定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課

定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課第一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從句第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)?！久}實(shí)戰(zhàn)】1．Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark____wevisitedlastweek.(2012，廣東)A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which2．Theyounglady____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stcenturytalentNet.(2013，廣東A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose3．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland，thefirstthing____hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014，廣東)A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whomDAB第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_____ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015，廣東)A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything_____comesintosightissonewtome.(2016，廣東)A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom6.Those_____donotleaveyouintimeoftroublerealfriends.(2016，茂名)A．whichB．whoC．ifD．whatBAB第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)思路及重、難點(diǎn)1.定語(yǔ)從句概念2.關(guān)系詞3.關(guān)系代詞及要記住的特殊情況4.主謂一致5.關(guān)系副詞及介詞+關(guān)系代詞之間的聯(lián)系6.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的比較

第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從句(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。高頻考向一

。

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when,why第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。

定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)英語(yǔ)先行詞保持一致。Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題高頻考向二第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。高頻考向三關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.5.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.6.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.7.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.8.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthat第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。關(guān)系詞只能用who(whom)而不用that的情況①當(dāng)先行詞為all，one,ones,any或其合成詞anyone,或afew且指人時(shí)。如：Anyone

whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違法的人都會(huì)受到懲罰。高頻考向四第二十四頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。②當(dāng)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時(shí)。如：Those

whohadn‘tboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall.那些還沒買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。③介詞前置時(shí)只用whom。Ilikethegirlto________youaretalking.第二十五頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Successwillbelongtothose________neversay“impossible”A．whomB．whatC．whoD．whichC第二十六頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。用which的：情況介詞提前先行詞指物時(shí)用whichThisisthehouse

in____wehavelivedfor10years.2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用whichTheseappletrees，whichIplantedthreeyearsago，growverywell.但先行詞指人時(shí)Hermother,whowasonceateacher,diedlastyear.第二十七頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Maoming

,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teachers

whoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,

whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.形式作用翻譯限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句插入成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋能不能….的能否省略第二十八頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why第二十九頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是

介詞＋先行詞第三十頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因時(shí)，關(guān)鍵在于判斷引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)。換句話說(shuō)，要求分析從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞之間構(gòu)成_________還是___________。例如：I）Istillrememberthedays

whichwespenttogether.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)2）Istillrememberthedays

when(=inwhich)weworkedtogether.(動(dòng)狀關(guān)系)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)狀關(guān)系第三十一頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which技巧：看（在漢語(yǔ)中）先行詞能否放到從句謂動(dòng)后面作賓語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞第三十二頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD____ismadebyHanGeng.(2014，安順)A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom2．Allthestudentsliketheteachers____canunderstandthemwell.(2014，孝感)A．whatB．whoC．whomD．which3．Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion____youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow？(2014，白銀)A．thatB．whenC．howD．whoCBA第三十三頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4．AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople____wantedtokillhim.(2014，臨沂)A．whoseB．whichC．/D．who5．AWechat(微信)isaninvention____canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely.(2014，梅州)A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．how6．—Whyareyousoworried?—I'velostthewatch____mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.(2015，泰安)A．whomB．whoC．whoseD．whichDAD第三十四頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。7．Wedon'tlikepeople____talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.(2015，克拉瑪依)A．whoseB．whoC．whenD．which8．Afriendissomeone____says，“What！Youtoo？IthoughtIwastheonlyone！”(2015，武威)A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whose9．Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitude____youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.(2015，哈爾濱)A．whatB．whoC．whichBAC第三十五頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。10．—Whydon'tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby____needsmuchpatience，butI'mnotpatientatall.(2015，河南)A．whoB．thatC．itD．whatB第三十六頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第三十七頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第三十八頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4．“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”．(2014，河南)A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom5．Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse____hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.(2014，十堰)A．whereB．whatC．whichD．inwhich6．Thestories____werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015，廣州)A．thatB．thoseC．whoD．whatBCA第三十九頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。7．Everyone____hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.(2015，德州)A．whyB．whoseC．whoD．which8．Thewoman____isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.(2015，杭州)A．whichB．whoC．whomD．whatCB第四十頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD____ismadebyHanGeng.(2014，安順)A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom2．Allthestudentsliketheteachers____canunderstandthemwell.(2014，孝感)A．whatB．whoC．whomD．which3．Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion____youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow？(2014，白銀)A．thatB．whenC．howD．whoCBA第四十一頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4．AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople____wantedtokillhim.(2014，臨沂)A．whoseB．whichC．/D．who5．AWechat(微信)isaninv