高中英語新人教版必修第三冊Unit5ThevalueofmoneySectionBReadingandThinking課件

SectionB

ReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

scenenarratornarrationbetservantsailspotconsulate

daresortminingⅠⅡⅢpatienceindicatebeneathpostponeodd打個(gè)賭事實(shí)上;其實(shí);說真偶然地;意外地說實(shí)話;坦率地說應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)即將或正要(做某事)關(guān)心擔(dān)憂ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢ答案:A答案:BⅠⅡⅢ3.HowdidHenryfeelwhenthetwomensaid“It’sanadvantage”?A.Hewassatisfied.B.Hewaspuzzled.C.Hewasangry.D.Hewasdisappointed.4.WhatcanweinferfromHenry’swords?A.Hewashumorous.B.Hewasdishonest.C.Hewasfunny.D.Hewashonest.答案:B答案:DⅠⅡⅢ5.WhentheyheardHenryhadnomoney,thetwobrothers

.

A.hadpityonhimB.wantedtoofferhimajobC.seemedtobeexcitedD.wasalittleunsatisfied答案:C重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.scene

n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面【詞匯精講】scene是名詞,意為“(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面”。Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.球隊(duì)的勝利使舉國上下出現(xiàn)一派歡樂的場面。ThesceneofthisfilmThe

Million

Pound

Bank

NoteissetinEngland.《百萬英鎊》這部電影的場景是在英國。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.by

accident偶然地;意外地【課文原句】Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainby

accident.實(shí)際上,我是意外地來到英國的。【詞匯精講】byaccident是介詞短語,意為“偶然地;意外地”。Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownby

accidentorbydesign?你認(rèn)為大樓被燒毀是意外事故,還是有意為之?Hesliced(into)hisfingersby

accidentwhencuttingvegetables.他切菜時(shí)不小心切著了手指頭。【詞匯拓展】表示“故意與偶然”的短語重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.spot

vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡【課文原句】Thenextmorning,Iwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨,我被一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！驹~匯精講】句中的spot是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,spot也可作名詞,意為“地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡”。FinallyIspottedmypurse,inadarkcorneroverbythepiano.最后我在鋼琴旁的陰暗角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿著一條黑底白點(diǎn)的裙子。Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptouristspots.他們在島上最著名的幾處旅游景點(diǎn)作了停留。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】SeveraltimesthroughoutthedayIspottedhimjustwatchingmeduringtraining.整個(gè)一天,我?guī)状伟l(fā)現(xiàn)他只是在訓(xùn)練中看著我。Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobon

the

spot.詹姆斯被叫去見制片人,當(dāng)場就得到了那份工作。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.patience

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力【課文原句】Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐心點(diǎn)。如果你不介意的話,我能問一下你有多少錢嗎?【詞匯精講】patience是名詞,意為“耐心;忍耐力;毅力”。Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatienceandunderstanding.教育有特殊需要的兒童需要耐心和體諒。Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirpatienceandunderstanding.我們要感謝他們的耐心和理解。Wemusthavepatienceindoingsuchdifficultwork.我們做這么難的工作要有毅力。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwith

patienceandimagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生氣勃勃的年輕姑娘。Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbe

patient

withhim.他只不過是個(gè)小孩子,你應(yīng)該對他耐心點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.indicate

vt.&

vi.表明;顯示vt.象征;暗示【課文原句】Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.這種隱含的意義常常表明人們的感受、態(tài)度或動(dòng)機(jī)。【詞匯精講】indicate是動(dòng)詞,意為“表明;顯示”,indicate表示“象征;暗示”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究顯示,飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈紅色往往預(yù)兆第二天天氣晴朗。Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我們透露他愿意合作。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】indicationn.跡象;標(biāo)示indicatorn.指示器;指示信號(hào)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.postpone

vt.延遲;延期;延緩【課文原句】Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他們說信里會(huì)解釋這是怎么回事,但他要到兩點(diǎn)鐘才能打開。【詞匯精講】postpone是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“延遲;延期;延緩”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用-ing形式。Theydecidedtopostponetheirholidayuntilnextyear.他們決定把度假的計(jì)劃推遲到明年。Theypostponedsendingananswertoarequest.他們推遲了對這一請求的答復(fù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.About

a

month

ago,I

was

sailing,and

towards

night

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.大約一個(gè)月前,我在航行,夜幕降臨時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被大風(fēng)吹到了海上。【句式剖析】該句是findsthdone結(jié)構(gòu),carriedout是過去分詞短語,作賓語myself的補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞carry與myself在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Hefound

his

house

brokenintoandmanyofthethingsstolen.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被闖入,許多東西被盜了。Onhisarrivalathome,hefound

the

house

painted.回到家后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被粉刷一新。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】可構(gòu)成此種短語的動(dòng)詞還有:Ioftenheard

the

poem

recited.我經(jīng)常聽到有人背這首詩。Iwillhave

my

watch

repairedtomorrowbecauseitdoesn’twork.明天我要請人修理手表,因?yàn)樗鼔牧恕Ｖ攸c(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Yes,I

was

about

to

go

get

the

letter.是的,我剛才正要去拿信?！揪涫狡饰觥縝eabouttodo...意為“正要做……;即將要做……”,不能和具體的時(shí)間連用,后加when引導(dǎo)的句子表示“正要做……突然……”。Hewas

about

toopenthedoorwhenhefeltthehandleturningtheotherway.他正要開門突然感到把手向相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwas

about

totakeoff.噴氣式飛機(jī)正要起飛時(shí)出了事故。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ihad

just

finishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametoseeme.我剛做完作業(yè),我的朋友就來看我。Theywere

havingameetingwhentheelectricitywascutoff.他們正在開會(huì),這時(shí)斷電了?！緶剀疤崾尽窟@里的when是并列連詞,表示“這時(shí);突然”,相當(dāng)于andthen/andatthattime。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.They

said

the

letter

inside

would

explain

what

it

was

all

about,but

he

had

to

postpone

opening

it

until

2

o’clock.他們說信里會(huì)解釋這是怎么回事,但他要到兩點(diǎn)鐘才能打開。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Theysaid是主句,theletter...和hehadto...是并列的賓語從句,what引導(dǎo)的句子作explain的賓語。until是介詞,相當(dāng)于till,意為“直到……時(shí);直到……為止”。Theymovedherein2012.Until

thenthey’dalwaysbeenintheLondonarea.他們2012年搬到這里,之前一直住在倫敦地區(qū)。Thestreetisfulloftrafficfrommorningtillnight.街上從早到晚車水馬龍。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)TheOlympicGames,firstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)第一次舉辦是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女選手參賽。【句式拓展】until作連詞的用法:(1)until用于肯定句中,常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“直到……為止”,表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的終止時(shí)間。Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了,所以她必須一直等到她丈夫回來才可以進(jìn)去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(2)until用在否定句中,常和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“直到……才……”,表示動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間。Jeanswerenotpopularwithyoungpeoplegenerallyuntilthelate1950sandearly1960s.直到20世紀(jì)50年代末和60年代初,牛仔褲才在年輕人中流行起來。(3)notuntil置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語的前面。Not

untiltheteachercalledyournamebutnobodyrepliedjustnowdidInoticeyouwerenothere.直到剛才老師叫你的名字,沒有人回答,我才注意到你不在這里。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)含有not...until...的句子可用itis/wasnotuntil..