2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市大義中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市大義中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Marylooksabitnervous.Afterall,itisthefirsttimeshe______aspeechinpublic. A.hasmade B.made C.ismaking D.makes參考答案：A略2.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined參考答案：C試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謙虛的；B直言不諱的；C體貼的，考慮周到的；D有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的；句意：當(dāng)你在備課的時(shí)候，你的兄弟沒有玩吉他，他真是很體貼。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些形容詞的固定搭配。3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

參考答案：C4.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse參考答案：B5.----Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?-----__________.A.It’smypleasure

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgo

D.Iagreewithyou參考答案：C6.Theirdaughterhas_____forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa______pianist.A．gift;gifted

B．a(chǎn)present;presented

C．a(chǎn)gift;giftedD．present;presented參考答案：C7.RenXue'an,amarketingdirectorofCCTV,saysthatthecountry’sTVproducersneedtowhatistrulyvaluable.A.insistlookingfor

B.insistonlookingforC.insistontolookfor

D.insisttolookfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中央電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)銷售主管RenXue’an說國家的電視制作者要堅(jiān)持尋找真正有價(jià)值的東西。動(dòng)詞短語insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what參考答案：C9.Thepoliceare_____toconcludethatthecauseoffirewasacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possibleC.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D考查近義詞的用法：這幾個(gè)詞都有“可能”的意思，C.maybe是副詞，A.probable，B.possible和D.likely都是形容詞，但likely可以接sb/sthislikelytodo“某人某物有可能做…”，句意是：警察有可能下結(jié)論說火災(zāi)的原因是香煙頭。選D。10.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A11.______greatfunitistohaveaswiminsuchahotday!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata參考答案：C12.He______inthiscitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.lives

B.willlive

C.haslived

D.wouldlive參考答案：C略13.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe______persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A.would B.could C.wereableto D.hadto參考答案：C14.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright參考答案：D35.-----Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?

-----Yes,ofcourse.

.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略16.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungmanwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysaw

36

inthepathapairofoldshoes.Theyguessedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhohad

37

finishedhisday’sworkinafieldcloseby.Thestudent

38

theprofessor,saying,“Let’splaythemana(n)

39

:wewillhidehisshoes,andwestaybehindthosebushestoseehis

40

whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever

41

ourselvesinthatway.Youare

42

,andmaygiveyourselfagreaterpleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.Perhapsweputa

43

intoeachshoe,andwatchhisreaction.”Thestudentdidso,andtheyboth

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themselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame

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thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While

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hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

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,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Hewas

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,andlookedatthecoinagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround

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onallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andbegantoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas

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onfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim;hefelluponhis

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,lookeduptoheavenandpreyed,Hespokeofhiswife,sickand

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,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thetimelygiving,fromsomeunknownhand,would

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fromdying.Thestudentwasmovedandhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour

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trick?”Theyouthreplied,“Thankyou!Sir!Ifeelnowthe

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ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:‘Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.’36．A．hanging

B．lying

C．sitting

D．hiding37．A．nearly

B．seemingly

C．closely

D．equally38．A．lookedback

B．referredto

C．turnedto

D．puzzledover39．A．fun

B．a(chǎn)musement

C．entertainment

D．trick40．A．opinion

B．reaction

C．emotion

D．reply41．A．treat

B．dedicate

C．a(chǎn)muse

D．occupy42．A．healthy

B．cool

C．mean

D．rich43．A．coin

B．penny

C．dollar

D．pound44．A．performed

B．placed

C．played

D．proved45．A．a(chǎn)round

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．into

D．toward46．A．takingon

B．lookingon

C．puttingon

D．hangingon47．A．hard

B．tight

C．soft

D．loose48．A．surprised

B．excited

C．joyful

D．satisfied49．A．that

B．it

C．themselves

D．himself50．A．decreased

B．a(chǎn)ccelerated

C．doubled

D．improved51．A．hands

B．knees

C．feet

D．legs52．A．beautiful

B．merciless

C．hopeful

D．helpless53．A．support

B．learn

C．treat

D．save54．A．intended

B．required

C．wanted

D．interested55．A．faith

B．fact

C．truth

D．reliability參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45CDABB

46-50CAADC

51-55BDDAC略三、閱讀理解18.Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductor(售票員)hurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk.“Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,”saidamiddle-agedman.“Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,”saidasecondpassenger.“That’sright,”anotherladysaid,“Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised...”Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman’slapinterrupted,“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad.”56.Thepassengerswere______toseetheconductor’skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excited

B.surprised

C.interested

D.pleased57.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecom-panyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorC.praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor58.Whatwasthegentleman?A.Ateacher.

B.Notknownfromthestory.C.Anewspaperreporter.

D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.59.Theword“he”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentleman

B.themiddle-agedmanC.theconductor

D.thethree-year-oldchild60.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______.A.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassen-gersB.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersC.haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkD.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildren參考答案：略19.Shewassittingupatfourmonths,walkingateightmonthsandcompleting100-piecejigsawpuzzles（拼圖玩具）at15months.SoitisnosurprisethatAbigailWilson,15,fromConnecticut,USA,recentlymadehistorywhenshebecametheyoungestblackgirleveracceptedintoanAmericanuniversity!“I’mproudofmyselfforgettingin,butIusuallyfindithardtogetexcited.It’sprettycool,Iguess,”saidAbigail.Hermother,Nancy,saidthatAbigailwasaquietbaby,borntwoweekslateonChristmasDay.Shedidn’tspeakherfirstwordsuntilshewas22monthsold!Nancyandherhusbandthoughtsomethingmustbewrong,butwhenshestartedtotalk,herspeechwasperfect.Shealreadyknewhercolours,lettersandwasabletoread.Herparentsreadhernormalbedtimestoriesandtheydidn’tknowshewaslearningallofit.Abigailhasalwaysbeentheyoungestpersoninherclass.Atsixshewasinthefourthgrade,attenshetookherfirsthighschoolclassinMaths.Shehasstudiedseverallanguages,includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman.Abigailsaysthatshedoesn’tusuallyplanwhenshestudies,shecallsherselfscatterbrained（注意力不集中的）andshealwaysdelays（拖延）thingsuptothelastminute.Thisgivesherthemotivationtoreallydosomething.Inherfreetime,Abigailplaysbasketball,surfstheInternet,reads,cooksandhangsoutwithherfriends:theyareall17and18.Shehasalsostudiedmusic.HermothersaysthatAbigail’smusiclessonshelpedhertobeanormalteen.ShebelievesthatAbigailneededtobeinasituationwhereshehadtofailinordertolearn.“Shefoundplayingthepianoverydifficult,butitmadeherlearnbetter,”saidNancy.“Shecan’talwaysbesuccessful,shewon’tbeabletolearnanything!Peoplealwayslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses”.4.WhyisitnosurprisethatAbigailwenttouniversityat15?A.Shewasahard-workinggirl.B.Shewasalwaysaheadofotherkids.C.Shewasbroughtupinaspecialway.D.Shewasnodifferentthanotherblackgirls.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAbigail?A.Sheiscrazyaboutsports.