2022-2023學(xué)年上海民辦金蘋果學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海民辦金蘋果學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit參考答案：C2.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A3.Ad-makerschoosewordsandbrandnamesverycarefullyinordertomakeacreativeimageoftheproducttheyare_________.[來(lái)A.processing

B.producing

C.providing

D.promoting參考答案：D4.Theastronautsweresostruckby______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：A5.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D6.--CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?---____I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendonyourown.

A.Whyso?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B7.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：C8.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich參考答案：C9.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace參考答案：D試題解析：“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因?！皐ith+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或名詞充當(dāng)。現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示完成和被動(dòng)，不定式表將來(lái)。句意：再有十分鐘就開(kāi)考了，他們被要求上交手機(jī)。10.Hardly______ourwalkwhenitbegantorain.A.webegan

B.wehadbegun

C.hadwebegun

D.haswebegun參考答案：C11.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which 參考答案：A12.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D13.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我們?cè)缬啅堊雷拥脑?，我們就不?huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有早訂桌子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊(duì)。故選B。14.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略15.Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind

B.leftoff C.leftaside D.leftout參考答案：A16.I______forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.

A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldwork

C.haveworked

D.amworking參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewasright,andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

1

.Hisbeamingfaceturnedtoshock.“You’re

2

mygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomeinif……”Hedidn’tfinishthesentence,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

3

.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

4

becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthisstorysomepeopleagreewiththis

5

.

ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

6

ingradingbyundermining(損害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingtocorrectanerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

7

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

8

tootherstudents.HowcouldI

9

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?

Iknow

10

reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like

11

toomuchchange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

12_asmuchasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

_13

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.

Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid

14

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（賄賂）himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave_15himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.1.

A.files

B.books

C.records

D.notes2.

A.lowering

B.correcting

C.changing

D.making3.

A.good

B.false

C.special

D.impressive4.

A.remove

B.change

C.stand

D.add5.

A.remark

B.complaint

C.praise

D.achievement6.

A.crime

B.mistake

C.doubt

D.guilty7.

A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection8.

A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny9.

A.reluctantly

B.responsibly

C.impossibly

D.impatiently10.

A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously11.

A.receiving

B.paying

C.earning

D.returning12.

A.benefits

B.honors

C.awards

D.gifts13.

A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor14.

A.protect

B.influence

C.discourage

D.separate15.

A.improved

B.encouraged

C.blamed

D.ruined參考答案：1--5CABCA

6-10BDABC

11-15DABCD三、閱讀理解18.情景對(duì)話

（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。-CanIhelpyou?-

6-Letmesee.Onelady`sskirtandoneman`sovercoat.-

7-IsnextThursdaysoonenough?-

8-Until6:30p.m,sir.-

9-Here`syourreceipt,sir.-

10

A.Fine.Thatleavesmeplentyoftimetopickthemupafterwork.

B.Iwanttohavetheseclothescleanedandpressed.

C.Good.Thankyou.

D.Howmuchisit?

E.Apieceofcake.

F．Whenwilltheybeready?

G.Well.Yes.Whendoestheshopclose?參考答案：略19.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingistheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developedfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”13.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_______. A.itwill