2019高考全國卷英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

2019高考全國卷英語語法復(fù)習(xí)——?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)第一頁，共30頁。

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)does/doam/is/aredone一般過去時(shí)did/was,werewas/weredone一般將來時(shí)will/shalldo;其他willbedone,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone過去完成時(shí)haddonehadbeendone將來完成時(shí)willhavedonewillhavebeendone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbe

doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoing

第一頁第二頁，共30頁。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

第二頁第三頁，共30頁。1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific.(call)iscalled2.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______(be)importanttotheirdevelopment.3.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat____________(bother)us.4.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____(finish)thetrainingcourse.isbothersfinish/havefinished一、第三頁第四頁，共30頁。1.表示_______事實(shí)真理和客觀存在及_________。2.表示___________________________________。3.用于____________狀語從句。

標(biāo)志詞______________________________________________________________________________________________________公認(rèn)的普遍現(xiàn)象習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或日常活動(dòng)時(shí)間、條件often,usually,occasionally,generally,sometimes,always,never,seldom,rarely,everyday,onceayear,onSundays…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第四頁第五頁，共30頁。標(biāo)志詞:條件狀語從句：__________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語從句：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________incase,as/solongas,providing/provided（that),unless,if等before,after,till/until,once,assoonas,when,bythetime，themoment/minute,immediately等第五頁第六頁，共30頁。1.Hadtheweatherbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_______(rain)allday.2.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______(have)aroughride.3.Thediscussion_______(come)alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.4.I_______(live)inLondonformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktochina.rainedcamelivedhad二、第六頁第七頁，共30頁。一般過去時(shí)表示過去具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，常與表示______________連用。敘述一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在_____________________后終止，與現(xiàn)在無聯(lián)系。標(biāo)志詞：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________過去時(shí)間的狀語過去持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間lastnight,yesterday,…ago,theotherday,atthattime/moment等引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語從句第七頁第八頁，共30頁。1.Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.2.IpromiseIwillpayyouback.3.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.4.Lookattheseblackclouds--thereisgoingtobeastorm.5.WeareleavingonFriday.6.Wherearewetostaytonight?7.TheQueenistovisitJapannextyear.8.Tellhershe’s

nottobebacklate.9.Comeon!Thepartyisabouttostartsoon.三、第八頁第九頁，共30頁。一般將來時(shí)基本構(gòu)成：____________________________________________________________________________標(biāo)志詞:______________________________________________________________will/shall+dobegoingtodobedoingbetodobeabouttodonexttime,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,thisafternoon…第九頁第十頁，共30頁。1.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It______________________(notclean)

forweeks.2.—I__________(go)toleaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil

you_____________(find)anotherjob.3.She_______________(marry)toRobertforayear.

havefoundhasn’tbeencleanedamgoing

hasbeenmarried四、第十頁第十一頁，共30頁。4.Progress______(be)sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.5.Tom__________________________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.hasbeenhasworked/hasbeenworking第十一頁第十二頁，共30頁?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________before,uptonow,sofar,since,for/in/over/thepast/lastfewyears第十二頁第十三頁，共30頁。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型1.ItisthefirsttimethatI__________(visit)thecity.2.ThisisthebestfilmthatI__________(see).3.SinceI____(be)achild,

I___________(live)inEngland.4.It__________(be)alongtimesinceI_____(meet)youlast.havevisitedhaveseenwashavelivedhasbeen/ismet第十三頁第十四頁，共30頁。1.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______________（study)Englishforayear.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You______________(work)infrontofthatcomputertoolong.3.I'mtiredout.I_______________(shop)allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.hasbeenstudyinghavebeenworkinghavebeenshopping五、第十四頁第十五頁，共30頁。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從________某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到______，可能還要___________。過去現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)下去現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)第十五頁第十六頁，共30頁。Translate學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。The

students

have

been

preparing

for

the

exam.The

students

have

prepared

for

the

exam.還在進(jìn)行已經(jīng)結(jié)束第十六頁第十七頁，共30頁。1.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe__________(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.2.By

the

end

of

last

term,

we

_____________(finish)the

book.3.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No,nosooner__________（go)thanithappened.4.By

the

time

Jack

returned

home

from

England,

his

son

_____________

(graduate)from

college.hadlosthadshegonehad

finishedhadgraduated六、第十七頁第十八頁，共30頁。過去完成時(shí)1.表示______________________之前，另一動(dòng)作已完成。先發(fā)生的__________，后發(fā)生的一般過去。2.固定句型。一…就…______________________________________________________________________________3.標(biāo)志詞：___________________________________________________________________________過去某一動(dòng)作或時(shí)刻發(fā)生過去完成by,bytheendof,bythetime，before,+過去時(shí)間短語或句子hardly/scarcely(一)+過去完成…when(就)過去時(shí)nosooner(一)+過去完成…than(就)過去時(shí)第十八頁第十九頁，共30頁。1.He____________(learn)morethan5,000Englishwordswhenhe_______(enter)theuniversityattheageof15.2.Father________(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.hadlearnedenteredhadleft先發(fā)生的用__________時(shí)態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用___________時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去過去完成第十九頁第二十頁，共30頁。1.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt________________(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.2.By

/Bytheendofthis

summer,

I

_______________(live)Beijing

for

nine

years.

willhaveleftwill

have

lived將來完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：____________________________________________________________________________

by/bytheendof+將來的時(shí)間

bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句七、第二十頁第二十一頁，共30頁。1.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________________?(她們在講)

aretheyspeaking2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People__________________(一直在打電話）toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(將起飛).4.那個(gè)男孩總是愛惹麻煩。arephoning/havebeenphoningistakingoffThatboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.八、第二十一頁第二十二頁，共30頁。表示______________________的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:__________________________________2.表示現(xiàn)階段一直從事這件工作或本階段特定的計(jì)劃安排，但不一定發(fā)生在講話時(shí)。3._________________________________________等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.常與__________________________等副詞連用。這種用法常表示說話人的某種感情，如贊揚(yáng)，遺憾，討厭或不滿等。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行now,atthismomentcome/go/leave/arrive/start/beginalways,continually,constantly第二十二頁第二十三頁，共30頁。1.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____________(sit)onit.2.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassby?

—No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.3.IcalledAnnamanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother___________(talk)onthephoneallthetime.wassittingwasreadingwastalking九、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作第二十三頁第二十四頁，共30頁。1.Atthistimetomorrowwe______________(fly)overtheAtlantic.2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I______________(write)areportathome.

willbeflying

willbewriting十、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞:________________________________________________________

atthistimetomorrow

及上下文語境第二十四頁第二十五頁，共30頁。Haveatry!第二十五頁第二十六頁，共30頁。1.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?2.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry,ButI________(do)myhomework.3.Everytimeshe______(read)G