牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊 （Past and Present）新課件(第2課時)

Unit1Pastandpresent第2課時

Lookatthesetwopictures,thissmallvillagehasbecomeamoderncity.MilliewantstowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Daniel'sgrandpa,MrChen,knowsalotaboutSunshineTown,soMillieisinterviewinghimtogetsomeinformation.Millie：DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen?MrChen：Sure.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie：Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen：Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie：Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen：Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncenter.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncenterintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie：Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen：Yes，itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.LaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituationNowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie：Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen：Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.However，mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.IthasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeWeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.married/'m?r?d/adj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的知識點1eg：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了?？枷騧arried常與be，get等動詞搭配，表示“和某人結(jié)婚”常用“be/getmarriedtosb.”。注意：不用介詞with。getmarriedtosb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不可以與一段時間連用JimgotmarriedtoEllalastmonth.上個月吉姆和埃拉結(jié)婚了。bemarriedtosb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時間連用TomhasbeenmarriedtoJanefortwoyears.湯姆已經(jīng)和簡結(jié)婚兩年了。pollution/p?'lu??n/n．污染；污染物知識點2考向

pollution為不可數(shù)名詞。其動詞形式為pollute，意為“污染”，為及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞。eg：Wemustnotpolluterivers.我們不可以污染河流。eg：Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.空氣污染是個嚴(yán)峻的問題。insomeways在某種程度上知識點3eg：Insomewaysheisanaughtyboy，andhesometimesplaystricksonothers.在某種程度上，他是個調(diào)皮的男孩，他有時會捉弄別人。與way相關(guān)的短語有：onone'swayto...在某人去……的路上；alltheway一路上；bytheway順便提一下；intheway擋道；noway決不。拓展典例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在某些方面，火星上的生活未必會好于地球上的生活。(宿遷)____________，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarth.insomewayabit有點兒知識點4abit用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級、比較級?？枷颉局攸c】辨析abit與alittleeg：Hiswordsmademefeelabitangry.他的話使我感到有點生氣。

abitalittle相同點abit和alittle都可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級和比較級，也可修飾動詞。eg:Ifeltabit/alittletiredafteralongwalk.

走了很長一段路后，我感到有點累。

abitalittle不同點修飾不可數(shù)名詞時用abitof。eg：abitofwater一點兒水notabit意為“一點兒也不”。eg：I'mnotabitangry.

我一點兒也不生氣?？芍苯有揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。eg：Let'shavealittlemilk.

咱們喝點牛奶。notalittle意為“十分，很”，相當(dāng)于very。eg：I'mnotalittleangry.

我非常生氣。典例Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice，Bill?A．a(chǎn)bit

B．a(chǎn)bitofC．a(chǎn)few

D．a(chǎn)littleofB【點撥】alittle后面接名詞時不需介詞of，但abit后面接名詞時需加of。lonely/'l??nli/adj.孤獨的知識點5eg：Doyoufeellonelywithoutyourdog?沒有你的狗，你感到孤獨嗎？考向【重點】辨析lonely與alone詞條含義及用法示例lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩。在句中作表語或定語；作定語時，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示地點的名詞。Hehasnoclosefriends.Healwaysfeelslonely.他沒有親密的朋友，他總是感到孤獨。Theoldmanlivedinalonelymountainvillage.那個老人住在一個偏僻的山村里。詞條含義及用法示例alone作形容詞時，意為“單獨的”，一般只作表語，不作定語。作副詞時，意為“單獨，獨自”。

Ilikebeingaloneinthehouse.我喜歡獨自一人呆在家里。Hishousestandsaloneonahill.他的家孤立在一座山丘上。典例—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________．(南充)A．a(chǎn)lone；alone

B．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．a(chǎn)lone；lonelyD魔法記憶一語辨異Shelivesalone，butshedoesn'tfeellonely.她獨自住著，但并不感到孤獨。一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子1．Jackalwaysstaysathomealone，buthedoesn'tfeell______.(烏魯木齊)2．Thegovernmentr______itwasaveryseriousproblem.3．IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata________(浪費)！(蘇州)onelyealizedwaste4．Weshouldtryourbesttoreducethe________(污染)inordertoprotecttheearth.5．—IsMr.Blackstillsingle?—No,hehasbeen________(已婚的)fortwomonthsbynow.(鄂州改編)pollutionmarried二、單項選擇6．—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving________Icouldgetonit.(襄陽)

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonasA【點撥】答句句意：不，我沒有。在我能上去之前，它已經(jīng)開動了。before意為“在……之前”，故選A。7．I________inthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived8．HasSunshineTownchanged________overtheyears?A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot9．________，lifeisbetternowthanbefore.A.InsomewaysB.InfactsC.WheneverD.AlthoughD【點撥】change為動詞，修飾動詞用alot。AA10．—Nothingintheworldis_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.—Iagree.You'llsucceedifyouworkhard.A.importantB.impossibleC.necessaryD.totalB【點撥】important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；total完全的。根據(jù)句意：“——如果你全心全意地投入到某件事上，世界上沒有什么事是不可能的?！彝狻Ｖ灰蜁晒??！笨芍xB。本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下知識點，請同學(xué)們及時鞏固練習(xí)：married,pollution,lonelyinsomeways,abitUnit1Pastandpresent第3課時

WhathaschangedinSunshinetown?ChangesinSunshineTownB1)MillieistellingSandyaboutherinterviewwithMrChen.Sandydoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewords.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.married(line5)______2.block(line5)______3.factory(line13)______4.realize(line15)______5.improve(line15)______6.lonely(line22)______7.fromtimetotime(line22)______a.sometimesb.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec.makesomethingbetterd.aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese.nothappybecauseofbeingalonef.havingahusbandorwifeg.agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsidesfgdbceabecauseof因為；由于知識點1eg：(安順中考)Lastnighthefounditdifficulttofallasleepbecauseoftheloudnoiseoutside.

昨天晚上由于外面巨大的噪音，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡?？枷蛞籦ecauseof后接名詞(短語)、代詞、動名詞等。eg：Helendidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness.

因為生病，海倫沒能上學(xué)。Heisherebecauseofyou.因為你，他才來這里的。【重點】典例Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld________bananacancer.(東營)A.becauseof

B.insteadof C.asfor D.togetherwithA【點撥】becauseof意為“由于、因為”，符合句意。而insteadof意為“代替”；asfor“至于、關(guān)于”；togetherwith“和……一起”，都與句意不符?？枷蛞籦ecause是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句或回答以why開頭的問句，表示最直接的原因，語氣最強(qiáng)烈?！局攸c】eg：Ididn'tbuythecamerabecauseitcosttoomuch.我沒有買那個照相機(jī)，因為它太貴了。—Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?為什么你上學(xué)又遲到了？—Becausesomethingiswrongwithmybike.因為我的自行車出了毛病。典例Ihatetravelingbyair________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.(上海)A.because

B.thoughC.untilD.unlessA【點撥】本題用語法判定法。上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，句意：我討厭乘飛機(jī)旅行，因為通常在飛機(jī)起飛前要等幾個小時。

B2)MillieistellingSandymoreaboutherinterviewwithMrChen.HelpSandycheckifshehasgottheinformationright.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.______2.MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.______3.ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.______FTT4.ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.______5.ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.______6.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.______

TFTtakeplace發(fā)生；舉行知識點2eg：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？枷虮嫖鰐akeplace與happen詞條用法示例takeplace指經(jīng)過安排或計劃而發(fā)生。ThepeacetalkstookplaceinGeneva.和談是在日內(nèi)瓦舉行的。詞條用法示例happen通常指偶然發(fā)生。Whendidtheaccidenthappen?事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？相同點：

takeplace與happen都無被動語態(tài)。典例TheOlympicGamesof2020will________inTokyo.A.takeafter

B.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeawayCB3)SandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMilliesomequestions.Workinpairs.Completetheirconversation.

Sandy：TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?Millie：Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe(1)________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo(2)________away.northernblocksSandy：Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie：Thereweresomesmall(3)___________andshops.Sandy：WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?Millie：Yearsago,therewasa(4)_________anda(5)________.Nowthere'sanewpark，anew(6)________andalarge(7)______________.Sandy：WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?Millie：Yes.Therewasoncea(8)____________neartheSunshineRiver.restaurantspostofficecinematheatreshoppingmallsteelfactoryB4)MillieisgoingtowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Shehasmadesomenotes.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththeinformationonpages8and9.?SunshineTown(1)________________overtheyears.?Peoplenowhavea(2)________________town.?The(3)________fromthesteelfactorywasonceaproblem.Luckily，thegovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe(4)_________later.haschangedalotbeautifulmodernwastesituation?Oldpeopleusedto(5)_________________________together.?Oldpeoplesometimes(6)______________becausetheycannot(7)______________asoftenasbefore.?Peoplethinkitisgoodtosee(8)____________________________.playcardsandChinesechessfeelabitlonelyseeeachothertheamazingchangesinthetown一、單項選擇1.Hehadtoretire(退休)early________hispoorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof2.Ifeelabittired.________，Icanholdon.A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.InsteadD【點撥】because與becauseof都表示原因，但because必須引導(dǎo)句子，而becauseof后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。B3.Harbinis________ofChina.A.tothenorthB.inthenorthC.inthenorthernD.onthen