江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣高一下學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研英語

2021年春學(xué)期高一年級期中學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，共20題，每小題分，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.70dollars.B.60dollars.C.35dollars.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?AGototheOlympicGames.B.Visitherfriends.C.Receivesomevisitors.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ASunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:15p.m.C.At7:20p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Physicalcheckup.B.Healthyrecipes.C.Dailyactivities.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthesolarfarm?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.7.Whatdothepeoplefeelunhappyabout?A.Thenoiseofwindfarms.B.Theissueswiththesolarpower.C.Thelocationofthesolarfarm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheboughtanewdresslastyear.B.Shelikesthedressverymuch.C.Sheisheavierthanlastyear.9.Howoftendoesthewomanplantogotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoestheroomlooknice?A.Itwasjustrepainted.B.It'sthenicestroominthehouse.C.It'stotallynew.11.Whatareinthekitchen?A.Wellworncupboards.B.Apanandbowls.C.Afridgeandastove.12.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Thewater.B.TheInternetservice.C.Theelectricity.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Abusinesswoman.B.ATVhostess.C.Awaitress.14.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Aclub.C.Aprogram.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwinsaccordingtotheman?A.Theycanworkalone.B.Theyhavetoworkinpairs.C.Theydodifferentthings.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swords?A.Relaxed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedtoEricwhenhewas2yearsold?A.Hismomtookdrugs.B.Hismomlefthim.C.HemovedtoLondon.18.WhatdidEric'sgrandparentsdoforhim?A.Theysenthimtostudymusic.B.Theyfoundagoodjobforhim.C.Theypaidforhiscollegetuition.19.WhatmadeEricbeefamous?A.Heperformedwellinclubs.B.Hestartedagroupcalled"Cream”。C.Hewroteafamoussongforastar.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TheshinybutalittlepitylifeofEric.B.TherecordssoldbyEric.C.ThetragicmarriageofEric.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AResearchersspottedthekillerwhaletheycallJ35alongsideherplayfulandlivelynewcalfonSaturday—arayofhopefortheendangeredSouthernResidentpopulationoffthePacificNorthwest.Anorcathatoncespent17dayscarryingherdeadcalfhasbeeamotheronceagain.Theorca,identifiedbyresearchersasJ35andalsoknownasTahlequah,becameasymbolin2018ofthedifficultsituationoftheSouthernResidentwhales,whichwere88innumberwhentheywerelistedasendangeredin2005andhavedecreasedfurthersincethen.Thebirthoftheneworca,whichwasseenforthefirsttimebyresearchersonSaturday,bringsthepopulationto73.“It'sabitofanailbiterrightnow,”saidDr.DeborahGiles,awhaleresearcher.Ican'thelpbutbethrilledthatshehadthisbabyandthisbabydidn'tdierightaway.Everybodyisworriedandonpinsandneedles,wonderingifthiscalfisgoingtomakeit.TheSouthernResidentpopulationoforcas,whicharealsoknownaskillerwhales,largelystaynearWashingtonStateandBritishColumbia.Thewhaleshavebeenstrugglingtogetthroughavarietyoftroublesalackofhighqualityfoodtoeat,noisepollutionfromshipsandboatsintheirhabitat,anddangerouspollutantsthatmaketheirwayupthefoodchaintothem.Manyofthepopulation'spregnancies35fail,andabout40percentofthecalvesdieintheirfirstyear.J35hadacalfin2018thatdiedshortlyafterbirthoffthecoastofVictoria,BritishColumbia.Themothercontinuedtocarrythecalf,pushingitthroughthewaterandrepeatedlydivingdeeptogetitwhenitfellaway.Orcassometimesdothatforalittlewhile,butJ35'sjourneyofgrieflasted17daysandcoveredabout1,000miles,attractingwideattentionatamomentwhengovernmentagencieswereattemptingtochangethepopulation'sdownwardtrend.KenBalb,foundingdirectoroftheCentreforWhaleResearch,documentedthenewestcalf,listednowasJ57,intheStraitofJuandeFuca.Mr.BalbsaidhewashopefulthatrecenteffortscouldbringbackmoreChinooksalmon,theprimaryfoodsourcefortheSouthernResidentorcas.HepointedtotheremovalofadamontheElwhaRiver,whichemptiesintothestrait,asapossibleturningpoint.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJ35?A.Sheoncerefusedtopartfromherdeadbaby.B.Shewentthroughgreatdifficultyinordertosurvive.C.Sheoncereceivedlovingcareandattentionfromresearchers.D.ShelookeddifferentfromtheotherSouthernresidentwhale2.Howdotheresearchersfeelaboutthenewcalf?A.Relieved. B.Anxious. C.Puzzled. D.Proud.3.WhatdidKenBalbtalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Howthenewestcalfwasnamed.B.ThemainhabitatforSouthernResidentorcas.C.HowthedamontheElwhaRiverwasremoved.D.ThemeasuresforhelpingSouthernResidentsurvive.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這頭他們稱之為J35的虎鯨，它和它頑皮活潑的新生幼崽在一起，這給太平洋西北部瀕臨滅絕的南部居民種群帶來了一線希望。介紹了J35這頭虎鯨的一些情況和研究人員對此的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“J35hadacalfin2018thatdiedshortlyafterbirthoffthecoastofVictoria,BritishColumbia.Themothercontinuedtocarrythecalf,pushingitthroughthewaterandrepeatedlydivingdeeptogetitwhenitfellaway.(2018年，J35在不列顛哥倫比亞省維多利亞海岸產(chǎn)下一頭幼崽，出生后不久就死亡。母鯨繼續(xù)帶著小鯨，在水里推著它，當(dāng)它掉下去時，母鯨反復(fù)潛入深水去救它)”可知，J35曾經(jīng)拒絕離開她死去的孩子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““It'sabitofanailbiterrightnow,”saidDr.DeborahGiles,awhaleresearcher.Ican'thelpbutbethrilledthatshehadthisbabyandthisbabydidn'tdierightaway.Everybodyisworriedandonpinsandneedles,wonderingifthiscalfisgoingtomakeit.(鯨魚研究人員DeborahGiles博士說：“現(xiàn)在我們有點緊張。我忍不住為她生下這個孩子而這個孩子并沒有馬上死掉而高興。每個人都很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心這頭幼崽是否能挺過去”)”可知，研究人員對這頭幼崽感到擔(dān)心。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“KenBalb,foundingdirectoroftheCentreforWhaleResearch,documentedthenewestcalf,listednowasJ57,intheStraitofJuandeFuca.Mr.BalbsaidhewashopefulthatrecenteffortscouldbringbackmoreChinooksalmon,theprimaryfoodsourcefortheSouthernResidentorcas.HepointedtotheremovalofadamontheElwhaRiver,whichemptiesintothestrait,asapossibleturningpoint.(鯨魚研究中心創(chuàng)始主任KenBalb在胡安·德富卡海峽記錄了這只最新出生的幼鯨，現(xiàn)在被命名為J57。Balb說，他希望最近的努力能帶回更多的奇努克鮭魚，這是SouthernResident鯨的主要食物來源。他指出，流入海峽的愛爾瓦河上一座大壩的拆除可能是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點)”可知，KenBalb在最后一段談?wù)摿藥椭鶶outhernResident鯨魚生存的措施。故選D。BAsdataandidentitytheftbeesmoreandmoremon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivateespaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalowcostdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstotheputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtomercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plasticlikeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.4.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofespaceprotection.5.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.putersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.6.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironmentfriendly. B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。數(shù)據(jù)和身份盜竊變得越來越普遍，而指紋掃描等這些防盜技術(shù)仍然很昂貴的。本文介紹了一種新的防止個人身份和數(shù)據(jù)在電子空間被盜的高科技智能鍵盤，而且這項技術(shù)也不貴?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.和第二段的ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalowcostdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.可知，研究者們開發(fā)智能鍵盤是為了降低espace保護的成本。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities可知，用戶打字的力度和按鍵之間的時間是不同的，這使得智能鍵盤能夠識別人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.可知，研究者們希望智能鍵盤能早日面世。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一種新的防止個人身份和數(shù)據(jù)在電子空間被盜的高科技智能鍵盤，由此可推斷本文最有可能來自于一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D。CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbytheplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.8.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects9.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.10.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.11.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國建筑設(shè)計師王澍在其作品中融合中國傳統(tǒng)建筑文化，獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎——普利策獎，這讓中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認(rèn)可?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，王澍獲得2012年普利策獎，而普利策獎相當(dāng)于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，他是第一個獲此獎的中國人，故推知中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認(rèn)可。故B項正確。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段對CAA校園的描述可知，它的設(shè)計風(fēng)格獨特，與大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)的校園很不同，許多游客感對復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到吃驚，故C正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段1995年普利策獎的獲得者TadaoAndo的評語可知，王澍設(shè)計的成功之處是把中國傳統(tǒng)元素融入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計，并保持兩者的和諧，故D正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段和倒數(shù)第三段中Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated可知，傳統(tǒng)的研究要與實踐相結(jié)合，在實踐中進行再創(chuàng)造，否則就會是人工的和空的，故D正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。此題的第一小題和第四小題為推理判斷題。第1題根據(jù)第二段第二句可知WangShu獲得2012年普利策獎，相當(dāng)于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，再根據(jù)第三句他是第一個獲此獎的中國人可知，中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認(rèn)可，因得到認(rèn)可才能獲獎。此題的解題關(guān)鍵時根據(jù)原文的兩個信息句進行的判斷，而ACD原文中沒有提及。DMorethan5,450squarekilometreshaveburnedacrossCaliforniainthepasttwoweeks,asfirefighterscontinuetobattlesomeofthestate’sworstwildfires.Meanwhile,thesouthernstatesoftheUShaveexperiencedtheirfirstdevastatinghurricanethisyear.℃inAugust,thehighesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarth.“Exceptionallyhotweatheroverthepasttwoweekscertainlyplayedanimportantroleindryingoutvegetationtothisextremedegree,”saysDanielSwainattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Butthedryingoffuelalsostartedearlier,henotes.LastwinterwasdryinnorthCalifornia,andspringbroughtheatwaves.Thereareseveralunusualaspectstothecurrentfires.Theyexpandeddramaticallyintheabsenceoftheusualdriverforlargeandfastmovingfiresinthestate:powerful,drywinds.“Thatmakestheenormousareaburnedinsuchashorttimeallthemoreastonishing,sincethey’reessentiallyspreadingonaccountoftheirownintensity,”saysSwain.Theignition(點火)offiresbydrylightningisalsorarefortheregion,saysStephenPyneatArizonaStateUniversity.HesaysthisisCalifornia’sfourthmajorfireyearinarow,whenhistoricallythestatehasseenbetweensevenand12yearsbetweenbigfireseasons.IntheGulfofMexico,itisseverehurricanesthataretheproblem.HurricaneLauramadelandfallintheUSonThursday27Augustamidofficialwarningsofan“unsurvivable”stormsurge(風(fēng)暴潮),widespreadfloodingandcatastrophicwinddamage.ThestormisthefirstoffourhurricanesintheAtlanticthisyear.AboutfourfifthsofoilandgasproductionintheGulfofMexicohasbeenshutdown.TheenergyheartlandofthesouthwesternUSwaspreviouslybatteredbyHurricaneHarveyin2017.Researcherslaterfoundthattheheavyrainfallfromthestormwasmadethreetimesmorelikelybyclimatechange.ClimatechangeisalmostcertainlyatworkinCaliforniatoo.“ItisperfectlyclearthatclimatechangeisincreasingthelikelihoodandintensityofheatwavesinCalifornia,”saysSwain.AlthoughtheCaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireProtectionhad14,000peoplefightingthefires,observerssayitisimpossibletohaveenoughcrewstostopfiresthisbig.Authoritieslastmonthagreedafiveyearplantodojustthat.Withclimatechangelockedinforthenext30years,thelongtermansweristoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放),saysThomasSmithattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.12.WhatisunusualaboutthecurrentCaliforniafires?A.Theyaredrivenbypowerfulwinds.B.Drylightningcontributespartlytothefires.C.TheystartedfromnorthCalifornialastwinter.D.DeathValleyNationalParkisaffectedmostseriously.13.HowsevereisHurricaneLauraintheGulfofMexico?A.Ithasaffectedoilandgasproduction.B.ItisasbigasHurricaneHarveyin2017.C.ItisthefourthstrongestintheAtlanticthisyear.D.Itbringsunsurvivablenaturaldisasterstothearea.14.WhatisaheadacheforCalifornia?A.Thefiresmaylast30years.B.Thefiveyearplandoesn’twork.C.Itishardtoputoutthefirescurrently.D.Itisimpossibletoreducecarbonemissions.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExtremeweathersandfireseasonsB.WildfiresandhurricaneshittheUSC.ClimatechangetopsrisksforworldD.RecordbreakingwildfiresinCalifornia【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了美國加州大火及南部颶風(fēng)，并對其原因進行探究?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thereareseveralunusualaspectstothecurrentfires.Theyexpandeddramaticallyintheabsenceoftheusualdriverforlargeandfastmovingfiresinthestate:powerful,drywinds.（目前的火災(zāi)有幾個不同尋常的方面。大火在沒有向往常一樣強大，干燥的風(fēng)作為驅(qū)動力的情況下火勢急劇擴大。）”及第五段“Theignitionoffiresbydrylightningisalsorarefortheregion,（干閃電引發(fā)火災(zāi)在該地區(qū)也很罕見）”可知，無雨干閃電也是最近加州大火的部分原因。這也是這場大火的非同尋常之處。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段首“ThestormisthefirstoffourhurricanesintheAtlanticthisyear.AboutfourfifthsofoilandgasproductionintheGulfofMexicohasbeenshutdown.（這場風(fēng)暴是今年大西洋四場颶風(fēng)中的第一次。墨西哥灣大約五分之四的石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)停止。）”可知颶風(fēng)Laura破壞很嚴(yán)重，影響了石油和天然氣的生產(chǎn)。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AlthoughtheCaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireProtectionhad14,000peoplefightingthefires,observerssayitisimpossibletohaveenoughcrewstostopfiresthisbig.（盡管加州林業(yè)和消防部門有14000人救火，但觀察人士表示，要有足夠的人員來撲滅這么大的火災(zāi)是不可能的。）”可知，令加州人頭疼的是目前很難撲滅這場大火?；饎菁奥臃秶螅廊藛T不夠。故選C項。【15題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Morethan5,450squarekilometreshaveburnedacrossCaliforniainthepasttwoweeks,asfirefighterscontinuetobattlesomeofthestate’sworstwildfires.Meanwhile,thesouthernstatesoftheUShaveexperiencedtheirfirstdevastatinghurricanethisyear.（在過去的兩周里，加州有超過5,450平方公里的土地被燒毀，消防人員繼續(xù)與該州一些最嚴(yán)重的野火作戰(zhàn)。與此同時，美國南部各州經(jīng)歷了今年的第一次毀滅性颶風(fēng)。）”可知，這篇文章主要報道了最近加州大火及美國南部颶風(fēng)，令美國人人頭疼。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourputer,tablet,orsmartphoneholdsawealthofinformation.Ifyouknowwhattolookfor,youhaveaccesstoanunlimitednumberoflearningresources.Whenusedcorrectly,theInternetisatoolthatcangreatlyexpandyourknowledge.Enrollinanonlinelanguagecourse.Someonlineeducationalresourcesofferbasiclanguageclassesforfree.____16____Findalanguagecoursethatbestfitsyourneedsandbeginstudyingtoincreaseyourprehension.____17____Online,youcanaccessflashcardsandworksheetsatlittletonocost.Youcanalsointeractwithotherlanguagelearnersviaforums.Usestudyresourcestofurtherstrengthenyourknowledgeofthelanguage,speciallyifyou'restrugglinginyouronlinecourse.Listentoforeignmusicorwatchforeignfilmsforpractice.Youmaynotbeabletotraveltoyourcountryofchoice,butyoucanlistentonativespeakers.____18____Lookupthelyricsofaforeignsongbeforehandandlistentoitseveraltimes.Witheveryrepetition,you'llrecognizemorewords.whenwatchingaforeignmovie,tryonewithoutsubtitles.Youmayfindyourselfrelyingtoomuchonthetextinsteadoftheaudio.Readbooksreleasedinthepublicdomain.Everyyear,newbooksareavailabletoreadforfreeonetheircopyrighthasexpired.InmostEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates,booksarereleasedintothepublicdomainapproximately70yearsaftertheauthor'sdeath.____19____.Listentoaudiobooks.Mostbooksreleasedintothepublicdomainavailableasafreeaudiobook.Ifyou'dpreferapopularnovel,youcouldpurchaseanaudiobookinstead.____20____Ifyouworkonline,youcanturnoneonandenjoythestorylinewhilemultitasking.A.TurntotheInternetforstudyresources.B.Afterthispoint,youcanreadebooksatnocost.C.Youcanreceivefreedistancelearningatlittletonocost.D.Audiobooksareagreatwaytoabsorbanovelwhenyou'rebusy.E.Manyrespecteduniversitiesofferfreeonlinelectureseriesonavarietyofsubjects.F.Fewactivitiesareasbeneficialforlanguagelearningaslisteningtoanativespeaker.G.Otherwebsites,likeuniversities,offerprehensivelanguagecoursesatalowprice.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來極大地擴展自己的知識?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Enrollinanonlinelanguagecourse.Someonlineeducationalresourcesofferbasiclanguageclassesforfree.(參加在線語言課程。一些在線教育資源提供免費的基礎(chǔ)語言課程)”以及后文“Findalanguagecoursethatbestfitsyourneedsandbeginstudyingtoincreaseyourprehension.(找一門最適合你的語言課程來提高你的理解力)”可知，上文提到一些在線教育資源提供免費的基礎(chǔ)語言課程，后文則說找到最適合自己的語言課程，可知本句的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在網(wǎng)上找提供語言課程資源，G選項中l(wèi)anguagecourses對應(yīng)后文中alanguagecourse。故G選項“其他網(wǎng)站，如大學(xué)，提供綜合語言課程的價格較低”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Online,youcanaccessflashcardsandworksheetsatlittletonocost.Youcanalsointeractwithotherlanguagelearnersviaforums.Usestudyresourcestofurtherstrengthenyourknowledgeofthelanguage,speciallyifyou'restrugglinginyouronlinecourse.(在網(wǎng)上，你可以以很少甚至是免費的成本獲得抽認(rèn)卡和工作表。你也可以通過論壇與其他語言學(xué)習(xí)者互動。利用學(xué)習(xí)資源進一步加強你的語言知識，特別是如果你在網(wǎng)上課程中很吃力的話)”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在網(wǎng)上尋找學(xué)習(xí)資源的建議，A選項中theInternet對應(yīng)后文中online。故A選項“上網(wǎng)尋找學(xué)習(xí)資源”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listentoforeignmusicorwatchforeignfilmsforpractice.Youmaynotbeabletotraveltoyourcountryofchoice,butyoucanlistentonativespeakers.(聽外國音樂或看外國電影來練習(xí)。你可能不能去你選擇的國家旅行，但是你可以聽以英語為母語的人說話)”以及后文“Lookupthelyricsofaforeignsongbeforehandandlistentoitseveraltimes.Witheveryrepetition,you'llrecognizemorewords.whenwatchingaforeignmovie,tryonewithoutsubtitles.Youmayfindyourselfrelyingtoomuchonthetextinsteadoftheaudio.(事先查一下一首外國歌曲的歌詞，然后多聽幾遍。每次重復(fù)，你都會認(rèn)識更多的單詞?？赐鈬娪皶r，試試沒有字幕的。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過于依賴文本而不是音頻)”可知，本段的建議主要是關(guān)于聽以英語為母語的人說話來練習(xí)英語，F(xiàn)選項中anativespeaker對應(yīng)上文中nativespeakers。故F選項“對于語言學(xué)習(xí)來說，很少有活動像聽一個以英語為母語的人說話一樣有益”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Readbooksreleasedinthepublicdomain.Everyyear,newbooksareavailabletoreadforfreeonetheircopyrighthasexpired.InmostEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates,booksarereleasedintothepublicdomainapproximately70yearsaftertheauthor'sdeath.(閱讀公共領(lǐng)域的書籍。每年都有一些版權(quán)過期的新書可以免費閱讀。在大多數(shù)歐洲國家和美國，書籍在作者去世大約70年后才公開)”可知，上文提到在大多數(shù)歐洲國家和美國，書籍在作者去世大約70年后才公開，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明其影響是：在這之后，你可以免費閱讀電子書。故B選項“在這之后，你可以免費閱讀電子書”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listentoaudiobooks.Mostbooksreleasedintothepublicdomainavailableasafreeaudiobook.Ifyou'dpreferapopularnovel,youcouldpurchaseanaudiobookinstead.(聽有聲讀物。大多數(shù)被公開發(fā)行的書籍都是免費的有聲讀物。如果你更喜歡一本流行小說，你可以買一本有聲讀物來代替)”以及后文“Ifyouworkonline,youcanturnoneonandenjoythestorylinewhilemultitasking.(如果你在網(wǎng)上工作，你可以打開一個，在多任務(wù)的同時享受故事情節(jié))”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于聽有聲讀物的建議，D選項中Audiobooks對應(yīng)上文中audiobooks。故D選項“當(dāng)你很忙的時候，聽有聲書是一種很好的閱讀小說的方式”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DespitegrowingupsoclosetoJerseyShore,I____21____wenttothebeach:Iknow,veryunJersianofme.However,whenIdo____22____togotothebeach,itistofulfillmymissiononEarth.OnmostdaysthatIchoosetogotothebeach,thereisa_____23_____beachcleanup.MyfriendsandIareplacedinagrouptogetherandthenwestarttowork.Eventhesmallestbitoftrashcanendup____24____aninnocentcreature,sowearealwaysextracarefulwhenassignedaspecificarea.Iremember____25____allsortsoftrash.Forexample,onceIfoundanolddogleash;well,Iguessthatdogislonggone,buttheleash____26____Withatrashbaginmylefthandandagloveonmyright,my____27____dayswerefilledwithdoingsemisquatsandtalkingwithmyfriendsaswewentalong.Stepbystep,we____28____anythingthatdidnot____29____thebeautifulbeachsceneswekeptinourminds.Sometimes,weturnedbackand_____30_____thepletecleansweepthatwehadleftbehindus.Whatwasoncefilledwithtrash,wasnowgleamingflawlesslyunderthesun.EvenifIonlygettospend10hoursonthebeachperyear,Iwanttomakethemostoutofthattime.Yes,Ido____31____theshorewithmyfamilyandfriends.However,justseeing____32____rowsoftrashlinedupneartheboardwalk____33____thefun.Thebeachhasgivenmesomanymemoriessinceearlychildhood,andnowitismytimetoreturnthe_____34_____anddowhatIcantoreversetheenvironmental____35____.21.A.certainly B.rarely C.actually D.frequently22.A.decide B.expect C.forget D.happen23.A.planned B.casual C.typical D.controlled24.A.feeding B.catching C.stopping D.hurting25.A.recycling B.using C.finding D.leaving26.A.putson B.liveson C.carrieson D.passeson27.A.school B.beach C.pay D.rest28.A.thoughtout B.researchedon C.pointedout D.pickedup29.A.fit B.change C.clear D.promote30.A.praised B.showed C.saw D.did31.A.miss B.clean C.enjoy D.reach32.A.visible B.hopeless C.stable D.endless33.A.ruins B.adds C.brings D.challenges34.A.money B.favor C.card D.joy35.A.balance B.approach C.damage D.influence【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友通過進行海灘清理活動來保護環(huán)境，作者希望通過這種行動來回報海灘給予自己的童年回憶?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我在離澤西海岸很近的地方長大，但我很少去海灘：我知道，我很不像澤西海岸的人。A.certainly當(dāng)然；B.rarely僅僅；C.actually實際上；D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)后文“wenttothebeach:Iknow,veryunJersianofme”可知作者住在海邊，但是很少去海灘，很不像澤西海岸的人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我決定去海灘時，那是為了完成我在地球上的使命。A.decide決定；B.expect期待；C.forget忘記；D.happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文“togotothebeach”指決定去海灘，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選A。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我選擇去海灘的大多數(shù)日子里，都有一個海灘清理計劃。A.planned有計劃的；B.casual隨便的；C.typical典型的；D.controlled受控制的。根據(jù)后文“beachcleanup.MyfriendsandIareplacedinagrouptogetherandthenwestarttowork”可知作者他們?nèi)ズ┻M行清理都是有計劃的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是最小的一點垃圾最終也會傷害到無辜的生物，所以當(dāng)我們被分配到一個特定的區(qū)域時，我們總是格外小心。A.feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.catching抓?。籆.stopping停止；D.hurting傷害。根據(jù)后文“aninnocentcreature,sowearealwaysextracarefulwhenassignedaspecificarea”可知最小的一點垃圾最終也會傷害到無辜的生物。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的垃圾。A.recycling回收；B.using使用；C.finding找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)后文“allsortsoftrash”指發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的垃圾。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：例如，有一次我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條舊的狗鏈；好吧，我猜那只狗早就走了，但皮帶還在。A.putson穿上；B.liveson繼續(xù)存在；C.carrieson繼續(xù)；D.passeson傳遞。根據(jù)上文“Iguessthatdogislonggone,buttheleash”可知狗離開了，但是狗的皮帶還繼續(xù)留在海灘上。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我左手拿著垃圾袋，右手戴著手套，在海灘上的日子里，我總是做半深蹲，邊走邊和朋友聊天。A.school學(xué)校；B.beach海灘；C.pay支付；D.rest休息。呼應(yīng)上文“OnmostdaysthatIchoosetogotothebeach”指作者去海灘進行清理活動。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一步一步地，我們撿起任何不符合我們腦海中美麗的海灘景色的東西。A.