高考英語一輪復習ppt課件《句子成分和句子分類-》

句子成分和句子分類句子成分和句子分類練習說出下列劃線部分單詞或詞組在句子中各充當什么成分Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.Hebrokeapieceofglass.

Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.

主謂語賓語定語主語謂語謂語謂語主主主定語賓語賓語狀語定語賓語表語練習說出下列劃線部分單詞或詞組在句子Idon'tlikThesunrisesintheeast.2.Thepolicereceivedacall,whichsaidBillhadleftforWaterbridge3.Ihavealotofclothestowash.4.Tobeawinner,youshouldtryyourbest.5.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.定語狀語定語定語謂語定語狀語定語定語謂語6.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.7.Thechildrendecidetocleantheirschoolyard

thisFridayafternoon.8.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodancesoquickly.9.Thechildrenstoodinacircleanddancedtomusic.狀語狀語狀語賓語6.Weleftinsuchahurrythat10.Wefinditnecessarytostudyingroupsinschool.11.MissZhanghasreceivedmanyflowersandlettersthesedays.12.Whathesaidmadehismotherveryangry.13.That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.賓語狀語主語表語10.Wefinditnecessarytostu

句型結構（eg.1.How

beautiful

she

is!）

eg.2.What

acleverboy

he

is!

eg.3.What

cleverstudents

they

are!

eg.4What

badnews

it

is!1.How+2.What+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞+其它名詞或名詞詞組+主語+謂語動詞+其它

按句子功能分陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句：表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈情感的句子。常用what或how（表多么）引導，句末用“！”?？蓴得~單數、復數名詞或不可數名詞（eg.1.Howbeautiful感嘆句練習：用what或how填空1._____warmitisinwinterinHongKong!2._____awonderfulperformancewehadlastnight!3._____cleverstudentstheyare!4._____deliciousfood!5._____alovelydaywearehavingtoday!6._____badnewsitis!7._____hardthestudentsofClassOneareworkingonthefarm!8._____awonderfultimewehadlastnight!HowWhatWhatWhatWhatWhatHowWhat感嘆句練習：用what或how填空1._____warm二、句子的分類（按結構劃分）：

簡單句、并列句和復合句（一）簡單句：句子里只有一個主謂結構，且各個成分都只由單詞或短語構成。共有5種結構。結構例句主語+不及物動詞Hesmiled.主語+系動詞+表語WeareChinese.主語+及物動詞+賓語TheystudyFrench.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Tomgivesmeapen-box.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語Hefoundtheoldmandead.二、句子的分類（按結構劃分）：（一）簡單句：句子里只有一個主（二）并列句：用并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來的句子。并列連詞有and,but,or等。Eg.HeisastudentandIamateacher.

Helikesfootball,butIlikebasketball.（二）并列句：用并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連（三）復合句：一個句子里又包含一個或多個句子充當成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充當成分、附屬于大句子的句子叫從句。Ibelievethatyouareright.我相信你是對的。2.Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住哪里。3.WhatIwantisabook.我所想要的是一本書。4.TheboywhoissittingunderthetreeisTom

坐在樹下的男孩是Tom.主句賓語，叫做賓語從句主語賓語，叫做賓語從句主語主語，叫做主語從句主語定語，叫做定語從句（三）復合句：一個句子里又包含一個或多個句子充當成分的句子。指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Thepolicereceivedacall,whichsaidBillhadleftforWaterbridge.3.Ihavealotofclothestowash.4.Tobeawinner,youshouldtryyourbest.5.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分.6.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.7.Thechildrendecidetocleantheirschoolyard

thisFridayafternoon.8.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodancesoquickly.9.Thechildrenstoodinacircleanddancedtomusic.6.Weleftinsuchahurrythat10.Wefinditnecessarytostudyingroupsinschool.11.MissZhanghasr