TS16949標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五大核心工具汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表全套

TS16949標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、五大核心工具、汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表全套TS16949標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、五大核心工具、汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表序號縮寫英文全稱中文全稱TS16949標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語1ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織2TSTechnologyStandard技術(shù)規(guī)范3AIAGAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup汽車工業(yè)行動集團(tuán)4AMAAutomobileManufacturer'sAssociation汽車制造商聯(lián)合會5ASQC美國質(zhì)量控制協(xié)會6ASQ美國質(zhì)量協(xié)會7APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃8FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis潛在失效模式及后果分析9IAOB國際汽車監(jiān)督暑10SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計過程控制11MSAMeasurementSystemsAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析12PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序13QMSQualityManagementSystem質(zhì)量管理體系14QSAQualitySystemAssessment質(zhì)量體系評定15QSRQualitySystemRequirements質(zhì)量體系要求16COPCustomerOrientProgress顧客導(dǎo)向過程17SPSupportProgress支持過程18AMTDAdvancedManufacturingTechnologyandDevelopmen先期制造技術(shù)和開發(fā)19ASAPAsSoonAsPossible最快20CAD計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計21CAE計算機(jī)輔助工程22FEA有限元分析23GAST幾何尺寸APQPGlossary（APQP術(shù)語）1BPBusinessPlan經(jīng)營計劃2Benchmarking標(biāo)桿3Product&Proc.assuptions產(chǎn)品/過程假設(shè)4Customerinputs顧客輸入5DesignGoals設(shè)計目標(biāo)6Reliability&QualityGoals可靠性和質(zhì)量目標(biāo)7PreliminaryBillofMaterials初始材料清單8Prelim.ListingofSpl.Chara特殊特性的初始明細(xì)表9Prod.AssuancePlan產(chǎn)品保證計劃10ManagementSupport管理者的支持11DFMEADesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis設(shè)計FMEA12DFM/DFA可制造性和裝配設(shè)計13DVP&RDesignVerificationPlanandReport設(shè)計驗(yàn)證計劃和報告14DesignReviews設(shè)計審查15PrototypeC/P原型制造控制計劃16EngineeringDrawing工程圖樣17EngineeringSpecifications工程規(guī)格18MaterialsSpecifications材料規(guī)格19Drawing&Spec.Changes圖樣和規(guī)格的變更20Tool/Equipment/Facilities工模具/設(shè)備/設(shè)施21SpecialCharacteristics特殊特性22Gage/TestEquipment量具/測試設(shè)備23TeamFeasibilityCommitent小組可行性承諾24PackagingStandards包裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)25QualitySystemReview質(zhì)量體系審查26ProcessFlowChart過程流程圖27PloorPlanlayout工廠平面布置圖28CharacteristicsMatrix特性矩陣圖29PFMEAProcessfailuremodeeffectanalysis過程FMEA30Pre-LaunchC/P試生產(chǎn)控制計劃31ProcessInstructions過程說明32MSAPlan測量系統(tǒng)分析計劃33Prelim.Proc.Cap.Plan初始過程能力研究計劃34PackagingSpecification包裝規(guī)格35ManagementSupport管理者支持36ProductionTrialRun試生產(chǎn)37PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)38PVProductionValidation生產(chǎn)確認(rèn)39PEPackagingEvaluation包裝評價40ProductionControlPlan生產(chǎn)控制計劃41QualityPlanningSign-off質(zhì)量計劃簽核42ReducedVariation減少變差43CustomerSatisfaction顧客滿意44Delivery&Service交付和服務(wù)45Customer-SpecificRequirements顧客特殊要求SPCGlossary（SPC術(shù)語）1Ppk短期的制程能力研究2Cpk長期的制程能力研究3Preventionvs.Detection預(yù)防與檢測4CommonandSpecialCauses普通和特殊原因5ControlCharts控制圖6X-R圖X-BarandRcharts均值—極差圖7ControlLimits控制限8StandardDeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差9Processcapability過程能力10P圖p-ChartforProportionNonconforming不合格品率的P圖11C圖c-ChartforNumberofNonconformities不合格品數(shù)的C圖12LocalActions局部措施13ActionontheSystem對系統(tǒng)采取措施14Median中位數(shù)圖15Individual&MR單值和移動極差圖16ProcessAverageProportionNonconforming過程的平均不合格比例17PointbeyondforProcessControl超出控制限的點(diǎn)18Trends趨勢19Cycles循環(huán)20Runs鏈圖21ChangeinVariability變差的變化22Shift移動23ChangeinLevel中心線的變化24ZoneControls區(qū)域控制MSAGlossary（MSA術(shù)語）1Variability變差2MeasurementSystemVariability測量系統(tǒng)變差3QualityofMeasurementData測量數(shù)據(jù)的質(zhì)量4ReferenceValue參考值5Discrimination分辨力6Sensitivity敏感度7Confidenceinterval置信度區(qū)間8Specificationlimits規(guī)范限值9MeasurementSystemCharacteristics測量系統(tǒng)特性10Bias偏倚11Stability穩(wěn)定性12Linearity線性13R&RRepeatability&Reproducibility重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性14Precision精確度15Graphical圖示法16Numerical數(shù)值法17IndependentSampleMethod獨(dú)立樣件法18Rangemethod極差法19AverageandRangemethod均值—極差法20ANOVAmethod方差分析法21ShortStudyorFilter短期研究法或過濾法22AnalysisofResults—Graphical結(jié)果分析—圖示法23ScatterPlot散點(diǎn)圖24EVEquipmentVariation設(shè)備變差25TVTotalVariation總變差26AVAppraiserVariation評價人變差27ndctheNumberofDistinctCategories區(qū)別分類數(shù)28LocationError位置誤差29WidthError寬度誤差30AcceptabilityCriteria接受性準(zhǔn)則31USLUpperStandardLimit上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制限32LSLLowerStandardLimit下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制限33UCLUpperControlLimit上控制限34LCLLowerControlLimit下控制限35Uc標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差FMEAGlossary（FMEA術(shù)語）1DFEMADesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis設(shè)計潛在失效模式及后果分析2PFEMAProgressFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis過程潛在失效模式及后果分析3SFMEASystemFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis系統(tǒng)潛在失效模式及后果分析4QFDQualityFunctionDeployment質(zhì)量功能展開5DVDesignvalidation/verification設(shè)計確認(rèn)/驗(yàn)證6PVprocessverification過程驗(yàn)證7SSeverity嚴(yán)重度8OOccurrence頻度9DDetection探測度10RPNRiskPriorityNumber風(fēng)險順序數(shù)11DOEDesignofExperiments試驗(yàn)設(shè)計12OEMError/MistakeProofing錯誤預(yù)防13FFeature性能14PPareto柏拉圖15PProcess過程16CPControlPlan控制計劃17DesignIntent設(shè)計意圖18DesignLife設(shè)計壽命19ProcessChange過程更改20RootCause來源起因21SpecialProcessCharacteristic過程特殊特性22SpecialProductCharacteristic產(chǎn)品特殊特性23StatisticalControl統(tǒng)計控制24DesignImprovements設(shè)計改進(jìn)25HighRiskFailureModes高風(fēng)險失效模式26A/D/VorDvp&RPlans在FMEA中要考慮到分析/開發(fā)/確認(rèn)27A/D/VAnalysis.Development/Validation分析/開發(fā)/確認(rèn)28DVPDesignVerificationPlan設(shè)計驗(yàn)證計劃29RReport報告30PVPProcessVerificationPlan過程驗(yàn)證計劃31IInterfaces接口32LLLessonsLearned經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)33SKCSpecialorKeyCharacteristics特殊或關(guān)鍵特性34TTiming時程35DDocumentation文化化36TUTimingUsage時間花費(fèi)37ProcessImprovements過程改進(jìn)38Integration組合PPAPGlossary（PPAP術(shù)語）1R/SRTRetention/SubmissionRequirementsTable保存/提交要求表2EngineeringChangeDocuments工程變更文件3CustomerEngineeringapproval顧客工程批準(zhǔn)4DesignFMEA設(shè)計FMEA5ProcessFMEA過程FMEA6DimensionalResults全尺寸測量結(jié)果7Material,PerformanceTestResults材料性能測試結(jié)果8MeasurementSystemAnalysisStudies測量系統(tǒng)分析研究9QualifiedLaboratoryDocumentation合格實(shí)驗(yàn)室文件10ControlPlan控制計劃11AARAppearanceApprovalReport外觀批準(zhǔn)報告12PSWPartSubmissionWarrant零件合格保證書13BulkMaterialRequirementsChecklist原材料要求清單14SampleProduct生產(chǎn)樣本15MasterSample標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣品16CheckingAids檢查輔具17RecordsofComplianceWithCustomer-SpecificRequirements顧客規(guī)定要求的合格記錄FordLanguage(汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)語言）1CTQCriticalToQuality關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)特性2QRQualityReback品質(zhì)退回3QM質(zhì)量反饋（可申訴）4QK質(zhì)量等級5CPU品質(zhì)成本6VOCVoiceoftheCustomer顧客聲音7TGWThingsGoneWrong運(yùn)行狀態(tài)不好8R/1000Rebackper1000每1000件品質(zhì)保修的數(shù)量9Pokoyoko防錯的機(jī)會10PEO專案工程辦公室11PTCs不良的傳遞特性12LRR生產(chǎn)前準(zhǔn)備13RED紅色警示文件14QOSQualityOperatingSystem質(zhì)量運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)15PVT汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)車輛項(xiàng)目小組16SEISoftwareEngineeringInstitute軟體工程協(xié)會17CapabilityMaturityModel成熟能力模式18SQASupplierQualityAssistant供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量支持19STASupplierTechnoligyAssistant供方技術(shù)支持20PDProductDeveloper產(chǎn)品開發(fā)21PPMpartspermillion每百萬件的不合格數(shù)22CPUCost-Per-Unite每單位的質(zhì)量成本23KPOVKeyProcessOutputVariables關(guān)鍵過程輸出系數(shù)24CrossFunctionalTeams跨功能小組25PremiumFreight超額運(yùn)費(fèi)26C&ECause&Effect原因和影響27SCsSignificantCharacteristics關(guān)鍵特性28CCsCriticalCharacteristics重要特性29OSOperatorSafety操作人員安全30FSNFordSpplierNetwork汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)供應(yīng)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)31PTCPass-throughCharacteristics傳遞特性32CRTComponentReviewTeam零件審核小組33Loadbalancing負(fù)荷平衡34Pull/FlowSystems拉式/流動系統(tǒng)35SmallBatchSizes小批量36EventMinutes事件會議記錄37KaizanProcessDocuments改善流程文件38KaizanTiming改善時程表39KaizanResources改善資源40PDProductDevelopmentteam產(chǎn)品設(shè)計開發(fā)小組41SPMSupplier`sProgramManagement供應(yīng)商計劃管理系統(tǒng)42PMTProgramModuleTeam計劃模塊小組43LRRLaunchReadinessReview生產(chǎn)前準(zhǔn)備審核44MilestoneReview時程審核45FCPAFordConsumerProductAudit汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)顧客產(chǎn)品稽核46FreshEyeReviews新觀點(diǎn)審核47ZEROdefects零缺陷48CR/CRChangeRequest/ConcernReport變更請求/問題報告49SREAsSupplierRequestforEngineeringApprovals供應(yīng)商設(shè)備需求申請單50WERSWorldwideEngineeringReleaseSystem全球工程發(fā)布體系統(tǒng)51HICsHighImpactonCharacterics高影響特性52ESEngineeringSpecification工程規(guī)范53WorkInstructions作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書54Jobaids工作輔具55Checksheets檢查表56Jobset-upinstruction作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備指導(dǎo)書5758YRTRolledThroughPutYield作業(yè)的制程合格件59ProcessSigmaLevel制程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差程度60KPTV關(guān)鍵輸入變數(shù)特性61NISTNationalInsituteofStandards&Technology國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局/國家技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究院62FordPlantSpecific汽車質(zhì)量行業(yè)工廠規(guī)定的63MSMaterialSpecifications材料規(guī)范64PMPredictiveMainten