2022-2023學年上海儲能中學(南校)高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年上海儲能中學(南校)高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyear2007______remarkablechangesinChangzhou’slandscape.

A.sees

B.hasbeen

C.saw

D.hadseen參考答案：C2.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.havingdone參考答案：3.Theyrecommendedthatadultsuseheadsetsorspeakerphonesand_______childrenandteens,whosebrainstissuesarestilldeveloping,usecellphonesonlyforemergencies.A.that

B./

C.while

D.what參考答案：A4.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth．A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown參考答案：C5.—Goodmorning,GrandTheater.—Hello,ThisisLarryJacksonandI’mcallingtoconfirmthe_______madebyphoneonMondayfortwoboxseatsfor“KingLear”.—Justaminute,please.A.accommodation B.reservation C.application D.distinction參考答案：B略6.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：D7.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A8.I’msurehewillfinishthereport

.A.aftertwohours

B.intwohourstime

C.withintwohours

D.two-hourlater參考答案：C9.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你掌握的詞匯越多，你就越有可能精準表達你的意思。A.contribution貢獻；B.benefit好處；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。結合句意可知，此處考查短語haveacommandof精通，掌握，故選C項。10.Thoughitis30years

welastmet,Istillrememberthescene

wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;when

B.since;when

C.before;where

D.since;where參考答案：D11.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim______happens.A.Whatever;nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句和讓步狀語從句。句意為：“無論大衛(wèi)說什么，對海倫來說的原因都是正確的，那就是為什么她下定決心不管發(fā)生什么事一定要跟著他離開的原因”。whatever引導主語從句“無論什么”nomaterwhatever引導讓步狀語從句，故排除B、C兩項。however是“無論怎么樣”不符合題意，故排除D項。所以選A。12.—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnot B．neednot C．wouldnot D．mightnot參考答案：D情態(tài)動詞的考查，根據(jù)語義，他可能不來13._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished

參考答案：C略14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96:97.Wewereonly________beaten.A.tightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.roughly參考答案：C考查副詞詞義。句意：這場籃球比賽的最后比分是96:97，我們惜敗。

A緊緊地,堅固地,牢固地;B輕微地;Cadv.狹窄地;勉強地;嚴密地;仔細地;Dadv.粗略地;大體上;大致上;粗暴地;根據(jù)句意，我們只是勉強被擊敗，故選C項。15.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one參考答案：C解析：when引導的從句作like的賓語，只有it才能作形式賓語，故C為正確答案。16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very參考答案：13.B考查固定句式。語意為“使用煤氣時越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不為過”，故選B。

略二、完型填空17.

MysistercalledtheotherdayandtoldmehowsadshewasfeelingaboutMother’sDaythisyear41，IwastakenbysurprisebecauseMayfeelssofaraway.Ifeltinstantly42becauseI

hadn'tthoughtaboutmymotherinawhle.Andthat's43whenitoccurredto

methatour44doesn'talwaysfollowacalendar.

Afterourherdied，Ispentagooddealoftime_45_hermfrontofherphoto.It

enabledmeto46conversationswithherthatwere47tome.Irememberdesiringtopickupthephoneonmanyoccasionsto48somegoodnewsorgetheradvice，onlytobe49 .Now,Isimplytalktoherinmyhead.Herphotohasbecomea50ofherspiritand

I’mgiadshe’sthere.

Mysister,Ellen,saidthatthisisa51difficultyearforherandsheistryingto52why.Shesoundedimpatientwithherself,53 13 yearsshouldbeenoughtimeto“getpast”beingsadonMother'sDay.

Thetruthis，thatforme?everyyearis54.Attimes,whentheTVcommercials,advertisementsandlocalstoreslybombuswithfairytalesofflowersandchocolateandjewelry,Igetangry.”55,thesesameremindersleavemefeeling56formywonderful

mom，recalling(回憶）hergenerosityandseriousstyle.Shewasalwaysatrooper.AndsometimesIdon’t57anyofitatall.

AsEllenandItalked,sheseemedtocometoacertain58.Shewasgoingtobeoutof

thecountryonbusinessonMother'sDay,withoutherhusbandoranyfamilyaround.Withoutthepresenceofthis59,sheworriedaboutbeing60 .Butshedecidedthatitwouldbe

OK.DeepinourheartfMumhasalwaysbeenwithus.41.A.Atlength B.Atintervals C,Atrandom D.Atfirst42.A.disturbed B.depressed C.guilty

D.annoyed43.A.exactly

B.merely

C.eventually D.initially44.A,sorrow

B.hesitation

C.curiosity D.enthusiasm45.A.staringat B.debatingwith C.talkingto D.relyingon46.A.switchon B.carryon

C.spyon

D.decideon47.A.secure

B.ordinary

C.meaningful D.skillful48.A.request

B.admit

C.obtain

D.share49.A.astonished B.disappointed

C.embarrassed D.motivated50.A.symbol

B.signal

C.sign

D.mark51.A.normally

B.basically

C.particularly D.generally52.A.squeezeout B.sortout

C.ruleout

D.figureout53.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat54.A.brilliant B.fortunate

C.apparent

D.different55,A.Occasionally B.Frequently

C.Naturally D.Actually56.A.concerned B.grateful

C.eager

D.anxious57.A.putupwith B.tryoutfor

C.takechargeofD.payattention58.A.selection B.decision

C.compromise D.conclusion59.A,support

B.sympathy

C.appreciation D.courage60.A.shocked

B.scared

C.lonely

D.nervous參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedStateshasenteredabrandnewage,becauseDonaldTrump,thecountry’s45thpresident,isverydifferentfromanypresidentbeforehim.UnlikeHillaryClinton,hisopponent,andmostformerUSpresidents,whoenteredtheelectionafteryearsofbeingpoliticians,Trump,70,wasaNewYorkrealestatebusinessman(房地產(chǎn)商).Andhewasnotapresidentialcandidatewhoworkedhardtokeepaperfectpublicimageofamanwhowasalwayscaring,fairandwise.Instead,Trumpisfamousforbeingbad-tempered,arrogantandhatefultowardthosewhodisagreewithhim.Healsohatesimmigrants,bothfromLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEast,formanyproblemsintheUS.Thishascausedadangerousdivisioninthecountry-acountrymadeupofmanyvariousraces.Buttohissupporters,thefactthatTrumpisnotatypicalpoliticianisactuallyoneofhisadvantages.Hishabitofneverhidinghisopinionsisalsoconsideredbymanytobeasignthatheisnotahypocritelikemanypoliticiansare.“Wehaveseenourcountrytakeadownturnintheeyesoftheworld.Weneedtogoinadifferentdirection,”BinyominWeisswasser,39,amanfromChicago,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Trump’snotapolitician…Ilikethatheisnotalwayspoliticallycorrectandspeakshismind.Itgivesmethefeelingthatwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Youmaynotlikeit,butyouknowwhatitis.”Butinterestingly,manywhoelectedTrumpactuallyfollowedthe“l(fā)esseroftwoevils”principle—onethatpeopleusewhenfacedwithpickingfromtwounpleasantoptions-simplybecausetheydidn’tthinkClintonwasabetterchoice.“He’sthecandidateIdisagreelesswith,”JackStucky,20,astudentatNorwesternUniversity,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Idon’tthinkI’dsayDonaldTrumpisgoingtobethebestpresidentever,butIdidthinkhe’dbebetterthanHillaryClinton.”It’struethattheUSisenteringanewage.It’sjustnotclearwhatkindofageit’sgoingtobe.32.Theunderlinedwords“ahypocrite”iscloselyrelatedinmeaningto

.A.acruelperson B.acaringpersonC.adishonestperson D.areliableperson33.WhatkindofpresidentisDonaldTrumpintheeyesofhissupporters?A.Heisrespectedbythewholenation. B.Heisdaringtospeakhismind.C.Heisnothot-temperedandhateful. D.isatypicalpolitician.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph2referto?A.Immigrants B.opponents C.politicians D.supporters35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItexplorestheadvantagesTrumphasoverHillaryintheelection.B.Itreportsaboutpeople’sdifferentviewsonTrump’svictoryintheelection.C.ItpredictswhatchangesTrumpwillbringtotheUS.D.ItanalyzesthereasonsforTrump’svictoryintheelection.參考答案：CBBD19.Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds，wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas，suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway，ifabirdgetsfrightened，itwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy(發(fā)霉)，whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice:Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds，butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds，puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.8.What’sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A.Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces. B.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected. D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.9.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A.Seeds. B.Bread. C.Fruit. D.Insects.10.Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby_________.A.increasingth