廣東省中山市迪茵公學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

廣東省中山市迪茵公學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、英譯漢（單詞/短語）將英文詞組與中文匹配A.表達(dá)方式B.與……沖突C.表明；建議D.預(yù)約；約會E.親自；親身suggestinpersonexpressionconflictwithappointment將英文詞組與中文匹配A.財(cái)富B.弄得一團(tuán)糟C.目的D.分配E.鼓舞；靈感.distributioninspiration.makeamesswealth.purpose二、單項(xiàng)選擇Becomingyourownpersonreleasesyour（倉造力）.D.capacityA.creativity B.captivity C.capabilityD.capacityfornowisonshortsandT-shirts.Elevenpercentofthemoneyfromsalewillbetocharity."ThisishowwehelppeopleJsaidKlenovich,who68IMPERFECTnearlyayearago.Klenovichwantedtousehistimebeing69athomebecauseofCOVID-19toputhismindtosomethingthatwould70helphimselfandothers,too.Asacreative,Klenovichgets71whereverhegoes,sotheclothinghedesignsispretty72 .Onethingallclothinghasincommonisthat73twopiecesareexactlythesame.KlenovichwearssomethingIMPERFECTwhereverhegoes."It74aconversation/9hesaid,"peoplemayask,"Wheredidyougetthat?'"Itisalsosoldonawebsiteand75canpurchasetosupport.“Iwanttohelppeople,“Klenovichsaid.“That'sthebiggestthingfbrme.”61.A.unusualB.particularC.specialD.typical62.A.zoneB.pathC?platformD.tunnel63.A.lookintoB,lookforwardtoC?lookuptoD.lookdownon64.A.happenB.continueC.passD.try65.A.shopB.exhibitionC.museumD.gallery66.A.insistenceB.focusC,attentionD.permission67.A.raisedB,exposedC,donatedD.cast68.A.launchedB,revisedC.relievedD.ended69.A.lostB.stuckC.thrownD.frozen70.A.immediatelyB.unexpectedlyC.graduallyD.eventually71.A.inspirationB,appreciationC.lessonD.decoration72.A.simpleB.complexC.normalD.unique73.A.allB?everyC.noD.both74.A.encouragesB,motivatesC.resultsD.affects75.A.neighborsB,shoppersC.friendsD.leaders七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat76 (appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury,77(combine)music,song,danceandacrobatics(雜技動作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa78 (relative)newstyleofdrama,comparedtoothertypesofChinesetheater.IntheearlyyearsofPekingOpera,alltheactorsweremen.79therolesofwomenplayedbyyoungboys.Thestoriesfellintotwomain80 (category)-wen,orciviltheater,whichfocusedonlove,marriageandothercivilianconcerns,andwuformilitarytheater,whichfocusedonthethemeofwarandwasknownforfeaturingthrillingstageactions.Inthefirsthalfofthe81(twenty)century,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,82playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.Additionally,Meialsotooktheboldstepoftakingonfemalestudents,whichwas83highlyriskyandunconventionalstepatthetime.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,PekingOperaperformances,whichdealtwithcontemporaryandrevolutionarythemes,wereencouraged.Despite84 (it)upsanddowns,PekingOperawasrevived(復(fù)興)inthe1980sandcontinuesto85(perform)today.八、讀后續(xù)寫86.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshiningarmor.MHewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,"Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,herheaddropped,andhislipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actually,wewerenotwealthyinanysense.So,Iunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Paragraph2ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.Butrdbeverysurprisedifthis（結(jié)果是）tobethecase.A. turnedout B. cutoff C. tookoff D. testedoutTheworkerswearmasksto（避免）inhalingthedust.A. increase B. polish C. receive D. avoidIwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecar（錯誤土也）.A. inthatcase B. onceinawhile C. fromtimetotimeD. bymistakeFromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcan（有影響）toaperson.A. makeaneffort B. takeplace C.makeadifference D. payattentionWe（以為豪）offeringyouthehigheststandards.A. takepridein B. fallaway C.takeover D. areknownforSomepeoplethinkitis（不禮貌的）toasksomeone'sage.A. inexpensive B. impolite C.intelligent D.internationalThegovernmentisfacinganother（政治的）crisis.A. cruel B. harmful C.political D.responsibleThiswas（毫無疑問）themostinterestingsituationthatAmandahadeverfoundherselfin.A. withoutdoubt B. eventhough C.byaccident D.allofasuddenOurexperienceasrefugeestaughtusmany（寶貴的）lessons.A. empty B. absurd C.patient D.valuableWemusttakepositivestepstotheproblem.A. lookupto B. dealwith C.stickto D.talkbackThemajorityofpeopleTVtoradio.A. suppose B. prefer C.reflect D.performThepillisthemostefficientofbirthcontrol.A. method B. metal C.premier D.licenseItookfiveyearsofeducationbutIhadneverbeenadoctorinpractice.A. electronic B. medical C.temporary D.smooth.Thegovernmentisreadytoapermanentceasefire（?；穑?A. dismiss B. divide C.declare D.dareThestoryhada（n）amongAmericanreaders.A. popularity B. discovery C.liberty D.electricityIncertainareas,earthquakesbeneaththesea.A.dropby B.puton C.shutoffCanyousparefiveminuteswhenit's?A. convenient B. crowded C. separateAbadlysunburnedfaceorbackisextremely.A. violent B. guilty C. painfulLiuYu'sparentsthinkrunningcanhis schoolwork.A.dropby B.puton C.shutoffCanyousparefiveminuteswhenit's?A. convenient B. crowded C. separateAbadlysunburnedfaceorbackisextremely.A. violent B. guilty C. painfulLiuYu'sparentsthinkrunningcanhis schoolwork.A. getinthewayof B. beproudofD.takeplaceD.frequentD.regretfulC.fallinlovewithD.beresponsiblefor三、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞Thenewuniversityis1（坐落于）intheeasternsuburbofthecity.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）Itwasr（荒謬的）thatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）Hesaidhewouldgoovertheg（語法）lessononceagain.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）Shesingsasifshewasap（職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的）singer.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）.Thegovernmentwasforcedtodevelopnewenergyduetothee（自然環(huán)境的）pressure.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）Englishnowisoneoftheworld'smostw（廣泛地）usedlanguages.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）Standardp（發(fā)音）isthebeginningoforalEnglish.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）Thenumberonea（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）isthatonlinelearningismoreconvenient.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）Itwassuchadeliciousd（甜點(diǎn)）thatIdecidedtoorderanotherportion.（1艮據(jù)中英文提示填空）WuisourMathsteacherandheisveryh（幽默的）andpatient.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）四、閱讀理解Must-visitDiverseCulturalExperiencesWhileinthePalmBeachesThePalmBeaches,spanningover75kilometresalongtheAtlanticOcean,hashistoric

landmarks,inspiringstreetartandbreath-takingwildlife.ThePalmBeachesisbest-knownforgreatshopping,anditisconsideredFlorida'sCulturalCapitalwithover4,000eventseachyear.Thefollowingaremust-visitstoyourtrip.TheMorikamiMuseumandJapaneseGardensIntheearly1900s,JoSakai,borninMiyazu,JapanandarecentgraduateofNewYorkUniversity,createdacommunityofJapanesefarmers.ThemissionoftheMorikamiMuseumistoengageadiverseaudiencebypresentingJapaneseculturalexperiences.TheYamato-Kan,whichisthemuseum'soriginalbuilding,ismodeledafteraJapanesevilla(另U墅).TheSquareLocatedintheheartofthedowntownofWestPalmBeach,TheSquare(formerlyRosemarySquare)isa72-acredestinationwhereyou'llfindshopping,dining,andentertainment,aswellasadynamicculturalsceneworthexploring.TheSquareishometothelargestconcentrationofpublicartinstalledbyaprivatecompanyinPalmBeachCounty.SilverballMuseumImagineyou'reabouttostepintoalocalmuseum.Whatdoyouexpecttosee?TheSilver-ballMuseumisaninteractivemuseumwherevisitorsareencouragedtonotonlytouchtheexhibitsbuttoenthusiasticallyenjoyhoursofhands-onfunwhilelearningaboutthehistoryofeachitem.Dozensofclassicmachinesfilltheroomgivingabriefhistoryofthemachinesandspecialdrawings.WheretostayIfyou'relookingforsomewherebrightandgoodsituationforyourstayinthePalmBeaches,thenyouneedtoexperiencetheAloftDelrayBeachhotel.Thenewhotelblendsspecialdesign,modernstyleandtechnologyforthetravellers.Moreover,it'snotjustahotel:closetowhitesandybeaches,artvenues,restaurants,localshoppingandashortdrivetoBocaRaton.WhatisthePalmBeachesmostfamousfor?A.Itslength.C.Shopping.A.Itslength.C.Shopping.D.Monthlyevents.WhatwastheMorikamiMuseumbuiltfor?A.HonouringJoSakai.B.HonouringJapanesefarmers.C.Presentingdiversecustoms.D.OfferingJapaneseculturalexperiences.A.HonouringJoSakai.B.HonouringJapanesefarmers.C.Presentingdiversecustoms.D.OfferingJapaneseculturalexperiences.WhichcanbestdescribetheAloftDelrayBeachhotel?A.Modem. B.Quiet. C.Traditional.D.Expensive.At1,345metersabovesealevel,BenNevisisdefinitelynottheworld'smostdifficultmountaintoclimb.Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou'reaguy.OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.BenConway,a19-year-oldartstudentfromLondon,recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton.Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m.,onJune27,andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject.Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn'tthesmoothestexperience.HalfwayupBenNavis,oneofhisshoesbroke,sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon.Theweatherdidn'tmakeiteasyforhimeither,asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime,andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds.Duetothesedifficultconditions,Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain.Apartfromprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject,thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses,likeSal'sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld."Raisingmoneyfbrcharitybringshappinesstopeople'slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness,thenthafswhatit'sallabout”,Bensaid.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tricky“inParagraph1?A.Pleasant. B.Boring. C.Tough. D.Smooth.WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen?A.Toprovenothingisimpossible.C,Topromotetheirfriendship.46.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb.C,Theterribleweather.B.Torecordaspecialexperience.D.ToassistinBen'sapplication.B.Theclimbingroute.D.Theunexpectedincident.WhatcanbestdescribeBen'sstory?C.Exciting.D.Frightening.A.Puzzling. B.Inspiring.C.Exciting.D.Frightening.Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durability（而寸久性）andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic（模仿）themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime,“saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon'tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.“ThelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepaceJsaysCai."Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduseJsaidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.^^Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors/9addsgroupleaderVincentTung“however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.Whafsthefeatureofthenewe-skin?A.Itcanstoreinformation. B.It'squitehardandtough.C.Ifsflexibleandsensitive. D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.Whydoestheauthormention"moste-skins,,inparagraph3?A.Tostressthechallengesofmakinge-skins.B,Tointroducethepopularityofe-skins.C.Toshowtheprocessofmakinge-skins.D.Tocomparethesimilaritybetweene-skins.Whatcanthenewe-skindo?A.Adjustthebloodpressure.B.Recoverthewoundedskin.A.Adjustthebloodpressure.B.Recoverthewoundedskin.C.Workasaremotecontroller.D.Sensetheoutsidetemperature.C.Workasaremotecontroller.D.Sensetheoutsidetemperature.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinHi-techB.Man-madeSkin,ImprovedA.ABreakthroughinHi-techB.Man-madeSkin,ImprovedC,E-skin,APromisingBusinessD.TheWidespreadUseofE-skinC,E-skin,APromisingBusinessD.TheWidespreadUseofE-skinWhenyou'regoingthroughaperiodofanxietyordepressionitcanbedifficulttomakedecisions,whetherthosearesignificantlifechangesoreverydaychoices.Thosewithgeneralizedanxietydisorderormooddisordersoftenreportfeelinguncomfortablewithorbeingtroubledbyfeelingsofuncertainty-whichdoesn'thelpwhenyouneedtomakeadecision,bigorsmall.Nowinanewstudy,researchersfindthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepressionarelessabletoadapttofast-changingsituations.Butwiththerightintervention（干預(yù)）theremaybewaystohelpthosewithanxietyordepressionmakebetterdecisionsinthemoment.Participantswereagedbetween18and55;somehadsymptomsofgeneralizedanxietydisorderormajordepressivedisorder,whileothershadnohistoryofmentalillnessatall.Inthestudy,afterfillinginmeasuresrelatedtoanxiety,depression,andworry,participantstookpartinavideogame.Ineachround,theywereaskedtochoosebetweentwoshapes:pickingonneshaperesultedinareward,whiletheotherdeliveredanelectricshock.Thetasktookplaceintwoblocks-onestable,inwhichoneshapewasassociatedwithareward75%ofthetimeandtheother25%ofthetime,andtheotherunstable,inwhichtheshapewithahigherprobabilityofresultinginrewardswitchedeverytwentytrials.Intheunstableblock,therefore,theparticipantshadtokeepadjustingtheirresponsesastheprobabilitieschange.Thoseparticipantswithsymptomsofanxietyordepressionwereslowertoadjusttheirresponsestothechangesinprobabilities.Thissuggeststhatmooddisordersareassociatedwithdifficultymakingdecisionsinchangingcircumstances.SeniorauthorSoniaBishoparguesthatthoseparticipantswhoadaptedquicklydidsobecauseoftheiremotionalresilience（適應(yīng)力）."Emotionallyresilientpeopletendtofocusonwhatgavethemagoodoutcome,andinmanyreal-worldsituationsthatmightbekeytolearningtomakegooddecisions,“shesays.SoniaBishopsuggeststhatencouragingpeopletofocusonpastsuccessesratherthanfailurescouldbeausefulbehavioralintervention,makingthosedifficultdecisionsabitlesstricky.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaffectsdecision-making?A.Feelinguncomfortablewithsomeone.B,Feelingunsureofwhatwillhappen.C.Wonderingwhowillmakeadecision.D.Wonderinghowtohelpmakeadecision.Whatwasthepuiposeoftheunstableblock?A.Tocreateafast-changingsituation.B,Totrainparticipantstorespondtochanges.C.Tomakethevideogamemorechallenging.D.Tohelpthosewithanxietymakedecisions.WhydoesSoniaBishopsuggestfocusingonpastsuccesses?A.Toimprovedecision-making.B,Toremembertheachievements.Toadaptquicklytoanewsituation.Toavoidmakingdifficultdecisions.55.Whatadvicecanbegivenaccordingtothestudy?A.Trytothinkquicklywhenmakingdecisions.B?Don'texpecttoomuchwhenmakingdecisions.Don'tfocusononesinglethingwhenmakingdecisions.Reduceyouranxietyordepressionwhenmakingdecisions.五、七選五Lotsofpeoplefind