高中英語(yǔ)人教版一輪學(xué)案選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章AcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inaccordancewiththe“mainandcollateralchannels”theoryinTCM,thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.ItfeaturesintraditionalChinesemedicinethat“internaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithexternaltherapy”.Themaintherapyofacupunctureinvolvesusingneedlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatient’sbody,oradoptingmoxibustiontostimulatethepatient’sacupointssoastostimulatethechannelsandrelievepain.Withitsuniqueadvantages,acupuncturehasbeenhandeddowngenerationaftergenerationandhasnowspreadallovertheworld.Nowadays,acupuncture,alongwithChinesefood,kungfu(otherwiseknownasChinesemartialarts),andtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeeninternationallyhailedasoneofthe“fournewnationaltreasures”.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中表示“針灸”的意義的句子。Thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.

2.你認(rèn)為中國(guó)的“新四大國(guó)粹”是什么?Acupuncture;Chinesefood;kungfu;traditionalChinesemedicine.

重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.acute adj.有觀察力的;敏銳的;嚴(yán)重的;深刻的2.alternative n./adj.可能的選擇;供選擇的;其他的3.somehow adv.以……方式;不知怎么地4.album n.相冊(cè);集郵冊(cè);唱片5.spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰6.delete vt.刪;刪除7.pulse vi.強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng);搏動(dòng)n.脈搏;節(jié)拍8.category n.種類;類別;范疇9.arrest vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留10.kindergarten n.幼兒園Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.identifyvt.確認(rèn);識(shí)別;鑒別→identificationn.辨認(rèn);鑒定→identityn.身份;一致;同一性2.archaeologyn.考古學(xué)→archaeologicaladj.考古學(xué)的;與考古學(xué)有關(guān)的→archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家3.starvationn.挨餓;餓死→starvevi.挨餓;餓死4.accuracyn.精確;準(zhǔn)確→accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的→accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確地;精確地5.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中斷或中止→interruptionn.打斷;打岔;中止6.assumevt.假定;設(shè)想→assumingconj.假設(shè);假定→assumptionn.設(shè)想;假定;擔(dān)任7.sharpenvi.&vt.(使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰;削尖→sharpadj.鋒利的→sharpenern.磨具;削具8.messyadj.凌亂的;臟的→messn.凌亂;臟核心短語(yǔ)·閃記1.keepwarm 保暖

2.sufferfrom 遭受

3.bemadeof 由……做成

4.showsb.round 帶某人參觀

5.beworriedabout 擔(dān)心

6.fillinthechart 填寫表格

7.makefires 生火

8.agreathonourforsb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很榮幸

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:ifonly...要是……就好了Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計(jì)劃得更好些就好了!2.【句型公式】:onlytodo...結(jié)果卻……Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.

突然間她坐了下去,卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。1.cy名詞后綴詞速記①accuracy準(zhǔn)確;精確 ②efficiency效率;效能③fluency流暢;流利 ④frequency頻繁;頻率⑤tendency傾向;趨勢(shì) ⑥agency代理;中介⑦currency貨幣;通貨 ⑧emergency緊急情況2.以后綴en結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞①sharpen (使)鋒利②ripen (使)成熟③deepen 使加深④strengthen 加強(qiáng)⑤darken 使變暗Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.alternativen.可供選擇的事物;可能的選擇adj.可供選擇的;其他的;非傳統(tǒng)的,另類的【教材原句】Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(P37)你能想到我們今天會(huì)使用的替代品嗎?【詞塊必記】analternativeto... ……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無(wú)選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的選擇Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth. 別無(wú)選擇只好做某事【巧學(xué)助記】“別無(wú)選擇只好做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式:donothingbutdosth.,havenothingtodobutdosth.,havenochoicebuttodosth.,cannotchoosebutdosth.?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetomunicating(municate)withothers.③Atthebeginningofthemonth,TomandotherswerestilllookingforanalternativetoMary.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用alternative改寫)→Forus,thereisnoalternativebuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.

2.interruptv.打斷……講話;打岔;打擾;暫時(shí)中斷或中止【教材原句】I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?(P38)很抱歉打斷你,但他們?cè)趺茨茏≡谶@里呢?【詞塊必記】(1)interrupt...with... 因……打斷……beinterruptedby 被……打斷(2)interruption n.打擾;插嘴;障礙物withoutinterruption 連續(xù)地;不斷地【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted(interrupt)whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitoncemore.

②Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption(interrupt).③Theirdiscussionwasinterrupted(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor,whichwasreallydisgusting.

3.assumevt.假定(設(shè));設(shè)想;認(rèn)為【教材原句】Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)所以我們有理由認(rèn)為,無(wú)論寒冷與否,它們都生活在這些洞穴里?！驹~塊必記】(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為某人(事)……Itisassumed(that)... 人們認(rèn)為……(2)assumption n.假定;設(shè)想;擔(dān)任ontheassumptionthat... 假定……makeanassumption 認(rèn)為;假定(3)assuming(that)... 假設(shè)……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)【熟詞生義】ImadeabigmistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤,我會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。 (v.承擔(dān))【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptions(assume)aboutpeople’sreactions.②Ihadassumedhimtobe(be)aBelgian,butIwaswrong.

③Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.句式升級(jí)④Ifourplanisturneddown,wewillputforwardthealternativeone.Assumingthatourplanisturneddown,wewillputforwardthealternativeone.

⑤Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(it作形式主語(yǔ))Itisassumedthatwhatpeopledohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.

4.significancen.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義【教材原句】Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(P40)他所在的大學(xué)意識(shí)到他工作的重要性。【詞塊必記】(1)beofsignificanceto... 對(duì)……有重要意義attachsignificanceto... 認(rèn)為……重要(2)significant adj.重要的;顯著的Itissignificantthat... 很明顯……【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Generallyspeaking,mostparentsattachsignificancetotheirchildren’seducation.

一般來(lái)說(shuō),大多數(shù)父母都認(rèn)為孩子的教育很重要。句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasverysignificanttotheyoungpeople.→Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasofgreatsignificancetotheyoungpeople.

Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)5.regardlessof不管;不顧【典型例句】Acutdiamond,regardlessofitsshape,offersthegreatestbrillianceandvalue.切面好的鉆石,不管其形狀如何,展現(xiàn)在人們眼前的總是最為光鮮和最有價(jià)值的一面?！驹~塊必記】(1)despite/inspiteof... 盡管……(2)asregards/withregardto 關(guān)于;至于【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Hecarriedouthisplan,regardlessofthefactthatthemajoritywereresistingit.

不管大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的事實(shí),他實(shí)施了他的計(jì)劃。②Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite/inspiteofthebadweather.盡管天氣不好,他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快。

③Ihavenoplaintsasregards/withregardtohiswork.

關(guān)于他的工作,我沒有什么好抱怨的。6.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到;始于;起源于【教材原句】AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(P44)所有這些文物都來(lái)自三星堆同一發(fā)掘地點(diǎn),可以追溯到3000年至5000年前?！驹~塊必記】outofdate(outofdate) adj.過(guò)時(shí)的,過(guò)期的uptodate(uptodate) adj.最新的【誤區(qū)釋疑】date表示“確定年代”時(shí)可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。datebackto/datefrom追溯到,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和過(guò)去時(shí),多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ibecameamemberofthepanydating(date)backto1925.②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.④Thecoatwasoutofdate,soyou’dbetterchooseanotherstyleinthisstore.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式7.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她今年眼光放遠(yuǎn)一些,再計(jì)劃好一些多好啊!

【句型公式】ifonly...用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望;(2)ifonly...did...表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望;(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望(不用should)?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifonlyhehadlain(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

②Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.③Ifonlyitwouldstop(stop)raining,wecouldgoforawalk.

【備選要點(diǎn)】arrestn.&vt.逮捕;拘留;吸引【詞塊必記】arrestsb.for 因?yàn)?由于……而逮捕某人arrestone’sattention 引起某人注意get/bearrestedfor... 由于……遭到逮捕【熟詞生義】讀句子悟詞義①Thespreadofthediseasecanbearrested.(vt.抑制)②Themountainsarethemostarrestingfeatureofthetouristattraction.(adj.吸引人的)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Unlessarrested(arrest),themurdererislikelytomitsimilarorfurtheroffences.

②TwomenareunderarrestforstealingclothesfromawarehouseinBristol.③Hewasarrestedforhelpingthemurderertoescape.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Historicalaccuracy(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustpeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.2.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories(category):thelikableandthestatusseekers.3.(2019·北京高考)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesintheingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificant(significance)changes.4.(2019·江蘇高考)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillful(skill)handswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.5.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Interruptions(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2019·天津高考)Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemusthavepractised(一定練習(xí)過(guò))manytimeslas