人教版丨七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)（附練習(xí)題及答案）

人教版丨七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)（附練習(xí)題及答案）人教版丨七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)（附練習(xí)題及答案）一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作3）主語所具備的性格和能力4）真理1.標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括Therebe+n.）練習(xí)1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他（用助動(dòng)詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動(dòng)詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4.特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes練習(xí)1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句：1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作1.標(biāo)志:now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽）2.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.輔音字母+e:take-taking.3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.）練習(xí)1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1、任何主語+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形2、主語+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+動(dòng)詞原形3、Can/May/Must+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？四、非謂語動(dòng)詞（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.練習(xí)：Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五．祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）六．綜合練習(xí)：1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.12.我們正在吃晚餐。We__________________________.13、我們每天6點(diǎn)起床。We__________________atsixeveryday.14．你們?cè)诹奶靻?？是的。_______they_______?Yes,they_____.15、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。______theyoften______?No,they________.16、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。What____he___?He_______.17、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.答案：12.arehavingdinner13.getup14.Are,talking,are15.Do,talk,don’t16.is，doing,isdoinghomework17.does,do,doeshomework七．人稱代詞：我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞：我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir練習(xí)1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他們的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他們的)moneyfrom_________(我).7._____(他們)arenewstudents._____(他們的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我們的)shoes.Can____(我們)wear______(它們).9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_______（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too.八，Therebe句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：There_______abankonthestreet?否定句：There