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船舶英文名詞船舶結(jié)構(gòu)部件名稱以及相關(guān)名詞2014-05-13中國(guó)海員之家1.1船長(zhǎng)1) 總長(zhǎng)Loa:lengthofoverall2) 垂線間長(zhǎng)Lbp:lengthbetweenperpendiculars3) 登記船長(zhǎng)L:registeredlength4) 干舷長(zhǎng)Lf:freeboardlength5) 船舶分艙長(zhǎng)度LS:subdivisionlength6) 艉垂線:aftperpendicular7) 艏垂線:forwardperpendicular8) 后端點(diǎn):aftendpoint9) 挪威規(guī)范,英國(guó)規(guī)范:OsloRules,UKRules10) 前端點(diǎn):foreendpoint11) 美國(guó)規(guī)范:USARules12) 艏樓甲板:F’cleDk13) 日本規(guī)范:JapaneseRules14) 艏柱:stem15) 水線長(zhǎng):lengthofwaterline16) 干舷長(zhǎng)前端點(diǎn):forwardendoffreeboardlength1.2船寬1) 登記船寬B:registeredbreadth2) 上甲板UppDeck3) 角隅圓弧的斷點(diǎn):terminationofcornerradius4) 干舷船寬Bf:breadthofshipforfreeboard5) 分艙船寬Bs:subdivisionbreadthofship1.3型深(D)depth1.4吃水d:draughtordraft1.5干舷:freeboard1.6噸位及艙容tonnageandcargocapacity總噸grosstonnage凈噸nettonnage蘇伊士運(yùn)河噸位SuezCanaltonnage巴拿馬運(yùn)河噸位PanamaCanaltonnage排水量displacement載重噸deadweight國(guó)家噸位nationaltonnage國(guó)際噸位internationaltonnage包裝貨物艙容balecapacity谷物艙容graincapacity外板shellplating護(hù)肋材sparring谷物容積限度graincapacity捆包容積限度limitofbalecapacityg表示谷物容積gindicatesgraincapacityb表示捆包容積bindicatesbalecapacity底部墊木bottomceiling1.7船速speed1.8船型系數(shù)blockcoefficient細(xì)長(zhǎng)型fineform肥大型fullform方形系數(shù)blockcoefficient(Cb)中橫剖面系數(shù)midshipcoefficient(Cm)棱形系數(shù)prismaticcoefficient(Cp)水線面系數(shù)waterplanecoefficient(Cw)1.9描述船舶動(dòng)態(tài)及靜態(tài)的詞匯termstodescribethedynamic[dai’nAmik]conditionsandstaticpositions縱傾trim艉翹trimbystern艏翹trimbyhead無縱傾狀態(tài)evenkeel(non-trimmedcondition)橫傾heelorlist船體運(yùn)動(dòng)shipmotion橫搖rolling縱搖pitching艏搖yawing垂蕩heaving橫蕩swaying縱蕩surging1.10描述船體構(gòu)件受力及變形的詞匯describethemovementofhullstructuralmember彎曲bending扭曲twisting屈曲buckling振動(dòng)vibration剪切sheering橫搖rolling強(qiáng)搖racking1.11其他基本詞匯(1)左舷portside2)右舷starboardside3)縱向longitudinal4)橫向transverse水平horizontal6)垂直vertical7)中心線centreline(CL&)舯midshiporamidships(expressedbysymbol)船中區(qū)域midshippart(0.4L~0.5L)船首bow11)艏柱stem12)艏部bowpartorforepart艏垂線foreperpendicular(FP)艉柱stern15)艉部sternpartoraftpart艉垂線aftperpendicular(AP)尾端ends:thesenormallysignifytheendpartsofthehullofashipwith0.1L通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范圍基線baseline(BL):normallythekeelline通常是指龍骨線肋骨間距framespace20)肋骨線frameline船體圍長(zhǎng)girthlength:thelengthmeasuredatthetransversesectionofthehullofashipfromgunneltogunnel在船體橫截面上從一側(cè)的船舷上沿量取到另一側(cè)的船舷上沿的距離龍骨上面topofkeel23)折角線knuckleline(KL)24)折角點(diǎn)knucklepoint25)舷弧sheer26)艏舷弧foresheer27)艉舷弧aftsheer28)梁拱camber29)甲板內(nèi)傾tumblehome30)外飄flare31)舭部升高riseoffloor32)平行部parallelpart1.12其他基本詞匯(2)I) 船橋甲板上緣topofbridgedeckbeam2)船橋樓外緣outlineofbridgeenclosure3)上甲板梁上緣topofupperdeckbeam4)梁拱camber5) 主甲板的內(nèi)傾tumblehomeatupperdeck6) 船橋甲板的內(nèi)傾tumblehomeatbridgedeck7) 上甲板邊upperdeckatside8)船中心線centrelineofship9)舭部bilgepart10)平板龍骨的一半half-sidedimensionofflatportionatkeelII) 船中船橋甲板的型深mouldeddepthtobridgedeck12) 船中主甲板處的型深mouldeddepthtoupperdeck13) 船中型吃水mouldeddraught線型lines1)橫剖線圖bodyplan2)縱剖線圖profileorsheerplan3)半寬圖水線half-breadthplan其他圖紙文件otherplansanddocuments1) 除線型圖之外,下列圖紙被稱為關(guān)鍵圖(keyplans):總體布置圖generalarrangement中橫剖面圖midshipsection鋼材構(gòu)造圖constructionprofile外板展開圖shellexpansion2) 其他關(guān)鍵圖以外的船體圖紙被稱為船廠圖(yardplan):⑴船體方面艏柱、艉柱、螺旋槳柱和舵結(jié)構(gòu)stem,sternframe,propellerpostandrudder甲板結(jié)構(gòu)圖deckplans單底、雙底結(jié)構(gòu)圖singlebottomanddoublebottom水密和油密艙壁結(jié)構(gòu)圖watertightandoiltightbulkheads上層建筑端壁圖superstructureendbulkhead船首、船尾、船底部抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)圖arrangementtoresistpantinginbothpeaksandtheirvicinity[visiniti]鄰近,接近支柱和甲板縱桁圖pillarsanddeckgirders軸隧圖shafttunnels鍋爐、主機(jī)、推力軸承、中間軸承、發(fā)電機(jī)和其它重要輔機(jī)基座圖Seatingofboiler,engine,thrustandplummerblocksdynamos發(fā)電機(jī)機(jī)艙棚圖machinerycasings長(zhǎng)甲板室結(jié)構(gòu)圖longdeckhouse桅桿、桅室和絞車平臺(tái)結(jié)構(gòu)圖mastsandmasthousesandwinchplatforms泵布置圖pumpingarrangements甲板裝原木時(shí)綁扎裝置布置圖timberdeckcargosecurityarrangements防火構(gòu)造圖constructionforfireprotection消防布置圖plansshowingfireextinguishingarrangement逃生路徑布置圖plansshowingescaperoutes艙室路徑圖plansshowingarrangementforaccessoftankandspace⑵輪機(jī)方面機(jī)器處所布置圖machineryarrangementofmachineryspace船內(nèi)通訊系統(tǒng)圖diagramforinternalcommunicationsystem主、輔機(jī)圖mainandauxiliaryengines動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)齒輪、軸系及螺旋槳圖powertransmissiongears,shaftingandpropellers鍋爐及壓力容器圖boilerandpressurevessel輔機(jī)和管系圖auxiliarymachineryandpiping操舵裝置圖steeringgear自動(dòng)控制及遙控裝置圖automaticandremotecontrols備件sparepart電氣裝置electricalinstallations船橋視界navigationbridgevisibility⑶其他圖紙文件船體輪機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)說明書specificationsforhullandmachinery船中橫剖面模數(shù)計(jì)算書calculationsheetsforminimumathwartship(橫越)sectionmodulus(模數(shù))inwayofthemidshippart防腐式樣書corrosionpreventionscheme穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書stabilitycalculationsheets破艙穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書damagestabilitycalculationsheets裝載手冊(cè)loadingmanual綁扎手冊(cè)securitymanual1.15靜水力曲線hydrostaticcurves浮心距基線高度centreofbuoyancyabovebaseline(KB)浮心距船中centreofbuoyancyfrommidship(B)漂心距船中centreoffloatationfrommidship(F)每厘米吃水噸數(shù)tonsperonecentimeterimmersion(TPC)每厘米縱傾力矩momenttochangeonecentimeter(CTM)水線系數(shù)waterplanecoefficient(Cw)縱穩(wěn)心距基線高longitudinalmetacentreabovebaseline(LKM)橫穩(wěn)心距基線高transversemetacentreabovebaseline(KM)棱形系數(shù)prismatic[priz’mAtik]coefficient(Cp)垂直棱形系數(shù)verticalprismaticcoefficient(Cvp)方形系數(shù)blockcoefficient(Cb)型排水量displacementintonsexcludingappendages(附件,附屬物)總排水量displacementintonsincludingappendages船體濕表面面積wettedsurfacearea(W.S.)1.16穩(wěn)性stabilityI) 靜態(tài)穩(wěn)性intactstability2)動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)性dynamicstability3)穩(wěn)性判據(jù)stabilitycriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))4)穩(wěn)性曲線stabilitycurves5)傾斜試驗(yàn)incliningtest6)重心高度KG(heightofcentreofgravity)7) 穩(wěn)心高度KM(heightofmetacentre)8) 初穩(wěn)性高度GM9)靜穩(wěn)性力臂GZ10)自由液面的影響freewatereffectII) 大傾角穩(wěn)性stabilityatalargeinclinationangle12) 穩(wěn)性十字曲線crosscurvesofstability13) 縱向穩(wěn)性longitudinalstability14)橫向穩(wěn)性transversestability15)破艙穩(wěn)性damagestability16)浸水計(jì)算floodingcalculation17)浸水概率floodingprobability18)分艙compartment19)生存條件survivalrequirement20)最終狀態(tài)finalstage21)生存概率survivalprobability22)分艙指數(shù)subdivisionindex23)處所滲透率permeabilityofaspace許用GM0曲線permissibleGM0curve1.17波浪wave斯托克波stokeswave正弦波sinewave擺動(dòng)波trochoidalwave船行波wavegeneratedbyshipsailing散波divergentwave船尾橫波sterntransverseeave船首橫波bowtransversewave1.18船體強(qiáng)度strengthofship船體垂向彎曲最終強(qiáng)度verticalbendingultimatestrength船體梁強(qiáng)度hullgirderstrength縱向強(qiáng)度longitudinalstrength縱向彎距l(xiāng)ongitudinalbendingmoment剪切力sheeringforce中拱hogging中垂sagging靜水彎距l(xiāng)ongitudinalbendingmomentinstillwater(Ms)波浪彎矩Mw(+)andMw(-)waveinducedlongitudinalbendingmoment橫向強(qiáng)度transversestrength扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度twistingstrength局部強(qiáng)度localstrength失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度bucklingstrength受壓失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度compressivebucklingstrength剪切失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度sheerbucklingstrength直接強(qiáng)度計(jì)算/分析directstrengthcalculation/analyzing疲勞強(qiáng)度fatiguestrength疲勞強(qiáng)度解析、評(píng)價(jià)fatiguestrengthanlyze,assessment應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration波浪周期waveperiod隨浪followingwave頂浪headingsea橫浪beamwave波浪載荷waveload垂向波浪彎距verticalwavebendingmoment波浪變動(dòng)壓hydrodynamic(水力,流體動(dòng)力學(xué))pressure艙室內(nèi)壓internalpressure許用應(yīng)力allowablestress最小彎距Wmin剖面模數(shù)sectionmodulus慣性矩momentofinertia強(qiáng)度連續(xù)性continuityofstrength板架、板單元platepanel1.19船體尺寸限制Panama圣。勞倫斯水路St.LawrenceSeaway馬六甲海峽StraitofMalacca1.20造船用材料軋制鋼材rolledsteel板材plate型材shape扁鋼flatbar(FB)球扁鋼bulbplate(BP)角鋼angle(A)槽鋼channel(C)T型鋼Tbar鉚釘鋼rivetbar圓鋼roundbar半圓鋼halfroundbar組合型材built-upshape材質(zhì)material普低鋼(軟鋼)mildsteel(MS):gradeA,B,D,E高強(qiáng)鋼hightensionsteel(HT):gradeA32,D32,E36,D36,A40,D40,E40低溫鋼low-temperaturesteel:L24A,L24B,L27,L33,L37,L2N30,L3N32,L5N43,L9N53,L9N60不銹鋼stainlesssteel復(fù)合鋼cladsteel鑄鋼steelcasting鍛鋼steelforging鋁合金alumimumalloy船體通用部件名稱2.1龍骨keel1)方鋼龍骨barkeel(用于小型船舶)2)龍骨翼板garboardstrake箱型龍骨ductkeel,和雙層底構(gòu)造的管弄(pipetunnel)兼用內(nèi)底板tanktop5)平板龍骨flatplatekeel,keelplate外板shellplating龍骨板keelplate,固定縮略為K;舷頂列板sheerstrake,固定縮略為S舭部外板bilgestrakeorbilgeplate船底外板bottomshellplate船首底板forwardbottomplate舷側(cè)外板sideshellplate舭龍骨bilgekeel平鋼flatbar肋骨frame按設(shè)置的方向分:縱向肋骨longitudinalframe橫向肋骨transverseframe按設(shè)置的部位分frametermedbytheirlocation⑴艏尖艙肋骨forepeakframe⑵艉尖艙肋骨aftpeakframe⑶貨艙肋骨holdframe⑷機(jī)艙肋骨engineroomframe甲板間肋骨tweendeckframe(6)上層建筑肋骨superstructureframe⑺傾斜肋骨cantframe⑻巡洋艦尾型肋骨frameofcruiserstern⑼抗拍擊(砰擊)肋骨pantingframe(10)前端肋骨foreendframe按重要程度、構(gòu)件尺寸的大小分:箱型肋骨boxtypeframe特設(shè)肋骨、強(qiáng)肋骨webframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe肋骨間距及保護(hù)framespace,protectionforframe1)橫置護(hù)肋材horizontalsparring2)垂直護(hù)肋材verticalsparring底部構(gòu)造單底構(gòu)造singlebottomconstruction⑴平板龍骨flatplatekeel(2)中心線內(nèi)龍骨centrekeelson[‘kelsn]⑶面板riderplate⑷肋板floorplate(5)側(cè)內(nèi)龍骨sidekeelson外底板bottomshellplate(7)舷側(cè)外板sideshellplate(8)肋骨frame(9)舭肘板bilgebracket雙層底構(gòu)造doublebottomconstruction⑴側(cè)縱桁sidegirder(2)水密肋板watertightfloor(3)開放肋板openfloor⑷實(shí)體肋板solidfloor(5)內(nèi)底板tanktop(6)中心線板middlelinestrake肋骨frame(8)緣板marginplate(9)中心線縱桁centregirder(10)雙層底艙頂板tanktopplate(11)緣板marginplate(12)中線列板middlelinestrake(13)肋骨肘板framebracket(14)艙邊肘板tanksidebracket(15)撐角板gussetplate(16)減輕孔lightinghole(17)透水孔limberhole(18)透氣孔airhole(19)人孔manhole(20)流水孔limberhole(21)內(nèi)底板tanktop(22)外底板bottom(23)扶強(qiáng)材stiffener(24)框架肋板skeletonfoor(25)反面肋骨reverseframe(26)撐材strut(27)側(cè)縱桁sidegirder(28)軸板bracket(29)角撐板gussetplate(30)艙緣肘板tanksidebracket(31)過梁孔slot(32)過焊孔scallop(33)補(bǔ)板collarplate(34)補(bǔ)板collarplate(35)水密補(bǔ)板W.T.collarplate(36)水密板壁W.T.plate(37)扇形過焊孔scallop船首構(gòu)造bowconstruction1)防撞艙壁collisionbulkhead2)扶強(qiáng)材stiffener3)上甲板梁upperdeckbeam船首甲板梁forecastledeckbeam5)第二層甲板梁2nddeckbeam6)防撓梁pantingbeam7)船側(cè)縱通材sidestringer中心線縱桁centregirder9)肋板floor10)肋骨frame11)支柱strut12)制蕩板washplate13)鏈齒輪sprocketwheel14)艏樓F’cle15)上甲板upperdeck16)第二甲板2nddeck17)錨鏈艙chainlocker制鏈器chaincompressor19)甲板法蘭deckflange20)錨鏈導(dǎo)管chainpipe21)錨鏈管hawsepipe22)錨唇bellmouth23)污水井bilgehat24)艙頂板tanktop25)強(qiáng)胸梁pantingstringer26)十字撐材tiebar27)強(qiáng)胸橫梁pantingbeam28)肋板floor29)支柱strut30)面板flange31)水手長(zhǎng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)boatswainsstore32)第一層強(qiáng)胸梁1stpantingstringer33)側(cè)強(qiáng)胸梁sidestringer球鼻艏bulbousbow船首分類:切水船首cutwaterbow垂直船首u(yù)prightbow前傾型艏rakedbow沖撞船首rambow船尾構(gòu)造sternconstruction1)龍骨keel2)槳柱propellerpost3)軸轂boss4)弧拱arch艉柱sternpost6)下舵鈕gudgeon7)舵托heelpiece8)深肋板deepfloor9)船尾肋板transomplate10)斜肋骨cantframe艉尖艙壁afterpeakbulkhead12)逃生通道escapetrunk13)軸隧凹處tunnelrecess14)艉尖艙aftpeaktank15)舵桿管rudderstocktrunk16)中心縱桁centregirder17)肋板floor18)內(nèi)底板innerbottomplate19)軸隧側(cè)肋骨tunnelsideframe20)軸隧上板tunneltopplate21)機(jī)艙肋骨engineroomframe22)二甲板seconddeck23)直梯verticalladder24)艉軸tailshaft25)橫壁直梯bulkheadverticalladder26)外板shellplate27)支撐strut28)艉軸架shaftbracket甲板deck1) 按強(qiáng)度分termedbylongitudinalstrength強(qiáng)度甲板strengthdeck有效甲板e(cuò)ffectivedeck平臺(tái)甲板platformdeck2) 按位置分termedbylocation上甲板upperdeck下甲板lower上甲板以上甲板deckaboveupperdeck船橋甲板bridgedeck游步甲板promenadedeck救生艇甲板boatdeck航海甲板navigationdeck3) 按目的分termedbypurpose暴露甲板,風(fēng)雨甲板e(cuò)xposeddeck,weatherdeck遮蔽甲板shelterdeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck噸位甲板tonnagedeck4) 鋼質(zhì)甲板再細(xì)分連接甲板crossdeck最外甲板stringerdeck舷弧板gunwaleangle,orstringerangle可移甲板portabledeck元角舷弧roundedgunwale直角舷弧squaregunwale舷頂列板sheerstrake艙口圍板,舷墻,欄桿hatchcoaming,bulwarkandguardrail1)艙口圍板2)水平扶強(qiáng)材horizontalstiffener3)半圓鋼halfroundbar4)艙口圍肘板coamingstayorbracket5)甲板梁deckbeam6)舷墻7)舷墻端部bulwarkend8)伸縮接頭expansionjoint9) 光順圓角過渡wellrounded&smoothsurface10) 纜繩孔mooringhole11)橢圓孑Lovalhole12) 舷墻中直部bulwarkinwayofshipmiddlepart13) 舷墻板bulwarkplate14)舷墻肘板bulwarkstay15)舷墻面板bulwarktoprail16)泄水開口freeingport17)欄桿guardrail18)立柱stanchion梁,桁,柱beam,girde

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