 20.lost喪失especially尤其是 21.patience急躁
29.unpleasant 不合意的;令人不開心的excited興奮 13.salty咸的energetic精力充分的 14.sour酸的angry生氣的 15.worry苦惱;憂慮
willing情愿的anxious憂慮的24.tense緊急的;焦慮的
30.slowly緩慢的31.look看起來32.frustrated.無望的rude粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的 16.annoy使生氣;使苦惱25.proud驕傲的驕傲的33.confusing令人困惑Lazy懶散的 17.dislike不寵愛 26.behavior行為terrified可怕的 18.bother使憤慨;打攪27.laugh大笑
34.nervous緊急的35.trouble困難,麻煩Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上bepleasedtodo很快活做某事3.beafraidtodo/of可怕.......4.beangrywithsb生……的氣5.beterrifiedof格外可怕的6.happentosb碰巧發(fā)生.....beinterestedin對(duì) 感興趣beworriedabout擔(dān)憂,掛念9.beannoyedwith對(duì) 生氣〔三〕學(xué)問點(diǎn)講解:
lostthepatiencein對(duì) 失去急躁beunwillingto不情愿做.......Tobehonest狡猾說beproudof對(duì) 感到驕傲let down使…無望laughat贊揚(yáng);取笑16.thinkof17.arriveat/in18.atlasttoone’ssurprise令某人驚異的是……學(xué)問點(diǎn)1:terrifyvt.使恐懼;恫嚇terrifiedadj.恐驚的;受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.〔令人〕可怕的【例句體會(huì)】Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐驚?!練w納拓展】beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事〔物〕恫嚇beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof可怕某事〔物〕麻煩;苦惱;故障;動(dòng)亂學(xué)問點(diǎn)2:trouble:n麻煩;苦惱;故障;動(dòng)亂【例句體會(huì)】Againtheygotintotrouble.他們?cè)俅斡龅搅寺闊?。Ifyoudomesticatethisraccoon,itwillhavetroublelivinginthewild.假設(shè)你馴養(yǎng)這只浣熊,它生活在野外將會(huì)有困難【歸納拓展】havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime(in)doingsth 做某事有困難Hehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood.Chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation.相關(guān)短語:introuble處于逆境(2)askfortrouble自找麻煩(3)maketrouble制造麻煩(4)save/sparetrouble省事,避開麻煩putsbtothetroubleofdoingsth麻煩某人做某事therebetrouble(in)doingsth陷入逆境beagreattroubleto…對(duì)…來說很麻煩(8)getintotrouble陷入逆境taketroubletodo費(fèi)心做某事,不辭勞累做某事putsbtotrouble給某人添麻煩學(xué)問點(diǎn)3:finally/atlast/intheend:最終,最終。具體區(qū)分如下:finally”;二是表示“在經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才,最終?!绷硗?,finally一般位于動(dòng)詞前。atlast強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過很多困難、變化之后,事情才發(fā)生atlastintheendfinally的其次個(gè)意思學(xué)問點(diǎn)4:tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking狡猾說;說實(shí)話【例句體會(huì)】Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.狡猾說,我沒有時(shí)間做這件事情。Tobehonest,Idon”tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實(shí)話,我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能.【歸納拓展】英語中表示“……說”的短語:generallyspeaking一般來說 exactlyspeaking精準(zhǔn)地說tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說 orrather更精準(zhǔn)地說ingeneral一般地來說 inotherwords換句話說 tosumup概括地說學(xué)問點(diǎn)5:patience急躁。常用短語outofpatience【例句體會(huì)】Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。Mary’scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.瑪麗的手機(jī)壞了好幾天了,這給她帶來了很多不便?!練w納拓展】inwork 有工作outofbreath 上氣不接下氣outofuse 沒用了outoforder 次序顛倒;出故障outofdanger 脫離危急
outofpatience 不耐煩outofdate過時(shí)outofcontrol 失控outofshape 變形Outofsight,outofmind. 眼不見,心不煩。學(xué)問點(diǎn)6:laughat因(觀察或聽見)而發(fā)笑:贊揚(yáng);嘲笑:漠視;對(duì)…一笑置之,對(duì)…付之一笑,對(duì)…不以為然。【例句體會(huì)】Thestudentslaughedatthefunnystory.聽了那個(gè)好玩的故事,學(xué)生們都笑了起來。Thesuggestionhemadewaslaughedatbythecommittee.他提出的建議遭到了委員會(huì)的贊揚(yáng)。Inhischildhood,helearnedhowtolaughatdifficulties.在童年時(shí),他學(xué)會(huì)了如何漠視困難。學(xué)問點(diǎn)7:arriveat/in到達(dá)Arriveat表示到達(dá)小地方,如商店、車站等。arrivein表示到達(dá)大地方【例句體會(huì)】Iarriveatthestationateight.Hearrivedinthevillageyesterday.學(xué)問點(diǎn)8:onone’swayto在去某地的路上?!練w納拓展】inaway在某種程度上〔表示對(duì)狀況的態(tài)度〕聯(lián)想拓展inaway=inoneway=insomewaysintheway擋道;造成阻礙inoneway在某方面insomeways在某些方面innoway決不,無論如何都不〔位于句首時(shí)構(gòu)成倒裝〕onone swayto在去……的路上bytheway順便說一下inanyway在任何方面9:buttodayheisafraidtofacehisstrictEnglishteacher,whoisusuallyexcitedandenergeticatclassbutangrywithrudeandlazystudents.who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾限制前面的先行詞teacher。who在定語從句中做主語。ThestudentwhoisansweringthequestionisJohn.正在答復(fù)以下問題的那個(gè)學(xué)生是約翰。Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。Thepersonwhowashereyesterdayisamusician.昨天來這兒的那個(gè)人是位音樂家。10:DoyouknowwhyLiDehuaisterrifiedofmeetinghisteacher?why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,why在從句中不做主語或賓語成分。引導(dǎo)詞后面需要使用陳述語序的句子。類似的引導(dǎo)詞還有:when,where,how等。Wedidn”tknowwhenshewouldcomeback.我們不知道她什么時(shí)候回來。CanyoutellmehowIgettothepostoffice?你能告知我到郵局怎么走嗎?三、例題精析:【例題1】【題干】用表示“……說”的短語填空。 ,womenlivelongerthanmen.Hegothomelatelastnight, earlythismorning.3). ,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.【答案】1).Generallyspeaking 2).orrather 3).Tobefrank/honest【解析】說”【例題2】【題干】terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。She thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.Shewasterrified thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa experience.【答案】1).wasterrified 2).at 3).terrifying【解析】terrifiedadj.恐驚的;受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.〔令人〕可怕的beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事〔物〕恫嚇【例題3】【題干】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~〔短語〕填空。Althoughmycomputeris datenow,butit’sstill use.Afterfours’operation,thepatienthasbeen danger.【答案】1).outof;in
outof【解析】outofdate過時(shí)outofdanger 脫離危急【例題4】【題干】Ican’tseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis .A.ontheway B.inaway C.bytheway D.intheway【答案】D【解析】intheway擋道;造成阻礙【例題5】【題干】Idon’tlike youspeaktoyourmother.theway【答案】A
thewayinthat C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich【解析】theway表示方式,方法。做先行詞?!纠}6】【題干】翻譯:他的話在某種程度上是正確的?!敬鸢浮縃iswordsarerightinaway.【解析】inaway在某種程度上【例題7】【題干】Thesituationofthediscussionis Aoutofdate【答案】D【解析】outoforder混亂【例題8】
Boutofplace Coutofbreath Doutoforder【題干】 ,boysaremoreactivethangirlsinsports.AGenerallyspeaking【答案】A
BInotherwords CTobehonest Doutoforder【解析】tobehonest狡猾說generallyspeaking一般來說inotherwords換句話說四、同步訓(xùn)練:【根底】依據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Whicheverdayyoucome,wewillbe 〔快活的〕toseeyou.2.Nothingcanpossiblyexcusehimforsuch 〔粗魯?shù)摹砨ehavior.3.Whenshesawthesnakeinherroom,shewasalmost 〔可怕〕todeath.4.Ittakes 〔急躁〕toeducatechildren.either5.Thoseboysaresohelpfulthattheyarealways tohelpothers.〔情愿〕6.Hewasnot 〔感興趣〕inthatplan,andIdidn”tbiteeither7.I 〔不寵愛〕joggingearlyinthemorning8.Ihaveenoughtocontendwith.Don”t 〔打攪〕mewithyourproblems.9.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbad (行為).feltquite 〔為難〕whenIcouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestioninfrontofsomanyclassmates.【答案】1.pleased 2.rude 3.terrified 4.patience 5.willing 6.interested 7.dislike 8.bother 9.behavior10.embarrassed.【穩(wěn)固】——Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad thework?AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishD.onfinishing【答案】B【解析】havedifficultyindoingsth句型。但是承受了變化句式的手法。將賓語difficulty提前做了先行詞。本道題簡(jiǎn)潔受到Haddone的影響誤選A,havetodo的影響誤選C。補(bǔ)全以下句子:1〕很多小孩子很怕寵物狗。Manychildren petdogs.我們好好好學(xué)習(xí),不能讓父母和教師無望。Wewilltryourbesttostudyandweshouldn’t ourparentsandteachers .父母往往很擔(dān)憂孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。Mostparents usually thesafetyoftheirchildren.李磊對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)喪失了急躁。LiLei his inhismathlearning.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)贊揚(yáng)那些殘疾人。Weoughtn’tto thosewhoaredisabled.【答案】1)areafraidof 2)letdown 3)areworriedabout 4)lostpatience 5)laughat【提高】翻譯以下句子:Ourkidsareproudofhavingsogoodteachersintheirschool.【答案】我們的孩子對(duì)在他們學(xué)校有如此好的教師們而感到驕傲。Somethingspecialhappenedtohimyesterday.【答案】一些特別的事情昨天發(fā)生在他身上。HeisunwillingtolearnEnglish。【答案】他不情愿學(xué)英語。MrGreenhadgreatdifficultyinfindinghisdestination.【答案】格林先生在找到他的目的地時(shí)遇到了很大困難。Tobehonest,yourarticleishardtounderstandforme.【答案】說實(shí)話,你的文章對(duì)我來說很難理解。五、課堂運(yùn)用:一〕依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,從每題所給的A、B、CD項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。WhyisLiDehuaterrifiedofmeetinghisteacher? Becauseheisajuniorhighschoolstudentofgradeeight.BecauseLiDehuaisinterestedintastyfood.Becausehewasunwillingtoreviewhislessonanddidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday..Becausehisteacherisusuallyproudofhim.【答案】CLiDehuadidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterdaybecauseof thatheispleasedtogotoschool.thatyesterdayheatemuchfood .thatheandtroubleintalkingwithhismotherandlostthepatienceinstudy.thatheisveryanxiousandtense.【答案】CFromthepassage,wecaninferthat LiDehuaisusuallyagoodstudentinhisclass.heisonhiswaytoschool.LiDehuadislikehismother’sbotherHisteacherisusuallyexcitedandenergeticatclassbutangrywithrudeandlazystudents.【答案】A二〕依據(jù)原文填入所缺的詞或短語LiDehua ,Afriendofallofyou,isajuniorhighschoolstudentofgradeeight.nowheis his toschool.Usuallyheis
togotoschoolbuttodayheis
tofacehis
Englishteacher, isusually and atclassbut with andlazystudents.DoyouknowwhyLiDehuais meetinghisteacher?Nowfollowmetoseewhathappened LiDehuayesterday?LiDehuais intastyfood, saltyorsourfood.yesterdayheatemuchfood,hismotherwas abouthishealthand withLidehau.ButLiDehua hismother’s andbecame ,too.Helostthe instudy,sohewas toreviewhislessonanddidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.Nowheisvery and .Tobe ,histeacherisusually -_ him.todaymaybehewill
histeacher ,andhisclassmatesmay
him. ofthis,LiDehuafeel and .Althoughhewalkedslowly,hearrivedatschoolatlast.Butto surprise,hisEnglishteacherdidn’tlook .His behaviormadeLiDehuamore .Canyouguesswhat willLiDehuafacetoday?【答案】略三.連詞成句pleased/excited/lethisteacherdownstrict/angry/beunwillingtotohissurprise/confusingbehavior/happentosb【答案】略休息驛站:XisbetterthanGod;Xisworsethanevil;IfyoueatX,youwilldie.X=?課堂小結(jié):本課通過將細(xì)心選擇出的表達(dá)情感類的詞匯、短語進(jìn)展匯編串聯(lián),夠成趣味文章。以此作為中心,承受發(fā)散式教學(xué)模式,結(jié)合形式多樣的練習(xí)穩(wěn)固機(jī)制,到達(dá)讓學(xué)生把握識(shí)記相關(guān)學(xué)問的目的,從而使教學(xué)不再空洞無味、死記硬背。同時(shí)講解了從句的重要語法點(diǎn)。拋開了概念性學(xué)問的困擾,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從直觀的例句入手,了解語法構(gòu)造和使用特點(diǎn)。:一.翻譯以下句子:我對(duì)英語文化格外感興趣?!敬鸢浮縄aminterestedinEnglishcultureverymuch.說實(shí)話,英語學(xué)習(xí)其實(shí)沒有那么困難?!敬鸢浮縏obehonest,Englishstudyisnotdifficult.Tom有一個(gè)朋友,他是一個(gè)北京人?!敬鸢浮縏omhasafriend,whoisfromBeijing.很多同學(xué)不情愿主動(dòng)識(shí)記單詞?!敬鸢浮縈anystudentsareunwillingtomemorizeEnglishwords.我們都不知道是否會(huì)爆發(fā)中日戰(zhàn)斗?!敬鸢浮縒ealldon’tknowwhetherthewarbetweenChinaandJapanwillbreakout.二、按要求寫單詞將你在本課中學(xué)到的表達(dá)快活的單詞寫在下面橫線上?!敬鸢浮柯詫⒛阍诒菊n中學(xué)到的表達(dá)哀痛的單詞寫在下面橫線上?!敬鸢浮柯匀喿x下面短文,把握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確的一項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoa
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