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新人教版高中英語必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney
ListeningandSpeakingWhat’sthevalueofmoney?buywhatweneedhelppeopleinneedstimulate(刺激)theeconomyWarmingUPMoneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.—FrancisBaconWhatdoeshemean?Doyouagree?Thesayingmeansthatmoneyisquiteusefulasahelptoustogetwhatweneed.However,ifweletmoneyruleourlivesitwillmakeusmiserable(悲慘).Discussinpairs:Whatcanwebuybymoney?Andwhatcannotbuy?healthfriendshiplovestudyingabroadwisdombettertreatmentofdiseasefreshairhonestytravellingarouldtheworldhavingabighousewithagarden
ThingswecanbuyThingswecan'tbuyBefore-ListeningIsmoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Moneyisnotthebasisofahappylife,asmanypeopleareabletofindjoyinsimplethingsoflife,suchasnature,theirwork,andtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitehardtolivewithoutmoney,sorealistically(實(shí)際地)speaking,havingenoughmoneytomeetthedailyneedscanhelpapersonpaymoreattentiontothingsthatbringjoy.1.Listenandmatchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation.1ChenLiyan2WangZheng3MaDongbao4LiuXiaAtheownerofthelostmoneyBacleaneratTaiyuanrailwaystationCapoliceofficerlivinginChen’sapartmentbuildingDChen’s16-year-olddaughterWhen_____________________________
Where
At_______________________
WhatLastTuesdaymorningTaiyuanRailwayStationShefoundasmallplasticbagwith___________insidewhenshewas________________.
100,000yuansweepingthefloorWhile-listening___ChenLiyanfoundWangZheng'smoneyandreturnedittohim.___Chengaveaninterviewtothelocalnewspaper.___WangbuiltawebsitetohelpraisefundsforLiuXia.___MaDongbaosharedChen’sstorywithWang.___Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.___WangofferedChen5,000yuan.2.Listenagainandputtheseeventsinthetimeorder.123654Howdidthestoryhappen?1ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.2Chenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.
3.Listenagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Finthenewspaper.F100,000yuan3WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.4Chentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.5WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.fortheinconvenience.FTFMatoldhimaboutChen’sdaughter.4.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.(1)ChenLiyanfoundasmallplasticbaganddiscovered
yuaninsideanditwasfinallyreturnedtoits
,WangZheng,inthenearest
.
(2)Chengavean
tothelocalnewspaper.(3)WangofferedChen
yuanasareward.(4)Chenrefusedandbelieveditwouldbe
toacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.(5)Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofher
andhasalsotakenoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.(6)WangwastoldaboutChen’ssituationbyMaandthenhesetupafundraising
forLiuXia.100,000ownerpolicestationinterview5,000wrongsavingswebsiteRecently,acleanerbythenameofChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforhergenerousandhonestact.The45-year-oldChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStationearlylastTuesdaymorningwhenshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutshewasdeterminedtoreturnthemoneytoitsowner.Wheninterviewedbythelocalpaperyesterday,Chensaid,“IwouldhavefeltbadifIhadkeptthemoney.Afterall,theownermighthaveneededitbadly."Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,buthavingnoluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner.WangZheng.
ListeningtextWangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologisedfortheinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.Tohissurprise,however,Chenrefused,believingthatitwouldbewrongtoacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.Butwhatisevenmoresurprising,perhaps,isthatChen'sdaughter,16-year-oldLiuXiaiscurrentlyseriouslyill.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavingsontheongoingtreatmentsandhasalsotakenoutalargeloan.Fortunately,MaDongbao,whoworksatthepolicestation,steppedin.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen'sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen'sdifficulties.WhenWangwastoldaboutChen'ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetopayforLiu'shospitalbills.ChenLiyan'sexampleshowsadifferentwayofthinkingaboutmoney.Moneyisimportant,buttopeoplelikeChen,itdefinitelyisn'teverything.Andthat'sagreatattitudetotake.Now,inothernews,onecityin…[Fadeout.]LiuXia(Chen’s
)MaDongbao(a
)ChenLiyan(a
)toldhimabout
situationsetupafundraising
forherWangZheng(the
oflostmoney)foundWang’s
andreturnedittohiminthe
,
but
therewardspentallher
andtookouta
forhercleanersavingsloandaughterownerpoliceChen’smoneyrefusedpolicestationwebsite1234SpeakingWhy?1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?
2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn’tneedit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen’sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen’sactions.
ThereporterfeelChenLiyan’sexampleshowsdifferentthinkingaboutmoney.
Sheishonestanddetermined.No,shedidn’t.Becauseherdaughterhadaseriousillness.Yes,itis.surprisedBecausehewasmovedbyChen’saction.2.
Discussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnersandexplainyourreasoning.
Makeinferences
Sometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasisofwhatthespeakerssay.Todrawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformationanduseyourbackgroundknowledge.Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation-thesecanbeimportanceclues,too.Itwouldbewrong_______________________________.Moneyis_________,butit______________.WhatcanwelearnfromChenLiyan?toacceptmoneywehadnotearnedimportantisn'teverythingWhat’syourattitudetowardsmoney?1.DoyouagreewithChenLiyan?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?2.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetmoney?4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?Workingroupsoffour.Discussthefollowingquestions.A:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.GroupDiscussionSampleConversationA:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.C:Butpeopleshouldn'texpectpaymentfordoingwhatisright!B:Shewasn'texpectingpayment,though.Atthesametime,sheneededthemoneytohelpherdaughter.Sheshouldhavetakenit.A:Idisagree.Honestyshouldbeitsownreward.Besides,thereareotherwaystogetmoney.B:Forexample?C:Well,likeinthenewsstory,thereisfundraising.B:Sowedisagree.ThereisonethingIthinkallofuscanagreeon,however.C:What?B:Thatweshouldn'tlookdownonpeoplebecausetheyarepoor.A:That'sright!語調(diào)即說話的腔調(diào),就是一句話里聲調(diào)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。世界上沒有一種語言是用單一的聲調(diào)說出的,以英語為例,英語有五種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)()、降調(diào)()、升降調(diào)()、降升調(diào)()以及平調(diào)()。
一句話除了詞匯意義還有語調(diào)意義。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義,而語調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一句話的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。同樣的句子,語調(diào)不同,意思就會不同,有時甚至?xí)嗖钋Ю?。Intonation(語調(diào))Pronunciation1.Listentotheshortconversationandmarktheintonationwith,or.Thendiscusswithapartnerwhattheyintendtoconveybyusingdifferentintonation.Owner:Youknowwhat?It’samillion-poundbanknote.Waiter1:Really?Waiter2:Really!Waiter3:Really?!Heissuspiciousaboutthefact.Heisastonishedbythefact.Heissuspiciousatfirstandthenastonishedbythefact.2.Listentotheconversations.Underlinethepartsthatarestressedandmarktheintonation.
Henry:It’sanicesuit.Owner:Oh,it'sperfect!Henry:Well,that'sverykindofyou.Owner:Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!一句話中的語調(diào)波峰一般都是句子重音所在。通過一句話中的語調(diào)波峰所在,我們就可以了解說話人的意思。
Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!Henry:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,loughttobeonmyway.Roderick:Pleasedon'tgo…Henry:Well,that'sverykindofyou.Owner:Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!Henry:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,loughttobeonmyway.Roderick:Pleasedon'tgo…Henry:It’sanicesuit.Owner:Oh,it'sperfect!Nowlet’scheckyouranswers!basis,base詞條用法例子basis一般用來表示抽象的“基礎(chǔ),基點(diǎn)”thebasisoffriendship友誼的基礎(chǔ)thebasisofagoodmarriage美滿婚姻的a基礎(chǔ)base含義比較廣,既可以指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)、基點(diǎn)、原則”,也可以指具體的“根據(jù)、基地”aneconomicbase經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)anavalbase海軍基地1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?
金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎?
basis
n.---bases(pl.)
基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事egTheirfriendshipformedonthebasisofhonestyandtrustatuniversity.onaregularbasis定期地,經(jīng)常地egI'msavingmoneyonaregularbasis.LanguagePointsapologise(=apologize)
v.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong
道歉;謝罪
2.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.
王政向陳麗艷道歉,因?yàn)樗荒芙o她更多的錢。
apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而向某人道歉apologisefor為……而道歉apologyn.謝罪;致歉(復(fù)數(shù)→apologies)makeanapologytosb.forsth.
因……向……道歉offersb.anapology
主動向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology
接受/拒絕某人的道歉demandanapology
要求道歉owesb.anapology
應(yīng)該向某人道歉egYesterdayMaryapologizedtoherbossforbeinglate.昨天瑪麗因?yàn)檫t到向她的老板道歉。Helaterapologizedforhisbehaviour.他后來為他的行為道了歉。(1)Billapologisedtohisfriend___havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)Imadean_______(apologise)tomyhostandleftearly.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup___________(apologise).(3)Theboyapologized____theoldmanforbreakingthekitchenglass.forapologyapologisingto3.Also,whilelistening,don’tsignorethespeakers’toneandintonation…
另外,在傾聽的時候,不要忽略說話者的語氣和語調(diào)……ignorevt.tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto忽視;不理egThephonerang,butsheignoredit.Ismiledatherbutshejust
ignored
me.ignorancen.無知;愚昧;不知beinignoranceofsth不知某事;對某事不了解beoutofignorance出于無知ignorantadj.無知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about…對……一無所知beignorantthat…不知道……4.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?當(dāng)我們幫助某人時,我們應(yīng)該期望得到回報嗎?inreturn:asaresponse,exchange,orrewardforsomething作為報答;回應(yīng)egIsenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.inreturn:inresponse
作為回應(yīng),反過來egIaskedherforheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.【詞塊記憶】inreturnfor... 作為……的交換;作為……的報答inturn 輪流;依次;反過來byturns 輪流;時而……時而……returnto... 回到……returnsth.tosb. 把某物歸還某人①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.____return,we
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