外研版高中英語必修一 （Friends forever）Section B 教學(xué)課件

UNIT4FriendsforeverSectionB

Usinglanguage

核心詞匯

詞匯一provevt.證明，證實【教材原句】...toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.……以證明在過去交友要更容易?！疽c(diǎn)必記】provethat...證明……It’sprovedthat...已經(jīng)證實……

provesb./sth.（tobe）+n./adj.證明某人/某物……

prove（tobe）+n./adj.證明……

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句寫作（1）Thebusinessman

（證明是）kindandgenerous.（2）

（已經(jīng)得到證實）eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.（3）—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?—Becausetheideahestuckto

（證明是錯誤的）.provedtobeIthasbeenprovedthatprovedwrong詞匯二inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的 【教材原句】Lucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.露西是個機(jī)靈的姑娘。她的想法總是鼓舞人心?！疽c(diǎn)必記】inspiringmusic/news激勵人心的音樂/消息【詞語積累】inspirev.→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的 inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的 inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人某種情感單句語法填空（1）Hisspeechwasso

（inspire）thathisstudentswereinspired

（study）harderthaneverbefore.（2）Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspiredthem

determination.=Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspireddetermination

them.（3）

（inspire）bymygoodfriend，Iintendedtostudyabroad.（4）Comeon!Let’sgivesupportand

（inspire）toeachother.單句寫作（5）他的演講激勵我們再試一次。Hisspeech

again.（6）她的話激發(fā)了我的信心。Herremarks

confidence.=Herremarks

me.inspiringwithintostudyInspiredinspirationinspiredustotry

inspiredmewithinspiredconfidencein詞匯三pour（1）vt.灌，注，倒（2）vi.（雨）傾盆而下；不斷涌來或涌現(xiàn) 【教材原句】Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.把它倒進(jìn)鍋里，拌上五克微笑。【要點(diǎn)必記】o...向……倒入/投入……

poursth.out毫無保留地表達(dá)感情（或思想等）；暢所欲言 pourcoldwaterover/on...對……潑冷水pouroilontheflames火上澆油；使情況變得更糟Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。/（喻）禍不單行。單句語法填空（1）Mymotherpouredsugaroutofabag

apot.（2）［上海卷］TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepour

everyyear.（3）Shepoured

hertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.單句寫作（4）Aftertheshow，thecrowd

（涌出）thetheater. （5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］They

（往……

上澆了些水）thetrackandaimedtomakethesurfacefrozen.（6）Therain

（傾盆而下）.intooutpouredsomewaterontoispouringdowninpouredoutof詞匯四comfortn.安慰，慰藉 【教材原句】...oneglassofcomfort...……一杯安慰……

【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】抽象名詞具體化：acomfort指“令人感到安慰的一個人或一件事”。類似的還有surprise，failure，success，beauty，danger等?！驹~語積累】comfortn.&vt.→comfortableadj.舒適的，滿意的 comfortablyadv.舒適地，舒服地→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的 discomfortn.不舒服，不安單句語法填空（1）Thissofaisso

（comfort）thatshedecidestobuyanewone.單句寫作（2）Itis

（極大的安慰）topatientstobeclosetotheirbelovedones.（3）想到他也許和她一樣害怕，她無法寬下心來。

tothinkhemightbeasfrightenedasshewas.（4）她每當(dāng)心煩意亂時，就會去向自己的媽媽尋求安慰和建議。（turnto...for）_______________________________________________________________________uncomfortableItwasnocomfortagreatcomfortWhenevershewasupset，shewouldturntohermotherforcomfortandadvice. 詞匯五patiencen.耐心 【教材原句】...twodropsofpatience...……兩滴耐心……

【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）lose/runoutofpatience（withsb.）（對某人）失去耐心haveno/littlepatiencewithsb.不能容忍某人withpatience耐心地（2）bepatientwith對……有耐心【詞語積累】patientadj.耐心的n.［C］病人 impatientadj.沒有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地 impatiencen.不耐煩單句語法填空（1）Mymotherhasthe

（patient）towaitforthechangeofmyattitude.（2）Hehaslittlepatience

peoplewhotalktoomuch.（3）Theteacherismakingcorrectionstomycomposition

（patient）.單句寫作（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Anurseoughttotreatherpatients________________________________（用熱情和耐心）.Thisisencouragementandcomforttothem.（5）Ibeganto

（失去耐心）withhim，forhemademeratherembarrassed.patiencewithpatientlywithpassionandpatiencelosepatience詞匯六passionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情；酷愛 【教材原句】...onebagofpassion...……一袋激情……

【要點(diǎn)必記】passionfor...對……的熱愛withpassion激動地flyintoapassion勃然大怒單句寫作（1）She

（勃然大怒）ifanyoneevenmentionshisname.（2）TheEnglish

（酷愛）gardens.fliesintoapassionhaveapassionfor詞匯七generosityn.慷慨，大方【教材原句】...onepieceofgenerosity...……一份慷慨……

【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）anactofgreatgenerosity十分慷慨的行為 generositytothepoor對窮人的慷慨（2）begeneroustosb.對某人慷慨

begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝嗇某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。（3）generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地 meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的 單句語法填空（1）Ishallneverforgetthe

（generous）shownbytheChinesepeople.（2）Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.（3）Thegraduateisverygenerous

histimeinhelpingothers.（4）Itisgenerousofyou

（lend）yourportablecomputertome.（5）Pleasegive

（generous）tothecharities.generositytowithtolendgenerously詞匯八humourn.幽默感 【教材原句】...andasliceofhumour!……還有一點(diǎn)幽默感！【要點(diǎn)必記】asenseofhumour幽默感blackhumour黑色幽默Englishhumour英語幽默【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】humour熟詞生義：［C，U］感覺，心情，精神狀態(tài)（=mood）inagood/badhumour心情好/不好outofhumour心情不好 單句寫作（1）Thehostshowed

（閃現(xiàn)的幽默）thatmadetheaudienceburstintolaughter.（2）Inhisstatementstheprisonermentionedthathewas____________________________（心情不好）whenheturnedtocrime.（3）It’ssuitablethatyoushouldhave________________________________（幽默感）inthisjob.flashesofhumourinabadhumourasenseofhumour詞匯九qualityn.素質(zhì)，品德 【教材原句】aqualitythatoffershelptoothers幫助他人的品質(zhì)【要點(diǎn)必記】haveleadershipqualities具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)beofpoor/good/highquality質(zhì)量次/好/上乘water/airquality水質(zhì)/空氣質(zhì)量qualityoflife生活質(zhì)量chemicalqualities化學(xué)特性單句寫作（1）［2015·天津卷］

（教育質(zhì)量）inthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.（2）Thisprinter

（質(zhì)量好）.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.一言辨異（用quality與quantity填空）Doyouwant（3）

or（4）

?The（5）

ofsomethingishowgoodorbaditis.A（6）

isanamountoranumberthatyoucanmeasureorcount.AsfarasIamconcerned，I’dlikeboth.譯文：你想要質(zhì)量還是要數(shù)量？事物的質(zhì)量是指它的好壞；數(shù)量是指可以測得或計算出的量或數(shù)值。就我而言，我想兩者兼而有之?！猶uality質(zhì)量，quantity數(shù)量Thequalityofeducationisofgoodqualityqualityquantityqualityquantity詞匯十a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的 【教材原句】theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry不焦慮，不憤怒，而耐心等待的能力【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）aboutsth.為某事?lián)?forsth.渴望某事物beanxious forsb.擔(dān)心某人 todosth.渴望做某事 that...渴望……，擔(dān)心……

forsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事（2）anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；急切地 anxietyn.焦慮；渴望；急切 單句語法填空（1）Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

（anxiety）ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.（2）MrsJohnsonhasbeenanxious

hersonafterhewentabroad.（3）Thecompanyisanxious

（improve）itsimage.（4）Shewasanxious

heshouldmeetherfather.anxious

fortoimprovethat詞匯十一distancev.

使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系

n.距離，間距；（人際關(guān)系的）疏遠(yuǎn) 【教材原句】Forexample，youcanbeginwithexpress-ionssuchasWhydon’twe...?Howabout...?Oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion：Iwaswonderingwhether...例如，你可以用這樣的表達(dá)開頭，例如“我們?yōu)槭裁床弧?？”“……怎么樣？”或者用過去時委婉表達(dá)你的建議：我想知道是否……

【要點(diǎn)必記】distanceoneselffrom使自己撇清與……的關(guān)系

inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處（距離很遠(yuǎn)）at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處，離一段距離（不是很遠(yuǎn)）withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)keepone’sdistance（from...）（與……）保持距離keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離 單句語法填空（1）Theboywantedtodistance

（him）fromtheaccident.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hedraggedaboxfor

longdistanceandapproachedthestation.（3）Wesawseveralcamels

thedistance.（4）Theshopswere

adistancefromwheretheylived.（5）Therearelotsofrestaurants

walkingdistance.單句寫作（6）Therewasacar

（在遠(yuǎn)處）.Butitsoondisappeared.（7）Thepicturelooksbetter

（離開一段距離）.（8）Henolonger

（對他的鄰居冷淡）.（9）Takeyourtime—it’sjust

（很短的一段距離）fromheretotherestaurant.himselfainatwithininthedistanceatadistancekeepshisneighboursatadistanceashortdistance 詞匯十二postponev.

使（事件、行動等）延期，推遲 【教材原句】AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.安迪和克拉拉考慮（是否）推遲他們的旅行?！疽c(diǎn)必記】postponesth.to/until...將某事推遲到……

postponedoingsth.推遲做某事putoff/delay推遲，延期 單句寫作（1）We

（推遲）ourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.（2）Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthat__________________________________________（會議將被延期）.單句語法填空（3）They’vedecidedtopostpone

（deliver）aspeech.postponed/delayed/putoffthemeetingwouldbepostponeddelivering單元語法定語從句（Ⅰ）——關(guān)系代詞的用法 要點(diǎn)一定語從句概述（1）定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。它所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。（2）構(gòu)成：（3）分類：限制性定語從句、非限制性定語從句 （4）關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who，whom，whose，as關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why關(guān)系代詞的具體用法見下表： 關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所作的成分that人、物主語、賓語which物主語、賓語who人主語、賓語whom人賓語whose人、物定語as人、物主語、賓語寫出下列各句中定語從句的先行詞、關(guān)系詞及其在從句中所作的成分（1）Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.________________________________________________________________________________（2）ThemanwhosefatherIhadtalkedtoisJack.________________________________________________________________________________（3）Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.________________________________________________________________________________（4）Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400，000.________________________________________________________________________________先行詞：theonemillionpeopleofthecity；關(guān)系詞：who，在從句中作主語先行詞：theman；關(guān)系詞：whose，在從句中作定語先行詞：ahugecrack；關(guān)系詞：that，在從句中作主語先行詞：people；關(guān)系詞：who，在從句中作主語寫出下列各句中定語從句的先行詞、關(guān)系詞及其在從句中所作的成分（5）Theycanchoosesomethingthattheylike.________________________________________________________________________________（6）Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.________________________________________________________________________________（7）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.________________________________________________________________________________先行詞：something；關(guān)系詞：that，在從句中作賓語先行詞：those；關(guān)系詞：who，在從句中作主語先行詞：survivors；關(guān)系詞：whose，在從句中作定語 要點(diǎn)二關(guān)系代詞的用法（1）that既可指人也可指物，在定語從句中可作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。（2）which指物，在定語從句中可作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。（3）who指人，在定語從句中可作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。（4）whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略，也可用who代替。（5）whose既可指人也可指物，表“所屬”關(guān)系，在定語從句中作定語?！菊`區(qū)警示】（1）關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞且在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語，因此定語從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。昨天晚上我們看的那部電影非常嚇人。Thefilm（that/which）wesawitlastnightwasveryfrightening.（×）Thefilm（that/which）wesawlastnightwasveryfrightening.（√）（2）關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時不能省略，作賓語時可以省略。填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞，并寫出關(guān)系代詞的用法和功能（1）Theyignoredthedetails

mightaccountfortheaccident.（）（2）Thisisthesuitcase

sheislookingfor.（）（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thenumberofthepeople

cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.（）（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Weareconcernedaboutpeople

havesufferedalotintheearthquake.（）（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Dannywastheman

werescuedfromtheruins.（）（6）Roseistheperson

youshouldcareabout.（）（7）Isthatthegirl

youspokeoftheotherday?（）（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iknowtheperson

housewastotallydestroyedintheearthquake.（）

that/which指物，作主語that/which指物，作賓語，可以省略who/that指人，作主語who/that指人，作主語who/whom/that指人，作賓語，可以省略who/whom/that指人，作賓語，可以省略who/whom/that指人，作賓語，可以省略whose指人，作定語，修飾house要點(diǎn)三宜用that不宜用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況（1）當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。（2）當(dāng)先行詞是all，little（少），few，much，any，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代詞或被這些詞修飾時。（3）當(dāng)先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast，thesame等修飾時?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】以上三種情況有一個共同特點(diǎn)，就是先行詞或先行詞之前的修飾語往往帶有“唯一”或者“全部”的概念，以致無法作出選擇。因為關(guān)系代詞which是疑問代詞，表示“哪一個”，含有選擇意味，所以，用that引導(dǎo)萬無一失。（4）當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。（5）當(dāng)主句是以who，which開頭的特殊疑問句時。單句語法填空并分析（1）Thefirstthing

youshoulddoiscallthepolicerightaway.（2）Thisisthemostdeliciousfood

Ihaveeverhad.（3）All

canbedonehasbeendone.（4）Tellmeeverything

youknow.（5）Pleasesendusanyinformation

youhaveaboutthesubject.（6）Theonlything

shecoulddowasgotothepoliceforhelp.（7）Thisistheverybook

Iwanttobuy.（8）Sometimesweshouldignorethepersonsandthings

upsetus. （9）Whichofthebooks

youboughtisthemostusefulformywriting?that先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾that先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾that先行詞是allthat先行詞是everythingthat先行詞被any修飾that先行詞被theonly修飾that先行詞被thevery修飾that先行詞既包括人又包括物that主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句 要點(diǎn)四宜用which不宜用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況（1）引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時。（2）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。（3）當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時。（4）在限制性定語從句中，如果有兩個定語從句，其中一句的關(guān)系詞是that，那么另一句的關(guān)系詞宜用which。 單句語法填空并分析（1）Football，

isaninterestinggame，isverypopularallovertheworld.（2）Thisisthehousein

MoYanoncelived.（3）That

youtoldhimiswhatwewanttoknow.（4）LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrary—

wasnewlyopen.whichthat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句which“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”時，關(guān)系代詞用which不用thatwhich先行詞本身是thatwhich兩個定語從句，一個用that，另一個用which引導(dǎo)要點(diǎn)五宜用who不宜用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況（1）當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞時，如one，ones，anyone，noone，nobody，anybody，none，all等。（2）在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時。（3）當(dāng)先行詞是people和those時。（4）一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句且先行詞都為人時，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個宜用who。單句語法填空并分析（1）Thestudentsyoushouldlearnfromarethose

graduatedfromfamousuniversities.

（2）Thereisayounglady

isinastateofshock.（3）People

wanttotravelabroadshouldapplyforapassportfirst.（4）Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleader

studiesveryhard.who先行詞是those（指人）whotherebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人who先行詞是peoplewho一個句子中有兩個定語從句且先行詞都為人，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that，另一個用who 要點(diǎn)六關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句（1）as既可指人也可指物，在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。它常用在thesame...as...，such...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中，as不能省略。注意：當(dāng)先行詞被thesame修飾時，也可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但指同一物，而不是同一類。（2）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替整個主句的內(nèi)容。從句可放在主句前、主句中間或主句后?！練w納梳理】as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句常用的固定表達(dá)：asweallknow眾所周知 asiswellknown眾所周知asyousee如你所見 ascanbeseen正如所見asweexpect正如我們期望的 asis/wasexpected正如期望的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 asisoftenthecase情況常常是這樣asIcanremember正如我所記得的 ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述單句語法填空（1）Suchreasons

wegivecanpersuadehimtogiveuphisfoolishplan.（2）I’llbuythesamedictionary

youhave.（3）

youknow，sheisastubborngirl，andIcan’tpersuadehertochangehermind.（4）Mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays，

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople.比較并翻譯（5）ThisisthesamebikethatIlosttwomonthsago.____________________________________________________________（6）ThisisthesamebikeasIlosttwomonthsago.____________________________________________________________asasAsas這就是兩個月前我丟的那輛自行車。（同一輛自行車）這輛自行車跟我兩個月前丟的那輛一樣。（同樣的自行車，但不是同一輛）UNIT4FriendsforeverSectionC

Developingideas，Presentingideas&Reflection

核心詞匯

詞匯一ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的；平凡的【教材原句】Inhisstories，heoftenfocusedontheeverydaylifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCityatthattime.在他的故事里，他經(jīng)常關(guān)注那個時期紐約市里平凡人的日常生活?！疽c(diǎn)必記】intheordinaryway一般地，通常地題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【詞語辨析】ordinary，common，usual與normal（1）ordinary指普通的、無奇特之處的；Hermotherisanordinaryteacher.她的母親是一位平凡的教師。（2）common指常見的、不足為奇的；RabbitsarecommoninBritain.兔子在英國很常見。（3）usual指慣常的；Wewillmeetattheusualplace.我們將在老地方見面。（4）normal指正常的。Hertemperatureisnormal.她的體溫正常。辨析填空（ordinary/common/usual/normal）（1）Thoughsheisill，shekeepsonworkingas

.（2）Thiskindofdiseaseisoneofthemost

diseasesinthecountry.（3）It’s

tofeelexhaustedaftersuchalongjourney.（4）TheTVseriesRedSorghum（《紅高粱》）adaptedfromMoYan’sstoryispopularamong________people.單句寫作（5）

（通常），she’snotanervousperson.（6）Thetrafficisnow

（恢復(fù)正常）aftertwodaysofheavyfog.（7）Many

（常見的鳥）arebecomingfewerandfewernowbecauseofshooting.（8）Therentinthisdistrictishigher

（比往常）.usualcommonnormalordinaryIntheordinarywaybacktonormalcommonbirdsthanusual詞匯二fortunen.大筆的錢，巨款

【教材原句】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早晨，我要動身去西部闖蕩一番發(fā)財去?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）makea/one’sfortune發(fā)財；賺大錢 tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣（2）fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運(yùn)befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事（3）unfortunateadj.不幸的 fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地單句寫作（1）Knowingthatitwaseasytofinddiamondinthedesert，hewentthereto________________（碰運(yùn)氣）.（2）I

（非常幸運(yùn)地遇到了教授）whoappreciatedmypaintingsverymuch.（3）HewenttoAustraliaandsoon

（發(fā)財）.（4）She

（感到幸運(yùn)）havingsuchakindhusband.單句語法填空（5）Hefelt

（fortune）thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhimduringtheinterview.（6）

（fortunate），shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.（7）Iwasfortunate

（enjoy）suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.（8）CentralLondonisfortunate

havingsomanylargeparksandopenspace.tryhisfortunewasfortunateenoughtomeettheprofessormadeafortuneisfortunateinfortunateFortunatelytoenjoyin詞匯三oughtto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)【教材原句】...intwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...……在二十年以后，我們應(yīng)該都已知天命……

【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）oughtto是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形，用法與should基本相同。（2）oughtnottodo...=oughtn’ttodo...（3）一般疑問句：Ought+主語+todo...?【誤區(qū)警示】oughttohavedone...（=shouldhavedone...）過去本應(yīng)該做某事（實際上沒有做）oughtnot/oughtn’ttohavedone...（=shouldn’thavedone...）過去本不該做某事（實際上做了）單句寫作（1）Tobeatopstudent，we

（應(yīng)該）bestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedo.（2）Oncelostintheforest，you

（應(yīng)該留在）whereyouarewaitingforhelp.（3）—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You

（應(yīng)該告訴）herlastweek.（4）Helookssoupset；I

（不應(yīng)該告訴）himthebadnewssoearly.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］We

（應(yīng)該尊重）thosewhohavesuchgoodqualitiesasgenerosityandpatience.oughttooughttoremainoughttohavetoldoughtnottohavetoldoughttorespect詞匯四workout（1）找到……的答案；解決；計算出（2）計劃；思考（3）鍛煉；健身（=exercise）（4）成功地發(fā)展（不及物動詞短語）；結(jié)果 【教材原句】...intwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...……在二十年以后，我們應(yīng)該都已知天命……

【要點(diǎn)必記】workat/on從事，致力于 workas當(dāng)……，做……工作workfor為……工作；努力促成【歸納拓展】turnout結(jié)果是 breakout爆發(fā) carryout執(zhí)行，實施makeout理解，弄清楚 giveout放出，用完，耗盡 runout用完，耗盡單句寫作（1）Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youcan

（鍛煉）inagymregularly.（2）Itishighlynecessaryto

（制訂出）aplan.（3）Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers

（如何解決）thepsychologicalproblems.workoutworkouthowtoworkout 詞匯五correspondv.通信；符合，一致；相應(yīng) 【教材原句】“Well，yes，foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother.“嗯，有的。我們保持了一段時間的通信，”男子說。【要點(diǎn)必記】correspondwithsb.與……通信correspondwith/tosth.當(dāng)……相一致；符合correspondto類似于；相當(dāng)于【詞語積累】correspondingadj.相當(dāng)?shù)模鄳?yīng)的；一致的；通信的correspondinglyadv.相應(yīng)地，相對地correspondencen.通信；一致；相當(dāng) correspondentn.記者，通訊員；通信者單句語法填空（1）Wehavecorresponded

eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.（2）Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn’tcorrespond

whatwasactuallysaid.（3）MarchandAprilsalesthisyearwereup8percentonthe

（correspond）periodlastyear.（4）Wewelcome

（correspond）fromreadersonanysubject.withto/withcorrespondingcorrespondence詞匯六turnup（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)，露面；（把音量等）調(diào)大 【教材原句】...it’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.……只要我的老朋友前來，一切都值?！疽c(diǎn)必記】turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)身 turndown拒絕；把聲音調(diào)低turnout結(jié)果是 turnto求助于；翻到turnon打開 turnoff關(guān)掉turnagainst背叛 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Toourexcitement，severalfamousplayersturned

atthestadium.（2）Turn

theradiosothateveryonecanhearit.（3）Nothingcouldmakemeturn

mycountry.（4）Ifyoucomeacrossanydifficultyduringyourjourney，youcanturn

me.單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Despitebeingunwelcome，theunexpectedguest

（出現(xiàn)）.upupagainsttoturnedup詞匯七appointedadj.約定的，指定的 【教材原句】Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按時到了指定地點(diǎn)?！疽c(diǎn)必記】attheappointedtime在指定時間 attheappointedplace在指定地點(diǎn)【詞語積累】appointvt.任命；委派

（as/tobe）...任命某人為……

appointsb.+ to...任命某人到……任職 todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn.約定，約會；任命，委任have/makeanappointmentwith與……約會makeanappointment預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約 單句語法填空（1）AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse___________（appoint）tolookafterher.（2）Hewasappointed

headofthecommittee.（3）Ihaveanappointment

Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.（4）Goodmorning.I’vegotan

（appoint）withMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment（人事部）.單句改錯（5）SamhasbeenappointedthemanageroftheEngineeringDepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.appointedaswithappointment\詞匯八beashamedof對……感到羞愧或難為情 【教材原句】Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?他因擁有我這樣的朋友而感到不好意思嗎？ 【要點(diǎn)必記】beashamedofoneself為自己感到羞愧beashamedthat...對……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.因做某事而感到慚愧Itisashamethat...真遺憾……

toone’sshame令某人感到羞恥的是Whatashame!多可惜!/真遺憾！【歸納拓展】ashamed常用作表語。有同樣用法的單詞還有alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware等。 單句語法填空（1）Yourbehaviourwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed

yourself. 單句寫作（2）He

（對……感到難為情）havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.（3）

（令她慚愧的是），shegainedbackalltheweightshehadlost.（4）［2019·江蘇常熟高一上期中］Weshouldn’t

（對……感到羞愧）ourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Heisashamedofhavingmisunderstoodher.=Heisashamed

hehasmisunderstoodher.thatofwasashamedofTohershamefeel/beashamedof詞匯九atmospheren.氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境 【教材原句】...butalsodrivetheplotforwardandcreateaparticularatmosphere.……而且推動情節(jié)發(fā)展并營造一種特別的氛圍?！疽c(diǎn)必記】arelaxedatmosphere輕松的氛圍anatmosphereof一種……的氛圍theatmosphere大氣（層）【誤區(qū)警示】表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere等后接定語從句時，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。 單句語法填空（1）［2015·天津卷］Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.單詞拼寫（2）Therestaurantisfamousforitsfriendly

（氛圍）andexcellentservice.（3）Thesefactoriesarereleasingtoxicgasesintothe

（大氣層）.whereatmosphereatmosphere重點(diǎn)句式句式一couldn’thavedone過去不可能做過某事 【教材原句】Youcouldn’thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork...你不可能把吉米拉出紐約……【要點(diǎn)必記】can’t/couldn’thavedone過去不可能做過couldhavedone過去本能夠做而未做；（過去）可能做過shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做（而實際上未做）shouldn’thavedone過去本不該做（而實際上做了）musthavedone過去一定做過may/mighthavedone過去可能做過needn’thavedone過去本沒必要做（而做了）單句語法填空（1）［浙江卷］Icouldn’t

（enjoy）myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.（2）Youshould

（set）downhistelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudidn’t.（3）Youshouldn’t

（go）withouttellingus.Wewerereallyconcernedaboutyou.（4）Itmust

（rain）lastnight，forthegroundiswet.（5）Ineedn’t

（buy）somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.（6）Hisroomwasdarklastnight.Hemight

（go）tobed.單句寫作（7）［四川卷］—Whyareyoureyessored?You

（不可能睡好）lastni