三維設(shè)計(jì)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能力創(chuàng)新演練：必修三Unit7TheSea

你的首選資源互助社區(qū)A卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnot________whatcoloritwas.A．lookout B．makeoutC．turnout D．watchout解析：lookout“小心”；turnout“驅(qū)趕，證明是，結(jié)果是”；watchout“密切注視，當(dāng)心”。makeout意為“看清，辨認(rèn)清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到遠(yuǎn)處有輛汽車，但我辨認(rèn)不出是什么顏色”。答案：B2．Childrenwon'tputonweighteasilyifthey________toeatfruitandvegetables.A．persuade B．werepersuadedC．willbepersuaded D．a(chǎn)repersuaded解析：句意：如果說服了孩子們吃水果和蔬菜，他們是不會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖的。本題考查persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”的被動(dòng)形式sb.bepersuadedtodosth.。答案：D3．(2012·馬鞍山月考)________theirtheories,whatwethinkofasemptyspacedoesinfactcontainenergyintheformofmovement.A．Inadditionto B．BecauseofC．Onaccountof D．Accordingto解析：inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”；becauseof“因?yàn)椤?；onaccountof“因?yàn)椤?。accordingto意為“根據(jù)”，符合句意“根據(jù)他們的理論，我們認(rèn)為是空洞的東西實(shí)際上卻包含以運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的能量”。答案：D4．Oncediagnosedwithlungcancer,apatientisluckyto________forfiveyears.A．remain B．stayC．survive D．cure解析：句意：一旦病人被診斷出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸運(yùn)了。survive“存活”，符合句意。答案：C5．Anawardwas________toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements.A．shown B．presentedC．provided D．praised解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。present“頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)”，符合題意。presentsth.tosb.“將某物頒發(fā)或授予某人”，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。show“顯示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”。答案：B6．Wewerehavingdinner________myneighbourrushedin.A．while B．a(chǎn)sC．when D．then解析：bedoing...when...為固定句型，意為“正在……這時(shí)……”。when在本句型中作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime。答案：C7．Don'tputthecuponthe________ofthetable.Itmayfalloffontotheground.A．side B．edgeC．end D．way解析：句意：別把杯子放在桌子的邊沿，它會(huì)掉到地上的。ontheedgeof“在……的邊沿”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：B8．(2012·鶴壁統(tǒng)考)________afineday,therocketwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.A．Being B．ItbeingC．Tobe D．Itis解析：句意：由于天氣良好，火箭將按原計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)射。Itbeingafineday為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：B9．(2012·龍巖一模)Thefilmwas________frombeingshowninseveralcountries.A．banned B．protectedC．cancelled D．ordered解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個(gè)國(guó)家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保護(hù)”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。故選A。答案：A10．ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,________astheyactuallyneed.A．twiceasmuch B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchC．muchastwice D．a(chǎn)smuchtwice解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。本題符合“as＋形容詞/副詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A11．He________theburninghouseandnarrowly________death.A．escaped;escapedB．escapedfrom;escapedfromscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed，”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-sensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(暗示)fromyourenvironment.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit，”Volkowsays.“It'sfascinating.”Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:repeat，repeat，repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercise？Doingitatthesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-goodhitevenifyourmusclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?Stucktoyourdiet?Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.語(yǔ)篇解讀：這是一篇科普文。人們?cè)谛履甑絹頃r(shí)常常會(huì)下定某些決心，然而卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅(jiān)持下去。科學(xué)家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以讓好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。5．What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?A．Somebehaviorsgetdeep-rootedinourbrains.B．Wepreferanimmediatereward.C．Wevaluedelayedgifts.D．Weareallcreaturesofnature.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題應(yīng)特別注意題干中thesubjectivereason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed”可知，難以改掉壞習(xí)慣在主觀上的原因是人們更看重即時(shí)的好處。A項(xiàng)有很大的干擾，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植于我們的大腦中，這是很難改掉壞習(xí)慣在生物學(xué)上的原因(客觀原因)。答案：B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connection”inParagraph3referto?A．Pleasureandbehavior.B．Brainandreward.C．Happinessanddopamine.D．Cueandenvironment.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在快樂的感覺轉(zhuǎn)化為一種習(xí)慣的過程中，一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多巴胺在起作用，它不斷促使大腦期望得到這種犒賞，并不斷加強(qiáng)快樂感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，connection指的是“快樂感與行為之間的聯(lián)系”。答案：A7．Itcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelis，________.A．theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabitB．thelesspleasureyouwillgetC．thestrongerbadhabitswillbecomeD．themoreyou'llwanttogetareward解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，多巴胺是一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它使大腦不斷期望得到某種犒賞。最后一段中的“Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels”能進(jìn)一步證明，多巴胺的水平越高，人們就越想得到某種犒賞。答案：D8．WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit?A．Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofit.B．Becauseitisneededfornormalgrowthofthebody.C．Becausehecan'tresistthetemptationofit.D．Becauseitmakeshimrelaxedtoeatpopcornwhileseeingfilms.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們往往高估自己抵制身邊誘惑的能力，這使他們?yōu)閿[脫壞習(xí)慣而作出的努力毀于一旦。Volkow就是因?yàn)榈挚共涣诉@種誘惑才吃爆米花的。答案：CB卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2012·江西臨川一中等九校聯(lián)考)Lose-Winisweak.It'seasytogetsteppedon.It'seasytobetheniceguy.It'seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther__1__intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke__2__.My__3__withmymomallstartedoneday__4__shesaidtomesarcastically(諷刺地)，“Wow,you'resurelylivelytoday.”I__5___itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyselfofffromherandnever__6__backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething__7__Idisagreedwithher,Iwouldjustsay,“Okay,__8__youwant,Mom.”Butitreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy__9__begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that's__10__”andthenwentbacktomoppingthefloor.“Don'tyoueven__11__？”Ithought.ButIdidn'tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas__12__upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI__13__herhowimportantitwastome.Atlast,Ijustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto__14__.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit's__15__thaniffighting.Well,I'msickofit.”Thisallcameasa__16__toher.Aftermyblow-up,itwasreallyrockyforawhile.Wefeltlikewewere__17__alloverinourrelationship.Butit'sgettingbetterallthetime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways__18__myfeelingwithher.IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic__19__towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You'llalsobe__20__yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat'snothealthy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：委曲求全是很多人奉行的處世原則，殊不知，這種把真情實(shí)感隱藏在心底的做法對(duì)解決事情無益，適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)泄反而能取得意想不到的結(jié)果，小女孩與媽媽之間的故事就是一個(gè)很好的例證。1．A.wanderings B．disappointmentC．lessons D．helplessness解析：上一段敘述的是總是當(dāng)和事佬，總是委曲求全，這是軟弱的表現(xiàn)，此處是舉例說明，這個(gè)女孩在八年級(jí)的時(shí)候就曾經(jīng)在委曲求全的世界中游走不定。此處wandering表示“漫游”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A2．A.out B．downC．up D．free解析：下文敘述的是女孩把長(zhǎng)期以來埋在心底的對(duì)母親的怨恨最終發(fā)泄出來后，雙方的關(guān)系又恢復(fù)融洽，由此可知女孩最終掙脫了委曲求全思想的束縛，獲得了“自由”。答案：D3．A.relationship B．problemsC．quarrels D．improvement解析：下一句提到她決定把自己封閉起來，不再與媽媽交談，所以她和媽媽之間出現(xiàn)了“問題”。答案：B4．A.as B．sinceC．when D．before解析：一天，當(dāng)女孩的媽媽諷刺地說那句話的時(shí)候，問題由此產(chǎn)生。as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是逐漸變化的過程，因此不恰當(dāng)。答案：C5．A.regarded B．treatedC．received D．took解析：女孩完全按照字面意思去理解媽媽說的那句話，當(dāng)場(chǎng)決定把自己封閉起來。此處take表示“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。答案：D6．A.fight B．struggleC．talk D．turn解析：下一句提到每當(dāng)女孩的媽媽說出女孩不同意的話語(yǔ)時(shí)，女孩只是順其所愿，由此可知女孩從不“反駁”。答案：C7．A.evenif B．onlyifC．which D．a(chǎn)sthough解析：“即使”女孩的媽媽說出的是女孩不同意的內(nèi)容，女孩也會(huì)隨聲附和。B項(xiàng)表示“只有當(dāng)”；如果把本句看作定語(yǔ)從句而選擇C項(xiàng)，則不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；D項(xiàng)表示“仿佛”，不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A8．A.however B．whateverC．somuch D．toomuch解析：從那以后，女孩不再反駁媽媽的話，對(duì)方想干什么就干什么。whatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語(yǔ)。答案：B9．A.coldness B．a(chǎn)ngerC．disagreement D．hope解析：上一句提到女孩與媽媽之間的關(guān)系迅速冷淡起來，所以女孩心底的“憤怒”越積越深。下一段第二句提到女孩什么也沒有說，只是氣沖沖地走開，也是線索提示。答案：B10．A.true B．impossibleC．nice D．important解析：本句后半句提到女孩的媽媽回去拖地板，由此可知她沒有把女孩的作業(yè)放在心上，只是敷衍一句“很好”。答案：C11．A.care B．seeC．say D．listen解析：女孩想讓媽媽評(píng)價(jià)自己的作業(yè)，對(duì)方卻敷衍了事，女孩的不滿可想而知，心想“她甚至都不在乎嗎？”。答案：A12．A.also B．stillC．even D．a(chǎn)lready解析：上一句提到女孩沒有說一句話，只是氣沖沖地走開了，由此可知女孩的媽媽“甚至”不知道女孩非常難受。答案：C13．A.warned B．shownC．a(chǎn)sked D．told解析：本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。假如女孩“告訴”了媽媽她的評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)自己來說是多么重要，她就會(huì)愿意與女孩交談。答案：D14．A.end B．changeC．last D．stop解析：最后，女孩發(fā)了脾氣，告訴媽媽說這一切必須“改變”。答案：B15．A.worse B．easierC．more D．less解析：女孩總是按照媽媽的意思去做每一件事，因?yàn)榕⒄J(rèn)為這比可能引發(fā)爭(zhēng)斗“容易”。答案：B16．A.surprise B．pleasureC．gift D．harm解析：女孩的媽媽想不到女孩竟然發(fā)了脾氣，而且說出這樣的話，自然感到非常“驚奇”。答案：A17．A.going B．startingC．thinking D．reviewing解析：女孩的憤怒爆發(fā)后，有一段時(shí)間雙方的關(guān)系確實(shí)不穩(wěn)固，兩人都覺得彼此之間的關(guān)系“開始”結(jié)束。答案：B18．A.share B．haveC．discuss D．improve解析：上一句提到雙方的關(guān)系一直在好轉(zhuǎn)，再結(jié)合本句開頭部分的內(nèi)容可知女孩總是與媽媽“分享”自己的感受。答案：A19．A.way B．methodC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．theory解析：如果你采用委曲求全的基本態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，人們就會(huì)對(duì)你不恭。答案：C20．A.hurting B．wakingC．storing D．hiding解析：如果以委曲求全的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，你就會(huì)把真情實(shí)感深深地“埋藏”在心底，這是不健康的。答案：DⅡ.閱讀理解(2012·江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)BEIJING,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsoretainthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencountylevel-officialstobeallocatedcars，”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttoimplementbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials'interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhaltedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotasunderthenewrules，”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing'sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)政府的公車改革情況。1．Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A．Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B．Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C．Tomakegooduseofthebudgetsforofficialcars.D．Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.解析：主旨大意題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知公車改革的目的是為了減少政府支出。答案：B2．Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A．Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B．Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C．Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.D．Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段我們可以看出只有在政府的要求之內(nèi)才可以使用公車。答案：C3．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthenewrule'sfulfillment?A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic.C．Indifferent. D．Passive.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的調(diào)查問卷可以看出公眾對(duì)此持懷疑態(tài)度。答案：A4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB．thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC．thenewrulewillbenefitofficials'interestsD．thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficials解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可以推斷出答案。答案：AⅢ.選做題任務(wù)型讀寫It'scommonforkidsofallagestoexperienceschoolanxiety－school-relatedstress.Thisisoftenmostapparentattheendofsummerwhenschoolisabouttostartagain,butitcanoccuryear-round.Wheredoesthestressandanxietycomefrom?TeachersAgoodexperiencewithacaringteachercancausealastingimpressiononachild'slife—socanabadexperience.Whilemostteachersdotheirbesttoprovidestudentswithapositiveeducationalexperience,somestudentsarebettersuitedforcertainteachingstylesandclassroomtypesthanothers.Ifthere'samismatch(不協(xié)調(diào))betweenstudentandteacher,achildcanformlastingnegativefeelingsaboutschoolorhisownabilities.FriendsFriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.Concernsaboutnothavingenoughfriends,notbeinginthesameclassasfriends,notbeingabletokeepupwithfriendsinoneparticularareaoranother,andinterpersonalconflictsareafewoftheverycommonwayskidscanbestressedbytheirsociallivesatschool.Dealingwiththeseissuesalonecancauseanxietyineventhemostconfidentkids.Bullies(欺凌弱小者)ThingshavechangedintheworldofbulliessinceIwasakid.Thegoodnewsisthatteachersandparentsarepayingmoreattention.Manyschoolsnowhaveanti-bullyingpro-gramsandpolicies.Thoughbullyingdoesstillhappen,helpisgenerallymoreeasilyaccessiblethanbefore.Thebadnewsisthatbullyinghasgonehigh-tech.ManystudentsusetheInternet,cellphonesandothermediadevicestobullyotherstudents,andthistypeofbullyingoftengetsveryaggressive.Onereasonisthatbulliescanbeanonymous(匿名的)andenlistotherbulliestomaketheirtargetsmiserable.Anotherreasonisthattheydon'thavetofacetheirtargets.Soit'seasiertogetridofanyempathythattheymayotherwisefeel.Therearewaystofightagainst“cyber-bullying”，butmanyparentsaren'tawareofthem—andmanybulliedkidsfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwiththesituation.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAgeneral(1)________Kidsofallagesare(2)________toexperienceschool-relatedstress.Schoolanxietymayhappenallyearround,(3)________whenthenewschoolyearbegins.(4)_______ofschoolanxietyTeachersTheschoolanxietyfromabadexperiencewithateachercan(5)________foralongtime.FriendsTheproblems,suchasfearingtofall(6)________friendsandbeingafraidofnothavingenoughfriends,shouldbe(7)________together,butnotalone.BulliesGoodnews：Schoolbulliesarebeingpaidmoreattentiontothanbefore.Helpismoreeasily(8)________asmostschoolshaveanti-bullyingprogramsandpolicies.Badnews：Modern(9)________hasmadeschoolbulliesmoreaggressive.Manyparentsdon't(10)________theimportanceoffightingagainst“cyber-bullying”答案：1.introduction/idea2.likely3.especially4.Causes/Sources5.last6.behind7.handled/solved8.accessible9.technology/equipment10.realize短文填詞Trainingcostshavedroppedto2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thep________isreallyhigh,1.________butstudentswillacceptit,seeingit________aninvestmentintheirfuture.2.________Familiaritywiththeoperationofcomputersand________(流利的)Englishare3.________thebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindaj________.Butadriver's4.________permithasbecomeanotherfactor.Carswillbecomean________partofmany5.________people'slivesinthecomingyears,andit's________(困難的)togeta6.________permitoutofcampusbecause________thepressuresonworkingpeople'stime.7.________Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationoffers________(有限的)timeto8.________learnto________.Andtheseniorstudentsalsothinktheyhaveplentyofspare9.________