人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （I'll help to clean up the city parks）SectionB 習(xí)題課件(第1課時(shí))

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(第1課時(shí))

根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞和短語(yǔ)1.I________(修理)it.2.I_____it___(修理).3.I_________(像)mymother.

repairedfixeduptakeafter4.I_________(捐贈(zèng))mybiketoachildren’shome.5.Jimfixesup_______(壞的)bicycleparts,like______(輪子).6.Jimmyhas_________(用光)money.

gaveawaybrokenwheelsrunoutof考點(diǎn)1

fixup修理;裝飾*Ifixeditup.我把它修理好了。*Couldyoupleasefixupmywatch?Itdoesn’twork.你可以修理一下我的手表嗎?它不走了?！咀灾鳉w納】

fixup意為“修理;裝飾”,是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞作賓語(yǔ)可放在短語(yǔ)中間或短語(yǔ)后面。代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)置于fix與up之間?！久畋娈愅?/p>

fix,mend與repair的不同fix意為“修理;安裝”mend意為“修理;修補(bǔ)”,一般指對(duì)衣服、鞋襪、鐘表、自行車(chē)、電視機(jī)的修理repair指的是修理構(gòu)造較為復(fù)雜,損傷較大的機(jī)器、汽車(chē)或建筑物等【即學(xué)活用】①Thetalentedworkerrepairedthemachineinaminute.(改為同義句)Thetalentedworker________themachineinaminute.②我們的汽車(chē)壞了,因此不得不把它修好。Ourcarwasbroken,sowehadto________.

fixedupfixitup【拓展訓(xùn)練】Mycomputerisbroken,butIcan’t______.A.repairupit

B.fixupit

C.repairitup

D.fixitup【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。repair意為“修理”,后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),不用和up搭配;fixup為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,意為“修理”,代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在中間。句意:我的電腦壞了,但是我不會(huì)修理它。故選D?？键c(diǎn)2

takeafter(外貌或行為)像*Itakeaftermymother.我像我的媽媽。*Inhischeerfulnature,Jimtakesafterhisfatherratherthanhismother.吉姆性格開(kāi)朗,不像母親,像他父親?！咀灾鳉w納】(1)takeafter意為“(在外貌、性格等方面)像”,其同義短語(yǔ)為besimilarto“與……相似”。(2)looklike意為“看起來(lái)像……”,常指外貌、長(zhǎng)相相似。(3)belike意為“像……”,可指外貌,也可以指性格。*Thesunlookslikeabigballoffire.太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)像一個(gè)大火球。*Aliceislikehermother.Theyarebothquiet.愛(ài)麗絲像她的媽媽。她們兩人都很文靜?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①Boblookslikehisfather.They’rebothtallandhandsome.(改為同義句)Bob__________hisfather.They’rebothtallandhandsome.②Mycousiniskindofshy.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))What__yourcousin____?

takesafterislikeUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(第2課時(shí))

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞和短語(yǔ)1.Whowrotethe_____(信)to____(女士)Li?2.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwas______(建立)tohelp________(有殘疾的)peoplelikeme.3.Lucky________big_________(影響)tomylife.

letterMisssetupdisabledmakesadifference4.Whatwoulditbeliketobe_____(失明的)or____(聾的)?5.Or_______(想象)youcan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.6.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethese__________(困難).

blinddeafimaginedifficulties7.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingand___________(關(guān)門(mén)),or________(提)thingsaredifficultforme.8.IloveanimalsandIwas______(興奮)abouttheideaofhavingadog.

closingdoorscarryingexcited9.I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyour________(仁慈)!10.Luckyisvery______(聰明)and___________(理解)manyEnglishwords.11.Thankyouagainfor________(改變)mylife.

kindnesscleverunderstandschangingⅡ.將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整1.我很感謝你捐錢(qián)給“動(dòng)物幫手”。I’d______thankyoufor______money__AnimalHelpers.2.你的幫助使我擁有幸運(yùn)兒成為了可能。Youhelpedtomake__possible___me_______Lucky.

liketogivingtoitfortohave3.她向“動(dòng)物幫手”要求給我一只受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的狗。She________AnimalHelpersabout______measpecial_______dog.4.和一只狗一起在“動(dòng)物幫手”經(jīng)過(guò)了六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練后,我能把它帶回家了。Aftersixmonthsof___________adogatAnimalHelpers,I_______________himhome.

talkedtogettingtrainedtrainingwithwasabletobring考點(diǎn)1difficultyn.困難;難題*Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.大多數(shù)人從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這些,但是很多人有這些困難。*Theoldmanhasdifficulty(in)standingandwalking.那位老人站立和行走都有困難。【自主歸納】

difficulty的用法【即學(xué)活用】①(2016·泰州中考)—MrLing,Ihavesomedifficulty______thearticle.—Remember______itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——凌先生,我很難理解這篇文章?！涀≈辽僖x它三到四遍。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”,是固定搭配用法;remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”,表示事情還未做。故選C。②Hecouldfindnowayoutinthefaceof__________(difficulty).③(2015·揚(yáng)州中考)Sandyhadnodifficulty________(爬)uptheGreatWalllastSunday.

difficultiesclimbing考點(diǎn)2

carryv.

拿;提;扛*Carryingthingsisdifficultforme.提東西對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很困難。*Shealwayscarriesapocketdictionarywithher.她總是隨身攜帶一本袖珍字典?！久畋娈愅?/p>

carry,bring,take與get/fetch辨析carry拿;提;扛表示攜帶、搬運(yùn)、運(yùn)載,具有負(fù)重的含義,沒(méi)有方向性bring拿來(lái);帶來(lái)指把人或物從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地方take拿走;帶走指把人或物從說(shuō)話者所在的地方帶到別處get/fetch去取來(lái);去拿來(lái)指到某地把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái),get更口語(yǔ)化*Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.明天不要忘記把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。*Takethesefruitstoyourgrandparents,please.請(qǐng)把這些水果帶給你爺爺、奶奶。*Couldyoufetchmeabag,Jane?簡(jiǎn),你能去給我拿個(gè)袋子來(lái)嗎?

【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】①—Look!What’sinthatkangaroo’sstomach?—Itsbaby.Akangaroousually______itsbabyinapouch.A.carries

B.brings

C.takes

D.gets【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。carry攜帶;bring拿來(lái);take帶走;get去拿。答語(yǔ)第二句句意:袋鼠通常把它幼兒攜帶在育兒袋中。空白處意為“攜帶”,故選A。②—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget______itherethisafternoon.A.left;totake

B.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take拿走;bring拿來(lái);forget忘記(某物或某事),但后面不能跟地點(diǎn);leave忘記(某物),表示“把某物忘在某地”。根據(jù)句意“——對(duì)不起,今天早上我把我的練習(xí)本落在家里了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。今天下午不要忘了帶到這里來(lái)。”可以判斷用leave和bring。故選C?？键c(diǎn)3makeit+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.*YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你的幫助使我能夠擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。*Computersmakeiteasyforustolookforinformationathome.電腦使我們輕松在家就能找到信息?！咀灾鳉w納】“makeit+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使(某人)做某事成為……”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth.?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①M(fèi)rBlack’sclassesareveryinteresting,andhehelpedtomakeiteasyforme_______(learn)Englishwell.②(2016·十堰中考)新機(jī)場(chǎng)讓十堰人乘飛機(jī)到全國(guó)許多不同的城市成為可能。Thenewairport______________forpeopleinShiyantoflytomanydifferentcitiesofChina.

tolearnmakeitpossible【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1openv.

開(kāi);打開(kāi)*Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.我無(wú)法自如地使用我的胳膊和腿,所以像接聽(tīng)電話、開(kāi)關(guān)門(mén)、扛(拿)東西這些普通的事情對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是困難的。*Tomcan’twaittoopenhisgiftbox.湯姆迫不及待要打開(kāi)禮品盒?！久畋娈愅縪pen/turnon的辨析open指打開(kāi)門(mén)、窗、箱子、盒子等,其反義詞為closeturnon指打開(kāi)電燈、電視、電腦等的電源或自來(lái)水開(kāi)關(guān)等,其反義詞為turnoff【一言辨異】Heopenedthedoor,wentintotheroomandturnedonthelight.他打開(kāi)門(mén),進(jìn)入房間,開(kāi)了燈?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞填空①Couldyouhelpme_____(turnon/open)thewindow,please?②It’stoodark.________(turnon/open)thelight,please.

openTurnon考點(diǎn)2

excitedadj.

激動(dòng)的;興奮的*IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.我喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物,并且對(duì)擁有一只狗的主意感到興奮。*WhenIdrinkcoffee,I’llgetexcitedandcan’tsleepwell.當(dāng)我喝了咖啡后,我會(huì)很興奮而睡不好覺(jué)。*ItwasthemostexcitingholidayI’veeverhad.那是我經(jīng)歷的最令人興奮的假期。*Hervoiceroseinexcite