2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市第十二中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市第十二中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest

B.miserableC.optional

D.tremendous參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。2.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich參考答案：C本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法．定語從句中關(guān)系詞是根據(jù)先行詞和從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷的，題干中從句wearriveatthatgoal是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，不能直接用關(guān)系代詞，要通過添加介詞的方式來構(gòu)成．本題的先行詞是ameans一種方法，通過某種方法，介詞要用by．故選C．3.The2-year-oldsonlookedabitupsetwhenlearningthathisparents

toworkinBeijing.A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．wereleaving

D．willleave參考答案：C4.–Whataboutyournewclothes?

–Theyarealittleexpensive,butthecloth_______well.

A.iswashed

B.washes

C.iswashing

D.hasbeenwashed參考答案：B略5.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——那太復(fù)雜了，我認(rèn)為。——那正是問題的關(guān)鍵。因此我們最好讓學(xué)生更容易參與。It’sridiculous．那太荒謬了；That’sthepoint那正是問題的關(guān)鍵；That’ssettled那就解決了；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，復(fù)雜是問題的關(guān)鍵所在。B項(xiàng)符合語境。6.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C7.W,whichhas_________foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is______verypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn);a

D．不填;a參考答案：C8.______theybelieveenjoyingasportsteamis

themostidealapproachtomakingnewfriends,Iprefertoattendcommunityactivitiestowidenmysocialcircle.A.As

B.Although

C.Asif

D.Onlyif參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】

狀語從句表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然…但是9.從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．a(chǎn)ction

A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)ctress

C．a(chǎn)gent

D．a(chǎn)mount

2．a(chǎn)pologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat參考答案：BCABD10.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof____consideredpracticaloracceptable．A．them

B．which

C．it

D．what參考答案：A11.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“看那邊，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于whichleads。故選A。12.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．—_________，we’retoobusy．

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme參考答案：D13._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D.解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。Shyandcautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitiveandthoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”；Honestandconfident“誠實(shí)的與自信的”；Lightheartedandoptimistic意為“愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。”14.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語overthelastthreemonths可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。15.—I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby．CouldImakesomequestions?—

.A．Gorightahead

B．It'suptoyouC．Takeiteasy

D．Italldepends參考答案：A16.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個(gè)星球上最大的年度大規(guī)模遷徙的時(shí)候，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year，先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一空填sees；分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語境可知，population此處表示“人們”是復(fù)數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第二空填travel。故選D。二、完型填空17.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t

36

himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“

37

”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga

38

.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad----hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.SothatiswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand

39

everypennyIcouldand

40

Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto

41

to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly

42

youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa

43

towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,

44

itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(n)

45

day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I

46

him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis

47

fromthetruck(車尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere

48

linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforthefamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥修整工).Inthatinstant,it

49

tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,

50

hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIhearhim

51

aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto

52

mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy

53

.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”His

54

metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he

55

histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”36.A.like

B.remember

C.forget

D.care37.A.Sorry

B.Yes

C.No

D.Well38.A.car

B.friend

C.job

D.present39.A.spent

B.earned

C.kept

D.saved40.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though41.A.payitback

B.handitover

C.turnitup

D.showitoff42.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.provide43.A.ride

B.leave

C.trip

D.hurry44.A.as

B.although

C.but

D.since45.A.ordinary

B.hot

C.work

D.special46.A.helped

B.followed

C.left

D.watched47.A.tools

B.clothes

C.luggage

D.bag48.A.fewer

B.more

C.longer

D.deeper49.A.happened

B.seemed

C.occurred

D.appeared50.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however51.A.talk

B.complain

C.ask

D.speak52.A.hand

B.pass

C.lend

D.take53.A.help

B.advice

C.treat

D.reply54.A.hands

B.smile

C.voice

D.eyes55.A.cleaned

B.wiped

C.cleared

D.felt參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45DBACB

46-50DABCD

51-55

BACDC三、閱讀理解18.Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow（烏鴉）family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved（進(jìn)化）specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken（禮品券）fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.

Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.

Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.32.What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theycanstorefood.

B.Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.

C.Theycanstoreandrecovertools.

D.Theycanselectandstorefood.33.Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?

A.Rejectitcasually.

B.Exchangeitforfood.

C.Saveitastheirfood.

D.Buildanestwithit.34.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?

A.Theyarecontroversial.

B.Theyaredisappointing.

C.Theyarecontradictory.

D.Theyareconvincing.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?

A.Theydeveloponlywithage.

B.Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.

C.Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.

D.Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.參考答案：CBAB19.Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionsoncandidatesforpublicoffices,taxes,constitutionalamendments(修正案),environmentalconcerns,foreignpolicy,andotherissues.Theopinionsheldbyanypopulationareshapedandmanipulatedbyseveralfactors:individualcircumstances,themassmedia,special-interestgroups,andopinionleaders.Wealthypeopletendtothinkdifferentlyonsocialissuesfrompoorpeople.Factoryworkersprobablydonotsharethesameviewsaswhite-collarworkers,non-unionworkers.Womenemployedoutsidetheirhomessometimeshaveperspectivesdifferentfromthoseoffull-timehomemakers.Intheseandotherwaysindividualstatusshapesone’sviewofcurrentevents.Themassmedia,especiallytelevision,arepowerfulinfluencesonthewaypeoplethinkandact.Governmentofficialsnotehowmailfromthepublictendsto“followtheheadlines”.Whateverisfeaturedinnewspapersandmagazinesandontelevisionattractsenoughattentionthatpeoplebegintoinformthemselvesandtoexpressopinions.Themassmediahavealsocreatedlargeraudiencesforgovernmentandawiderrangeofpublicissuesthanexistedbefore.Priortotelevisionandthenationaleditionsofnewspapers,issuesandcandidatestendedtoremainlocalized.InGreatBritainandWestGermany,forexample,electionstothenationallegislatureswereusuallyviewedbyvotersaslocalcontests.Today’selectionsareseenasstrugglesbetweenpartyleadersandprograms.IntheUnitedStatesradioandtelevisionhavebeenbeneficialtothepresidency.SincethedaysofFranklinD.Rooseveltandhis"firesidechats",presidentshaveappealeddirectlytoanationalaudienceovertheheadsofCongresstoadvocatetheirprograms.Special-groupsspendvastsumsannuallytryingtoinfluencepublicopinion.Publicutilities,forinstance,triedtoswaypublicopinioninfavorofnuclearpowerplants.Opposedtothemwerecitizens'organizationsthatlobbiedtohalttheuseofnuclearpower.Duringthe1960stheAmericanMedicalAssociationconductedanunsuccessfuladvertisingcampaigndesignedtopreventthepassageofmedicare.Opinionleadersareusuallysuchprominentpublicfiguresaspoliticians,show-businesspersonalities,andcelebrityathletes.Theopinionsoftheseindividuals,whetherinformedandintelligentornot,carryweightwithsomesegmentsofthepopulation.Someindividuals,suchasNobelPrizewinners,aresuddenlythrustintopublicviewbythemedia.Byquicklyreachingalargeaudience,theirviewsgainahearingandareperhapsinfluentialinshapingviewsoncomplexissues.46