人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三 （Morals and Virtues）Writing 新課件

WritingUnit2Moralsandvirtues

翻譯：如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民只是抱怨，期待別人來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家不會(huì)有好的前途的。1“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”長(zhǎng)難句分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，Nothinggoodcancometoanation是主句，后面是定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作定語(yǔ)。1先行詞定語(yǔ)從句例：1.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowfacesthesea.2.Doyouknowtheboywhosehandwritingisbeautiful?1“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”先行詞定語(yǔ)從句Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.翻譯：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過(guò)來(lái)，每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。2長(zhǎng)難句分析：本句中的eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead是一個(gè)代詞each和動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)組成的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)句子的狀語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)通常由“名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式/過(guò)去分詞/不定式短語(yǔ)/介詞短語(yǔ)等”構(gòu)成。2Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)例：1.Thedaybeinghot,wewentswimming.2.Helayinhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.2Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.1.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.解析：定語(yǔ)從句中的help前缺少定語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)追擊whose2.Muchtime_______(spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time和spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。spentUnit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions(Part1)

Thesehonorablepeoplehaveexplainedwhataremoralsandvirtuestous.1.moraladj.道德的；精神上的；品性端正的

n.道德；寓意Itismoraltocome

forwardwhenthecountryneeds.Themoraloftheirtouchingstoriesisprofound.moralstandardsmoraldilemma……morallyadv.moralityn.道德；品行，美德

observethepublicmorality2.virtuen.美德；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；貞操；功效Unity,courage,kindness,andpersistencearetheirvirtues.TheChinesepeople’sself-discipline(自律)isthebiggestvirtueinfightingagainsttheepidemic.=advantageWecandefeatthevirus

byvirtueofourunity.憑借，由于Thelocalgovernmentwascaughtinadilemmaoverwhethertoblockade(封鎖)thecity.moraldilemmafaceadilemmagetoutofadilemma3.dilemman.困境；進(jìn)退兩難；Anursewasfaintwithoverwork,andherbreathingbecamefaint.4.faintadj.模糊的；頭暈的；虛弱的；[醫(yī)]衰弱的vi.昏倒；變得微弱；變得沒(méi)氣力n.[中醫(yī)]昏厥，昏倒befaintwithfaintwithDrZhangillustratesthemeaningoflifewithhispreciouslife.5.illustratevt.闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；圖解vi.舉例illustrationn.辨析：illustrate/describeThischartillustratestheeffectofthepreventivemeasures=clarifyWordscanhardlydescribehowmovedIam.6.preciousadj.寶貴的；珍貴的moreprecious,mostpreciouspreciouslyadv.preciousnessn.珍貴Theyusetheirfortitudeandprofessionalknowledgetotendthepatientsandcarrythepatientswhohaveentrusted

theirownlifetothemthroughthedifficulty.7.tendvt.照顧；照料；護(hù)理vi.傾向；趨于Peopletendtogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesintheholiday.Methodsoftestinginfluenzatendtobesimplified.tendencyn．傾向；偏好haveatendencytodosth8.carrysbthroughsth使…渡過(guò)難關(guān)carryonwithsth/doingsthcarryoutcarryoverThisfearlessspiritwillcarryoverforgenerationstocome.9.entrustvt.委托，信托entruststhtosbentrustsbwithsth把…委托給….Amajorityofthestaffinthatmaskfactoryarewillingtoworkovertimetomakemaskswithoutanycomplaint.10.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)

a/themajority+of+nThemajorityofmyworkhastobedoneathome.themajorityThemajorityare/isexperienceddoctorsbeina/themajorityminorityn.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族majoradj.重要的，主要的n.主修科目vi.主修，專攻Doyouwanttomajorinmedicineinyourfuture?Themedicalstaffis/areveryexcellent.11.staffn.員工；全體職工complainvi.投訴；發(fā)牢騷；訴說(shuō)vt.抱怨；控訴Theyhavenevercomplained

toanyoneabouttheirwork.12.complaintn.怨言；不滿；投訴Thecommunityworkershavenocomplaintabouttheirwork.Studentscanattendonlineclasseswithouttuitionfees.13.辨析：fee/admission/charge/fare/tip(1)Thebankwillchargetheirclientsasmall____fortheservice.(5)Howmuchis__________fortheconcert?(3)Whatarethe___________inthehotel?(2)MaryandItookataxitogohomefromthepartyandsplitthe________.(4)Heoftengivesthewaitersfat______.fee

admissionchargesfaretipsInresponsetotherequestofthelocalgovernment,moremedicalstaffwenttosupportWuhan.14.responsen.回答，回復(fù)，反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)inresponseto….first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponsemake(no)responseto

respondvt.回答，回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)Theyrespondedtomygreetingswithasmile.Theymadethefirstresponsetothecallofourcountry,althoughthatmeanttheymustleavetheirkidsorparents.Themobilecabinhospitalhiredmorepersonstokeeporder.15.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用

n．租借；租用Thecarsarefor/onhire,￡2anhour.

Thisresidentphysicianworkingintheclinichasbeenfightingfordaysandnightswithhercolleagues.16.residentphysician主治醫(yī)師，住院醫(yī)師Thedoctorspaycloseattentiontothepatient'sclinicalsymptoms.clinicaladj.臨床的；臨床診斷的residentn.居民；（旅店）房客；住院醫(yī)生adj.居住的；定居的，常駐的permanentresidentlocalresidentresidentstudentresidentcorrespondent17.clinicn.臨床；診所；(醫(yī)院）門診部；衛(wèi)生所Thecommunityworkersarepatientlypersuadingthepersonwhorejectsself-quarantine.(2)Wecan’t_______to

takeourresponsibilities.(1)Hehasbeen__________byalltheuniversitiesheappliedto.18.rejectvt.拒絕；排斥；抵制；丟棄辨析：reject/refuse/declinerejectionn.拋棄；拒絕；被拋棄的東西(3)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey_________.rejectedrefusedeclinedAcademicianZhongwasappointedtodirectthepreventionandcontrolofthenovelcoronavirusinWuhan.19.appointvt.任命；指定；約定vi.任命；委派appointsbtodosthappointsbas/tobe...

appointmentn．任命；約會(huì)；約定Wehaveanappointmentwithspring.Theyear1789sawthefirst__________(elect)inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople_________(elect)GeorgeWashingtonasthefirstpresident.ThecentralgovernmentelectedacademicianZhaotoleadthemedicalworkonthefrontline.20.electvt.選舉；推選；選擇electsbtodo…

electsb(tobe/as)...electionn.選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)electionelectedThisoldmanisaretireddoctorwhoofferedtoreturntowork.Hewill______fromthehospitalandhehasopenedasavingsaccountfor________life.Buthedoesn’tlookforwardtohis_________.

21.retirevt./vi.退休；撤退；退卻retirefrom…retireas….retiredadj.退休的；退役的retirementn.退休，退役retireretirementretired22.savingn.

節(jié)約；節(jié)省savingsn.存款Theywereneverscaredevenwhenthenumberofconfirmedcasesrosesharply.Itscaressbtodo….scaresbintodoingsthscare…away/off23.scarev.（使）害怕；受驚嚇；嚇跑adj.scared,scaringbescaredtodo….bescaredthat….bescaredofdoing….bescaredtodeathTheyarenever_________tofacethe___________novelcoronavirus.scaredscaringsb(1)Havingagoodsleepatnightcanhelpyouhaveasharpmindduringthe