2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市成平滿族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市成平滿族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?—No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That________bequiteenough.A.need

B.wouldC.shall

D.oughtto參考答案：D此處用oughtto表示“應(yīng)該”。need“需要”；would表示有意識的行動或意志；shall表示將來。2.Nowadays，someyoungmenarenot________theirpromise.A．trueof

B．truetoC．truingof

D．truingto參考答案：Bbetruetoone’spromise信守諾言。3.Thecountryhas_______severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：D4.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affected;effect

B.effected;affect

C.effected;effect

D.affected;affect參考答案：A5.---WheredidyoumeethimwhileinNanjing?---Itwasinthehotel___________Istayed.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查定語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為thehotel，在從句中作地點狀語；that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語。句意：——你在哪里遇到他的？——我在他所在的賓館遇到他的。其實that引出的部分省略，故選D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。考點：本題考查定語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句6.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenifC.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B7.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted參考答案：D8.Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.wastraveling參考答案：B9.Shewasangryonly_____theywerelateagain.A.for

B.as

C.because

D.since參考答案：C10.Taxiisoneofthemostcommonmeansofcitytransport,sotheincreaseoftaxi_______inHangzhouhasledtomuchpublicconcern. A.fee

B.charge

C.fare

D.cost參考答案：C11.

Ihurriedtotheairport,but_________,theflighthadtakenoff.

A.ly

B.seriously

C.badly

D.unfortunately參考答案：D12.HehadsomuchchangethatIcouldhardly________him.A．know

B．understandC．recognize

D．find參考答案：C[know知道，認(rèn)識；understand理解；recognize認(rèn)出，識別出；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項。]13.TheU.S.stateofCaliforniahas_______aheavyfloodforawholeweeksinceJune,whichbroughtdangerousconditionstomanyCalifornians.A.affected B.contained C.suffered D.ruined參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美國加利福尼亞州自6月以來連續(xù)一周遭遇特大洪水，給許多加利福尼亞人帶來了危險狀況。A.affected受影響；B.contained包括；C.suffered忍受，遭受；D.ruined毀滅。根據(jù)句意，遭遇了特大洪災(zāi)。故選C項。14.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed參考答案：C15._________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.Eventhough

B.Unless

C.Aslongas

D.While參考答案：C16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasbeenintroducing

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Homelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworld.It’ssaidthateachdaythereareaboutonemillionpeople26onthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbe27

effectively(有效地).Thereare28mainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:povertyandlessaffordablehouses29badeconomicconditions.Livingwithoutahome30peoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandthesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowing31.Theyhavetomove32,carryingtheirbelongings,whichmakes33difficulttohelpthem.Theyhavelimited34tobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,makingthemeasytobeattackedby35.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergency(緊急情況),and36noaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenbadlytreatedbysociety,37makesthemunfriendly,oftenendingupbeinginvolved(被卷入)inactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.Homelessnessisnot38thathappenedsuddenly---ithasbeeninthecountryfor39.Thesocietyusually40thoselivingonthestreettobementally(精神上)illsometimes.Thisbeliefispartiallytrue.Mostofthemare41peoplejustlikeyouandme.Thegovernmentisdoing42itcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetohelp43it’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingallthetimetohelpthemandtheunitedeffortshavehelped44ofpeoplereturntotheirnormallifestyle.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo45abettersituationiscreatedforallthehomeless.26.A.going B.working C.playing D.living27.A.workedout B.concernedwith C.dealtwith D.madeup28.A.one B.several C.two D.three29.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.asto30.A.makes B.takes C.has D.gives31.A.challenges B.difficulties C.activities D.punishments32.A.out B.quickly C.about D.personally33.A.that B.which C.who D.it34.A.access B.right C.time D.approach35.A.robbers B.polices C.disasters D.diseases36.A.seldom B.almost C.hardly D.ever37.A.that B.what C.which D.it38.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything39.A.weeks B.days C.seconds D.decades40.A.believes B.judges C.makes D.lets41.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual42.A.any B.all C.every D.none43.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.whenever44.A.million B.millions C.hundred D.thousand45.A.when B.after C.before D.unless參考答案：26—30DCCBA

31—35BCDAD

36—40BCBDA

41—45CBDBC三、閱讀理解18.Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcameandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication(藥物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidetogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi.Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.32.Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A.Anxious. B.Depressed. C.Hopeful. D.Fearful.33.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereadaboutitbychance.B.Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C.Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D.Sheknewitfromherfriend.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A.pleasewith B.unabletomoveC.unabletogetrideof D.freeof35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsAreOurBestFriendsB.PetDogsCanBetheBestCureC.HowtoOvercomeDepressionD.GettingRidofDepressionIsaPieceofCake參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者患上了焦慮和抑郁癥，通過各種治療方法都沒有治療好這種病，有一天作者在一本雜志上看到了狗可以幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁癥的文章，所以作者買了一只柯基犬。經(jīng)過和小狗一段時間的相處，自己抑郁的癥狀有了很大的緩解。作者學(xué)會了如何管理自己的感情的情緒?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears”可知，在學(xué)校里被欺負(fù)了很多年之后，我在14歲的時候就開始經(jīng)歷焦慮和抑郁癥。所以作者在買柯基犬前，作者是焦慮的，抑郁的，害怕的。故C選項hopeful“有希望的”不能夠描寫作者在買基犬前，作者的狀態(tài)。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.”可知，但有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在讀的一本雜志上的一篇文章上，這是一篇關(guān)于狗如何幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁的文章。所以作者是偶然讀到了關(guān)于養(yǎng)狗可能有助于緩解焦慮和抑郁癥。故A選喜正確。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。由最后段“I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.”可知，我沒有哭著入睡，也沒有整天沉浸在恐懼和悔恨中。所以通過劃線詞在句中的意思，可以判斷出最后一段下劃線的單詞“stuckwith”在意思上與unabletogetridof“無法擺脫”最接近。故C選項正確。【35題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文敘述了作者患上了焦慮和抑郁癥，通過各種治療方法都沒有治療好這種病，有一天作者在一本雜志上看到了狗可以幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁癥的文章