人教版2019必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知識(shí)清單（原卷版）

(2019)人教版必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知識(shí)清單Unit3SportsandFitnessUNIt3詞匯部分近義詞匯event/incident/matter/affairinjure/hurt/wound/harm重要詞形變化1．fitnessn．健康;健壯;適合→fitadj.適合的;健康的vt.適合→unfitadj.不適合的2．hostvt.主辦;主持n．主人;東道主;節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸→honorableadj.可敬的;體面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽;冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)→championn．冠軍;優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心;決定→determinev．決心;決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的6．injurevt.使受傷;損害→injuredadj.受傷的;有傷的→injuryn．傷害;損傷7．strengthn．力量;體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8．failuren．失敗;失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失敗9．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗→competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的10．stressn．壓力;緊張;重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的重點(diǎn)詞匯1．legendn．傳奇故事(或人物);傳說(shuō)2．gloryn．榮譽(yù);光榮;贊美3．gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的14．errorn．錯(cuò)誤;差錯(cuò)4．eventn．比賽項(xiàng)目;大事;公開(kāi)活動(dòng)5．trackn．跑道;足跡;鐵路軌道vi.&vt.追蹤;跟蹤6．mastern．高手;主人vt.精通;掌握7．medaln．獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章8．championn．冠軍;優(yōu)勝者9．a(chǎn)partadv.分離;分開(kāi);成碎片10．pretendvi&vt.假裝;裝扮11．millionnum.一百萬(wàn)12．cheatvi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺騙;蒙騙n．欺騙手段;騙子13．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾;聽(tīng)眾14．positiveadj.積極的;正面的;樂(lè)觀的;肯定的15．slimadj.苗條的;單薄的16．dietn．規(guī)定飲食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食17．ratheradv.相當(dāng);有點(diǎn)兒18．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑19．sweatvt.使出汗;出汗弄濕vi.出汗;流汗n．汗水;出汗20．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒重點(diǎn)詞組1．comealong跟隨;到達(dá);進(jìn)步;趕快2．workout鍛煉;計(jì)算出;解決3．makeit獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4．setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣5．fallapart破裂;破碎;崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心;泄氣7．giveup放棄;投降8．makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使;雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下14．nowandthen有時(shí);偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較重點(diǎn)句型1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開(kāi)始思考身體是否健康而不是體重，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生了變化。(教材P42)3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。4．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．我不再說(shuō)“我想減掉3千克”，而是說(shuō)“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30個(gè)俯臥撐”。5．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康了。6.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一場(chǎng)比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Grammar反意疑問(wèn)句;;寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)Writeapageforaclasswellnessbook一、單詞拓展?jié)h譯英1.______n.健康；健壯；適合→______adj.健康的；健壯的；適合的2.______vt主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→（反義詞）______n.女主人；節(jié)目女主持人3.______n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美→______adj.光榮的；榮耀的4.______n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)→______n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5.______n.決心；決定→______vt.決心；決定6.______vt.使受傷；損害→______adj.受傷的；有傷的→______n.傷害；損傷7.______adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的→______adv.優(yōu)雅地8.______n.力量；體力→______vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固9.______n.失?。皇〉娜耍ɑ蚴挛铮鷂_____vt.&vi.失??；不及格10.______vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→______n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→______n.對(duì)手；參賽者11.______adj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的→（反義詞）______adj.消極的；負(fù)面的12.______n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→______adj.壓力大的；緊張的二、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯01eventn.比賽項(xiàng)目;大事;公開(kāi)活動(dòng)①The800－raceisthelastevent米賽跑是今天下午的最后一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。②“Crackdownagainstfliesandtigers”hasbeenoneofthemaineventstheseyears.“蒼蠅、老虎一起打”已經(jīng)成為近年來(lái)的主要大事之一。③Thefund－raisingeventisverysuccessful.籌款活動(dòng)非常成功。[易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair]根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。event,incident,matter,affair13.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthe________was,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.14.Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewesttraditional________inourcountry:BlackFriday.15.These________werethelatestinaseriesofdisputes(爭(zhēng)端)betweenthetwonations.16.Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamily________.詞匯02honourn.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸?It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念……?be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸①M(fèi)ayIhave_the_honour_of_dancingwithyou?能賞光和我跳舞嗎?②Thestadiumwasnamedin_honour_oftheclub’sfirstchairman.該體育館以俱樂(lè)部的第一任主席命名以示紀(jì)念。③It’s_a_great_honour_to_have_dinnerwithyoutonight.今晚能跟你共進(jìn)晚餐我深感榮幸。④Theuniversityhonoured_the_student_withthespecialprizeforhisacademicexcellence.大學(xué)給那個(gè)學(xué)生頒發(fā)了特別獎(jiǎng)，以此來(lái)表彰他優(yōu)異的學(xué)術(shù)成就。⑤Ifeel_honoured_to_be_invitedtospeakhere.受邀在這兒發(fā)言我感到榮幸。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空17.Hewashonored________agoldmedalforhisexcellentspeech.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)18.Itissaidthatthepresidentwillholdadinnerparty________honoroftheheroeswhohavewonhonourforthecountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)19.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured________(give)suchachancetoexpressmythanksandgratitudetothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)一句多譯20.受邀參加他們下個(gè)月的婚禮，我們感到榮幸。(一句多譯)(1)_________________totheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.(2)_________________totheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.詞匯03injuryn.傷害;損傷?injuredadj.受傷的theinjured受傷的人;傷員?injurevt.傷害;損傷get/beinjured受傷①I(mǎi)t’sphysicallyimpossibletojumpfromsuchaheightandnotinjure_oneself.從這種高度跳下去而又不傷著自己，從生理上講是不可能的。②Aftertheaccident,the_injuredweretakentothenearesthospitalinnotime.事故發(fā)生后，受傷的人立刻被送進(jìn)了最近的醫(yī)院。③Therewerenoinjuriesinthecrash.撞車(chē)事故中無(wú)人受傷。[易混辨析：injure/hurt/wound/harm]選詞填空根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。injure,hurt,wound,harm21.Mostofthe________werewomenandchildreninthecrashbus.22.Heignoredheronpurpose,which________herfeelings.23.Readinginthesunwill________youreyes.24.Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously________intheattack.詞匯04determinationn.決心;決定?determinev．測(cè)定;決定;確定determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事?determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))①Hefoughttheillnesswith_courage_and_determination.他勇敢頑強(qiáng)地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。②Hedetermined_to_rescuehistwocountrymen.他決意營(yíng)救自己的兩名同胞。③Ihave_determined_on_workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。④Yet,I_was_determined_to_goahead.然而，我決心繼續(xù)。⑤Theinvestigationwilldetermine_what_really_happened.調(diào)查會(huì)查明到底發(fā)生了什么事情。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空25.Theyhadsurvivedbycomplete________(determine).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.Hewas________(determine)tobecomeaworld－classplayer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)單句寫(xiě)作27.他們決心繼續(xù)實(shí)行那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Theywentoncarryingouttheplan________.28.我的目標(biāo)首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。Myaimwasfirstofallto________.詞匯051competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗(教材P41)歸納拓展(1)competein參加……比賽;在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against...for為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitionn.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手①M(fèi)anycompetitors_compete_inthegameforthegoldmedaleveryyear.每年都有很多選手參加這個(gè)比賽角逐金牌。②Youngchildrenwillusuallycompete_fortheirmother’sattention.小孩通常都會(huì)母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。③Lifeislikealongracewherewecompete_withotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)跑比賽，我們?cè)诒荣惱锖退烁?jìng)爭(zhēng)以超越自己。④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.沒(méi)有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空29.Thosewhohavepassedtheexaminationarequalifiedtocompete________apost.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)30.IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my_______________(compete).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31.Hewillbebannedfrominternational________(compete)forfouryears.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)單句寫(xiě)作32.我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)展。I’mwritingtoinviteyouto______________Chinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.33.我們可以和來(lái)自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Wecan______________studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.詞匯063pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝扮(教材P41)歸納拓展pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是pretend(not)todosth.假裝(不)做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend＋that...假裝……①I(mǎi)wasnervousbutpretended_not_to_be,_inordertoleaveanicefirstimpressionontheinterviewer.我很緊張，卻假裝不緊張，為了給面試官留下一個(gè)好的第一印象。②Hepretended_not_to_knowhowtoplaythepiano.他假裝不知道怎樣彈鋼琴。③Shepretended_to_be_doingherhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她假裝正在做作業(yè)。④Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.當(dāng)他的媽媽走進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。⑤Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending_that_everything_was_fine.我一直在對(duì)自己撒謊，假裝一切都很好。單句寫(xiě)作34.Thechildren____________(假裝是)tigers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)35.WhenIcamein,he___________(假裝正在打字).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)36.Jim____________(裝作已經(jīng)解決了)thedifficultproblemandleftthecompany.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)37.Ican’t____________(假裝)Iunderstandelectronicmusic.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)詞匯071dietn.規(guī)定飲食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食(教材P42)歸納拓展onadiet在節(jié)食;在按規(guī)定飲食balanceddiet均衡的飲食properdiet合理的飲食vegetariandiet素食strictdiet嚴(yán)格的節(jié)食dietpills減肥藥①Haveyoubeenon_a_diet?You’velostalotofweight.你最近在節(jié)食嗎?你瘦了好多。②Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanced_diet.他喝咖啡和吸煙都比以前少了，飲食也均衡了。③Thedoctorputmeonaverystrict_diet.醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。(1)單句寫(xiě)作38.Iusedtotake____________(減肥藥)andeatdietfoodforoneyear.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)39.Somepeopleprefera____________(素食),whileotherspreferameat－baseddiet.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換40.She’salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→She’salways____________butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.詞匯085stressn.壓力;緊張;重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安(教材P43)歸納拓展(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof...在……的壓力下lay/put/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressout/stresssb.(out)(使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪(3)stressfuladj.壓力大的;緊張的stressedadj.焦慮的①I(mǎi)n“mother”thestressfallsonthefirstsyllable.mother一詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。②Lilyhasbeenunder_great_stresssincehermother’sillness.自從母親生病以來(lái)，莉莉承受了很大的壓力。③Welay_special_stress_ondevelopinggoodneighbourlyrelationswithnearbycountries.我們特別重視發(fā)展同鄰近國(guó)家的友好關(guān)系。④Drivingincitiesreallystresses_me_(out)．在城市里開(kāi)車(chē)讓我真的很緊張。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空41.Teachersoftenstresstheimportance________diligenceonthewaytosuccess.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)42.Manyyoungpeoplelivea________(stress)lifenow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)單句寫(xiě)作43.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare______（在壓力之下）.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)44.He________(強(qiáng)調(diào)了)thedevelopmentofeducation.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)01giveup放棄;投降givein屈服，投降giveout分發(fā);用光giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露giveoff散發(fā)光和熱等givewayto給……讓路givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙①Henevergave_uplearningEnglishthoughitwashard.盡管英語(yǔ)難學(xué)，但他從未放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。②Thechildrenwererequiredtogive_intheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。③Thecouplegave_awaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.這對(duì)夫妻把他們的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐贈(zèng)給了他們生活的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgive_offpoisonousgases.要是塑料和橡膠被焚，就會(huì)放出有毒的氣體。用give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空45.Thegovernmentrefusedtogive________totheirdemands.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)46.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________(give)her________.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Therottingbananasare________(give)offabadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan’t________(give)it________.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Aftertwodaysourfood________(give)outandwehadtoreturn.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)短語(yǔ)022makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚(教材P41)歸納拓展(1)makesenseof理解;明白(2)inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)innosense決不(3)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……沒(méi)意義①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmake_sense,_nomatterhowyoureadit.無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它還是講不通。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,there_is_no_sense_in_gettingupsetaboutitnow.就我而言，現(xiàn)在為這事苦惱是沒(méi)有意義的。③In_no_senseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣;繼續(xù)努力，你遲早會(huì)成功的。④Ican’tmake_sense_ofthepoem.我不能理解這首詩(shī)。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空50.Providedyoudidn’ttrytomakesense________it,itsoundedbeautiful.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)51.There’snosensein________(worry)abouthissafety.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)一句多譯52.這個(gè)材料我讀了幾遍了，但就是不明白。(一句多譯)(1)Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes,butitjustcan’t______________me.(2)Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes,butIjustcan’t______________it.短語(yǔ)032makeadifference有作用或影響(教材P42)歸納拓展(1)makeadifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)……有影響/有關(guān)系makeno/somedifference沒(méi)有/有些作用/關(guān)系/影響makeallthedifference(tosb./sth.)關(guān)系重大，大不相同Itmakesadifference(tosb.)＋wh－從句……(對(duì)某人)有影響/有關(guān)系(2)tellthedifference看出差異①Changingschoolsmade_a_big_difference_tomylife.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的一生有著重大影響。②Itmakes_a_difference_whichyouchoose.你選擇哪一個(gè)事關(guān)重大。單句寫(xiě)作53.Thetravelwill___________(對(duì)……有影響)hislaterlife.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)54.Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficultto___________(區(qū)分).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)55.—Canyouseethebuildingclearlyonthefoggyday?—___________(對(duì)我沒(méi)有影響)whetherit’sfoggyornot,becauseI’mblind.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)短語(yǔ)044cut...out停止做(或使用，食用);剪下(教材P42)歸納拓展cutdown砍倒;減少;刪節(jié)cutin插話cutup切碎;使傷心cutacrosssth.抄近路穿過(guò);走近路cutoff切斷;中止;隔絕①Thedoctortoldmetocut_outmeatformyfat.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。③Iusuallycut_acrosstheparkonmywayhome.我回家常抄近路，從公園里頭走。④Tocut_downthedangerssuchaselectricalcurrent,hecut_offtheelectricsourcefirst.為了減少危險(xiǎn)，比如電流，他先切斷了電源。選詞填空根據(jù)句意，選擇短語(yǔ)并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。cutdown,cutin,cutoff,cutout56.Shekept________onourconversation.57.Howhastheenginegot________?58.Thepowersupplyhasbeen________becauseweforgottopaythebill.59.________thearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.句型1Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven_ifithelpshis/herteam.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。(教材P41)4Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven_ifithelpshis/herteam.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。(教材P41)剖析本句為主從復(fù)合句，含有evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。歸納拓展evenif＝eventhough意為“即使，縱然，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。①Even_if/thoughIfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.即使這次失敗了，我也會(huì)再次嘗試。②Theywon’tgotothepartyeven_if/though(theyare)invited.即使受到邀請(qǐng)，他們也不會(huì)去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。師點(diǎn)津evenif的易混短語(yǔ)為asif。asif＝asthough意為“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。選詞填空根據(jù)句意，選擇短語(yǔ)并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。evenif,asif60.________hesufferedfromalotofdifficulties,henevergavein.61.Theycompletelyignorethesefacts________theyneverexisted.62.Youcanstillgooutforagoodmeal________youareonafairlystrictdiet.句型2OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessrather_thanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開(kāi)始思考身體是否健康而不是體重，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生了變化。(教材P42)3OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessrather_thanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開(kāi)始思考身體是否健康而不是體重，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生了變化。(教材P42)剖析ratherthan意為“而不是”，相當(dāng)于并列連詞。歸納拓展(1)ratherthan與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。(2)ratherthan不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是……而不是……;與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。①I(mǎi)would_rather_sleep_thanwatchthismovie.我寧愿睡覺(jué)也不看這部電影。②Heisanexplorerrather_thanasailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。③Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulrather_thancheap.與其說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。④Weshouldhelphimrather_thanheshouldhelpus.是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。⑤Allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D－printed,rather_thanfarmtotable.它提供的所有菜肴和甜點(diǎn)都是3D打印的，而不是從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌。名師點(diǎn)津ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空63.She’dratherdie________losethechildren.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)64.YouratherthanI________(be)goingcamping.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)單句寫(xiě)作65.他是跑來(lái)的，而不是走來(lái)的。Heran________walked.句型3Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來(lái)……;好像……”(教材原句)Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一場(chǎng)比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。(1)Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式＝Itseems/seemedthat...看來(lái)……;好像……(2)Itseems＋形容詞/副詞＋todosth.看起來(lái)……Itseemsasif/asthough...看起來(lái)好像……Thereseems(tobe)...看起來(lái)……[佳句]①I(mǎi)tseemsthatMaryhaschangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.＝Maryseemstohavechangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.自從上大學(xué)以來(lái)，瑪麗似乎改變了很多。②Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看天上烏云密布!看來(lái)要下雨了。[練透]—單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子66.Itseemsdifficult____________________(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)67.____________________(看起來(lái)有希望)thatbusinesswillgetbetter.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)[寫(xiě)美]—一句多譯68.他的嘴里似乎充滿了血，他的眼睛因憤怒而發(fā)紅。(一句多譯)(1)____________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.(2)____________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Grammar反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分用否定式;反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。(一)簡(jiǎn)單句中的反義疑問(wèn)句1．當(dāng)陳述部分是“therebe＋主語(yǔ)＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要用“be(not)＋there”結(jié)構(gòu)。Therearesomebananasinthebasket,aren’t_there?籃子里有一些香蕉，是嗎?2．當(dāng)陳述句部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況(1)must表示“必須，禁止”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要用must(mustn’t)．Youmustn’tstopyourcarhere,must_you?你不能把車(chē)停在這里，明白嗎?(2)must表示“有必要”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用needn’t.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’t_they?他們今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎?(3)當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn’t_he?他數(shù)學(xué)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎?3．當(dāng)陳述部分是everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,noone/nobody,none等表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)多用they，但也可用he;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,anything,something,nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。NobodycamewhenIwasout,did_they?我在外時(shí)，沒(méi)人來(lái)過(guò)，是嗎?Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn’t_it?今天所有事情都出問(wèn)題了，是嗎?4．當(dāng)陳述部分有hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式。名師點(diǎn)津如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或后綴時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。It’simpossibleforhimtomakesuchamistake,isn’t_it?他不可能犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，是嗎?5．當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用ought/should(oughtn’t/shouldn’t);如陳述部分為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto，反意疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn’t或didn’t;如陳述部分為hadbetter，反意疑問(wèn)部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,ought_they?這種事是不允許的，是嗎?You’dbetterdoitbyyourself,hadn’t/shouldn’t_you?你最好自己做，好嗎?6．當(dāng)陳述句部分是Iam...時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用aren’tI;如陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是Iamnot時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用amI。I’mlateforthemeeting,aren’t_I?我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎?I’mnotdoingwell,am_I?我做得不好，是嗎?(二)祈使句和感嘆句中的反意疑問(wèn)句1．Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句，構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，除Let’s用shallwe構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句外，其他均用willyou.Lettheboygofirst,will_you?讓這個(gè)男孩先走，可以嗎?Let’stakeawalkaftersupper,shall_we?我們晚飯后散步吧，好不好?2．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意疑問(wèn)句表示“請(qǐng)求”時(shí)，通常用willyou;表示“邀請(qǐng)，勸說(shuō)”時(shí)，用won’tyou。Besuretowritetous,will_you?一定要給我們寫(xiě)信，好嗎?Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won’t_you?今晚來(lái)和我們吃晚飯，好嗎?3．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑問(wèn)句通常只用willyou構(gòu)成。Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,will_you?不要在會(huì)議室抽煙，好嗎?4．變異祈使句，即句首為一呼語(yǔ)，后接第二人稱(chēng)代詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，這時(shí)，我們應(yīng)將其視為無(wú)主語(yǔ)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou構(gòu)成。Mike,youtakeallthesetablesoutofthenextroom,will_you?邁克，你把所有的這些桌子搬出隔壁房間，好嗎?5．感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。Whatafoolishchild(heis),isn’t_he?他是多么無(wú)知的一個(gè)孩子呀，是嗎?(三)并列句中的反意疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述句是由并列連詞and,but,or,for,so等連接的兩個(gè)并列分句組成時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分一般與最接近的分句保持一致，也就是說(shuō)，對(duì)后一分句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。Hewasalazychild,andhedidn’tpasstheexam,did_he?他很懶，沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，嗎?(四)復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問(wèn)句1．在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果陳述句部分是“Ithink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)＋賓語(yǔ)從句”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂保持一致，并要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon’tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,have_you?我認(rèn)為你之前沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他，是嗎?名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)think等這些動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)，或主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，而動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞和人稱(chēng)代詞要與主句保持一致。Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,doesn’t_she?瑪麗認(rèn)為你會(huì)來(lái)參加派對(duì)，是嗎?2．一般情況下，陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的代詞和助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞保持一致。ThisisthesecondtimethathehasbeentoJapan,isn’t_it?這是他第二次來(lái)到日本，是嗎?當(dāng)陳述句部分為主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it。Thathedidn’tpasstheentranceexammadehisparentsveryangry,didn’t_it?他沒(méi)有通過(guò)入學(xué)考試，這使得他父母很生氣，是嗎?對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”?！狧elikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.—他喜歡踢球，不是嗎?—不，他喜歡。/是的，他不喜歡?！狧issisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.—他妹妹未出席會(huì)議，是嗎?—不，她去了。/是的，她沒(méi)去?！炯皶r(shí)訓(xùn)練】69.Isupposethemeetingwilllastabouttwohours,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)70.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)71.Tomisn’tahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimethathehasbeenlate,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)72.Youdon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)73.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,______________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)74.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)75.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads,______________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)76.Let’sgoandhaveawalk,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)77.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)78.I’msurehemustbesleepingatthemoment,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)79.Ihadtotellthetruth,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)80.He’dliketohavealookatyourpicture,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)81.Youdonotthinkhewillcome,______________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)82.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)83.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,______________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)84.Nothingtheboydidwasright,_______________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)85.ItisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoUnitedStates,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)86.Sheisgoingtoseeyou,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)87.Wemuststartearlier,_____________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)88.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,______________?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)Writeapageforaclasswellnessbook寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于健康方面的短文一、背重點(diǎn)詞匯積累基本詞匯知識(shí)1.positiveadj.積極的;正面的;樂(lè)觀的;肯定的2.slimadj.苗條的;單薄的3.dietn.規(guī)定飲食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食4.ratheradv.相當(dāng);有點(diǎn)兒5.pushupn.俯臥撐6.jogvi.&n.慢跑7.stressn.壓力;緊張;重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安8.errorn.錯(cuò)誤;差錯(cuò)9.makeadifference有作用或影響10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下11.nowandthen有時(shí);偶爾12.compare...with/to..與……比較二、經(jīng)典句式1.Ahighschoolclasshasawellnessbookinwhichtheyexchangeideasabouthealthandfitness.一個(gè)高中班級(jí)有一本關(guān)于健康的書(shū),在書(shū)中他們交流關(guān)于健康和健身的觀點(diǎn)。2.IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我總是努力想讓自己能看起來(lái)像電視上的那些苗條女孩，盡管我明知這不可能。3.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我十分擔(dān)心我的體重,也嘗試了網(wǎng)上看到的每一種新的減肥飲食方案。4.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。三、關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的寫(xiě)作素材積累(一)詞匯積累運(yùn)動(dòng)員;競(jìng)技者2.strengthn.力量;體力3.medaln.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章4.sportsevents體育項(xiàng)目:運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目5.keepfit保持健康6.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備7.doexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉8.beactiveandenergeticin在……方面積極活躍9.getinjured受傷10.facedifficulty面臨困難11.thefirstprize一等獎(jiǎng)12.setanexamplefor為……樹(shù)立榜樣13giveup放棄;投降14.loseheart失去信心(二)背寫(xiě)作佳句1.Iusedtocatchacold.我過(guò)去常感冒。2.Asweallknow,healthis