山東省高考英語真題及答案

第5頁（共40頁）2013年山東省高考英語試卷一、解答題（共10小題，滿分20分）1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．TakephotosB．BuyacameraC．Helpthewoman．2．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．AnoisynightB．TheirlifeintownC．Aplaceofliving．3．（1分）Whereisthemannow？A．onhiswayB．InarestaurantC．Athome．4．（1分）WhatwillCeliado？A．findaplayerB．WatchagameC．Playbasketball．5．（1分）Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace？A．SaturdayB．SundayC．Monday．6．（2分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題．6．WhatisSaragoingtodo？A．BuyJohnagiftB．InviteJohntoFranceC．GiveJohnasurprise7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan？A．FunnyB．ExcitingC．Strange．8．（2分）聽下面一段圣誕，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter？A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan．B．ShewantstovisitanothercityC．Sheneedstoputoffhertest．9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo？A．Helpherwithherstudy．B．TakeabooktoherfriendC．Teachageographylesson．10．（3分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題．10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A．Totellherabouthernewjob．B．ToaskaboutherjobprogramC．Toplanameetingwithher．11．Whoneedsanewflat？A．AlexB．AndreaC．Miranda12．Whereisthewomannow？A．InBaltimoreB．InNewYorkC．InAvon．13．（4分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題．13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant？A．WheretherestaurantisB．WhetherthepricesarelowC．Howwellthefoodisprepared14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine？A．AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant？A．TalktopeopleinthestreetB．SpeaktotaxidriversC．Askhotelclerks16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan？A．HecooksforarestaurantB．HetravelsalotforhisworkC．HeprefersAmericanfood．37．A．famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled38．A．educationB．careerC．tourD．change39．A．balanceC．homeworkC．degreeD．interest40．A．talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported41．A．carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty42．A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence43．A．daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened44．A．dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step45．A．usB．whichC．themD．whom46．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck47．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest48．A．politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident49．A．botheredB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．visitedD．trusted50．A．explainB．guessC．declareD．see51．A．homelessB．heartbrokenC．bad﹣temperedD．hopeless52．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer53．A．forgetB．faceC．improveD．a(chǎn)nalyze54．A．forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught55．A．missB．likeC．wonderD．expect第三部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．56．（10分）Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic，buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago．Hehasgoodheart，butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob．Oneday，hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview．Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30．Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed，hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar．Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar．Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand．WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice．Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim；hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed，andhehadtorushforaninterview．Thentheoldmansaid，"Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview．It'stheleastIcoulddo．Please．Iinsist．"Jimmyagreed．Uponarrival，Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed．Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair，buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt．Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces．Finallyhisnamewascalled．Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow．Rockingthechairbackandforth，heasked，"Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？"Jimmy'sheartsank．"WiththewayIlooknow，howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？"hethoughttohimself．ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise，itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning．ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany．"SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting，butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice．Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker．Congratulations!"Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell﹣deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob．56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob？A．HewasoutofworkB．HewasboredwithhisjobC．HewantedahigherpositionD．Hehopedtofindabetterboss57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview？A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyreB．a(chǎn)wildmanwaspushingacarC．a(chǎn)terribleaccidenthappenedD．a(chǎn)noldman'scarbrokedown58．WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride？A．HewasalsotobeinterviewedB．HeneededatravelingcompanionC．HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedD．HewasthankfultoJimmy59．HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion？A．HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB．TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC．HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD．Theinterviewerwasveryrude60．WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience？A．Wherethereisawill，there'sawayB．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Goodisrewardedwithgood．D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．61．（10分）GeorgeGershwin，bornin1998，wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers．Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold．Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs．ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity．Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s．Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever．Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway﹣fromjazztocountry．Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic．Couldjazz，somepeopleasked，beconsideredseriousmusic？In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic．Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit．Andinthatshorttime，hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue．Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert．Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic．Itmadehimworld﹣famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular．In1928，GershwinwenttoParis．Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell﹣knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger，butsherejectedhim．Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz﹣influencedstyle．Whilethere，GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis．Whenitwasfirstperformed，critics（評(píng)論家）weredividedoverthemusic．Somecalledithappyandfulloflife，toothersitwassillyandboring．ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates．Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks．GeorgeGershwindiedin1937，justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer．Hewasonlythirty﹣nineyearsold．Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages．Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten．61．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere．A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．ComposedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways62．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman？A．ItattractedmorepeopletotheatresB．ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestraD．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians．63．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis？A．HecreatedoneofhisbestworksB．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulangerC．HearguedwithFrenchcriticsD．Hechangedhismusicstyle64．Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelostB．ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreportedC．AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwinD．BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath．65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin？A．TalentedandproductiveB．SeriousandboringC．popularandunhappyD．Friendlyandhonest．66．（10分）Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella．ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet．That'swhyhecreatedlampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella．ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia．"once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain．Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（傘蓬）builtintoastreetlamp．"hesaid．Thelampbrellaisastandard﹣lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy．Ithasabuilt﹣inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand．Sensors（傳感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining．Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone'susingthelampbrella．Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed．Accordingtothedesigner，thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians．Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike．Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople．Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians．Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction，BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment，andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter．66．ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella？A．TopredictaheavyrainB．TochecktheweatherforecastC．ToprotectpeoplefromtherainD．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella67．WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv'sworldsinParagraph2？A．HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperienceB．itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburgC．StreetlampsareprotectedbycanopiesD．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain68．Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks？A．motor→canopy→sensorsB．Sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors69．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella？A．ItsmovingspeedB．ItsappearanceC．ItsinstallationD．Itssafety70．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．ThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproductB．ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC．ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD．ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow．71．（10分）Sparrowisafast﹣foodchainwith200restaurants．Someyearsago，thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany．AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining，thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate．Withmoreandmorefast﹣foodconceptsreachingthemarket，theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention．Andtomakemattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired．Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears．UntilanewCEO，CarlPearson，decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare．Hedidasurvey，whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain，whilecustomersofotherfast﹣foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem．Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign．PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand．Thechain'sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'srestaurants．Pearsonresisted，arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun．Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime．Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess，ratherthancustomers'speedingpower．Finally，theowneracceptedhisidea．Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast﹣foodindustry．TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars．Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct，theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers．PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage．Forexample，heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover．（營業(yè)額）Theseeffortspaidoff，andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast﹣foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated．71．WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO？A．ThenumberofitscustomerswasdecliningB．ItscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthyC．ItwasinneedoffinancialsupportD．Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？A．CustomersofSparrowrestaurantsB．SparrowrestaurantsC．Customersofotherfast﹣foodchainsD．otherfast﹣foodchains73．ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign？A．TobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublicB．TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrowC．Toleanaboutcustomers；spendingpower．D．TomeetthechallengefromMarcy'srestaurants．74．TheTVadsofSparrow．A．changedpeople'sviewsonpopstarsB．a(chǎn)musedthepublicwithoriginalsongsC．focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproductsD．influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75．WhatwasPearson'sachievementasaCEO？A．HemanagedtopayoffSparrow'sdebts．B．HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitiveC．HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompanyD．HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees．四.第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（第76、77、80題每題3分，第78題4分，79題2分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意76、77、79和80四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）．76．（15分）[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis，Minnesota．Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24．Hisfatherwaswealthy，buthedidnothelphisson．Gettymadehismillionsalone．Hemadehismoneyfromoil．HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies．TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty"therichestmanintheworld．"[2]Butmoney．Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes．Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem．NoneofGetty'schildrenhadveryhappylives．[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit．Inspiteofhisgreatwealth，Gettywasmiser．Everyevening，hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday．Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest'sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills．[4]In1973，kidnapperstookhis16﹣year﹣oldgrandson，anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn．Getty'ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild．ButGettyrefused．ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty'ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather．Finally，Gettyagreedtolendthemoney，butat4percentinterest．[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu，California．Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum．WhenGettydiedin1976，thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion．Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum．Afterhisdeath，themuseumgrewinsize．TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates．Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife，buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart．76．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？（nomorethan8words）77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan7words）78．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3．79．WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty'sfamily（nomorethan10words）80．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph？（nomorethan10words）．第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）81．（30分）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)雙下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：（1）未及時(shí)回信的原因；（2）你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1．詞數(shù)：120﹣150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

2013年山東省高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、解答題（共10小題，滿分20分）1．（1分）（2013?山東）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．TakephotosB．BuyacameraC．Helpthewoman．2．（1分）（2013?山東）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．AnoisynightB．TheirlifeintownC．Aplaceofliving．3．（1分）（2013?山東）Whereisthemannow？A．onhiswayB．InarestaurantC．Athome．4．（1分）（2013?山東）WhatwillCeliado？A．findaplayerB．WatchagameC．Playbasketball．5．（1分）（2013?山東）Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace？A．SaturdayB．SundayC．Monday．6．（2分）（2013?山東）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題．6．WhatisSaragoingtodo？A．BuyJohnagiftB．InviteJohntoFranceC．GiveJohnasurprise7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan？A．FunnyB．ExcitingC．Strange．8．（2分）（2013?山東）聽下面一段圣誕，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter？A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan．B．ShewantstovisitanothercityC．Sheneedstoputoffhertest．9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo？A．Helpherwithherstudy．B．TakeabooktoherfriendC．Teachageographylesson．10．（3分）（2013?山東）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題．10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A．Totellherabouthernewjob．B．ToaskaboutherjobprogramC．Toplanameetingwithher．11．Whoneedsanewflat？A．AlexB．AndreaC．Miranda12．Whereisthewomannow？A．InBaltimoreB．InNewYorkC．InAvon．13．（4分）（2013?山東）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題．13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant？A．WheretherestaurantisB．WhetherthepricesarelowC．Howwellthefoodisprepared14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine？A．AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant？A．TalktopeopleinthestreetB．SpeaktotaxidriversC．Askhotelclerks16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan？A．HecooksforarestaurantB．HetravelsalotforhisworkC．HeprefersAmericanfood．17．（4分）（2013?山東）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題．17．WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon？A．It'sanewbuildingB．It'sasmalltownC．It'sapublicplace18．WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon？A．SaturdaynightsB．SundayafternoonC．FridaysandSaturdays19．Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets？A．ViaDelMarStreetB．FernandoStreetC．HernandesStreet20．WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest？A．IthasanoldstonesurfaceB．ItisnamedafterawriterC．Ithasafamousuniversity．第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)21．（1分）（2013?山東）I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago，butdon'tlike_______ofthemverymuch．（）A．either B．a(chǎn)ny C．each D．a(chǎn)nother【分析】我在紐約和芝加哥生活過，但我對(duì)這兩個(gè)城市都不怎么喜歡．【解答】答案：A本題考查不定代詞的否定．either兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)；any不定數(shù)目的任意一個(gè)；each每個(gè)；another不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)．題干中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明說話者不喜歡這兩個(gè)城市；each在否定句中表示部分否定；either在否定句中表示全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither．故選A．22．（1分）（2013?山東）Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross_______nightsky．（）A．不填；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．the；不填【分析】那是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的夜晚，夜空中月亮格外明亮．【解答】答案：B題干中night通常與介詞at連用，不用冠詞；句中night被形容詞修飾，表示具體的某一個(gè)夜晚，要用不定冠詞a來限定；thenightsky夜空．故選B．23．（1分）（2013?山東）Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping？﹣________．I'venevertried．（）A．Don'tmentionit B．That'sallrightC．Ihavenoidea D．Goahead【分析】﹣﹣﹣你不停地跑能跑多遠(yuǎn)？﹣﹣﹣我不知道，我沒有試過．【解答】答案C．A項(xiàng)"不用謝"；B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系"；D項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)便"；C項(xiàng)"我不知道"；根據(jù)答句中"I'venevertried"中可知，我沒有試過，所以我不知道．故選C．24．（1分）（2013?山東）Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie，butactuallyit_____prettygood．（）A．hasbeen B．was C．hadbeen D．wouldbe【分析】我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，而實(shí)際上這是部相當(dāng)好的電影．【解答】答案選B根據(jù)Ididn'tthink…movie，（我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影）用了didn't是一般過去時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but引導(dǎo)的句子也要使用一般過去時(shí)來描述前句提到的電影．故選B．25．（1分）（2013?山東）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_______inonecorner．（）A．standing B．tostand C．stands D．stood【分析】除了一個(gè)書櫥在墻角外，房間里空空蕩蕩．【解答】答案A．"exceptfor"是介詞短語，其后不能接句子，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語，且"abookshelf"與動(dòng)詞"stand"之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A．26．（1分）（2013?山東）MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing．（）A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since【分析】麥克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語了，因?yàn)樗墓驹诒本╅_了分公司．【解答】答案：Dunless除非；until直到；although盡管；since因?yàn)椋}干表示的是因果關(guān)系，故選D．27．（1分）（2013?山東）﹣Ohno!We'retoolate．Thetrain_______．﹣That'sOk．We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon．（）A．wasleaving B．hadleftC．hasleft D．hasbeenleaving【分析】﹣﹣﹣額，我們太遲了．火車已開走了．﹣﹣﹣沒關(guān)系，我們將趕下一趟火車去倫敦．【解答】答案C．根據(jù)句中語境"我們太晚了"及后句"沒關(guān)系．我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦"，可知，火車已經(jīng)離開，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，（這趟）火車已駛離車站，根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念：表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)符合語境，故選C．28．（1分）（2013?山東）_________Ihavetogiveaspeech，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart．（）A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However【分析】不管什么時(shí)候我必須做演講，我都會(huì)在開始前感到十分緊張．【解答】答案Bwhatever"任何事物，一切事物；無論怎樣"，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；whenever"每當(dāng)；無論什么時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句；whoever"…的人；無論是誰，不管是誰"引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；however"不管怎樣"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．根據(jù)句意：不管什么時(shí)候我必須做演講，我都會(huì)在開始前感到十分緊張．可知只有whenever符合句意，故選B．29．（1分）（2013?山東）Istoppedthecar_______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired．（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．taken【分析】因?yàn)槲腋械嚼哿?，所以停下車進(jìn)行短暫的休息．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)后面as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知，我累了想休息一下，takeashortbreak進(jìn)行短暫的休息．stopdoing停止正在做的事情；stoptodo停下來做另一事．故選C．30．（1分）（2013?山東）It'sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway．（）A．what B．whose C．which D．that【分析】我們很滿意地知道在我們離開期間狗被照顧得很好．【解答】答案：D．本題考查了賓語從句．know為及物動(dòng)詞，且后面的從句中不缺成分只少連接詞，因此that在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句而不做成分，也可以省略．what做主語、賓語或表語；whose和which做定語．31．（1分）（2013?山東）Thereisnosimpleanswer，_______isoftenthecaseinscience．（）A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．when D．where【分析】科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案．【解答】答案A．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前是主句，逗號(hào)之后是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，從而排除C、D項(xiàng)；"that"不能用于非限制性定語從句中，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境，"as正如"，故選A．32．（1分）（2013?山東）﹣Thisisareallylivelyparty．There'sagreatatmosphere，isn'tthere？﹣________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty．（）A．Don'tworry B．Yes，indeedC．No，there'sisn't D．Italldepends【分析】﹣﹣這真的是一次很熱鬧的派對(duì)．氣氛很好，不是嗎？﹣﹣是的，確實(shí)是．（這家的）主人們知道如何舉辦聚會(huì)．【解答】答案B．A項(xiàng)"不要擔(dān)心"；C項(xiàng)"不，沒有"；D項(xiàng)"視情況而定"；B項(xiàng)"對(duì)，沒錯(cuò)"；根據(jù)答語第二句"Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty"的意思可知，空格處應(yīng)為對(duì)上文的肯定，故選B．33．（1分）（2013?山東）________atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain．（）A．Havingeaten B．Toeat C．Eat D．Eating【分析】以前在那家自助餐吃過飯，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了．【解答】答案A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語作狀語．句子的主語Tina與eat構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，需用doing；再根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞before知"eat"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞"didn'twant"之前，故用doing的完成形式havingdone，因此本題選havingeaten．B項(xiàng)toeat表示目的；C項(xiàng)eat動(dòng)詞原形不能做非謂語；D項(xiàng)eating表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不符合句意．故選A．34．（1分）（2013?山東）TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren．（）A．from B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．for【分析】史密斯夫婦因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)育孩子的方法而受到表揚(yáng)．【解答】答案：Dpraisesbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露頁P(yáng)某人；題干中theybringuptheirchildren是修飾way的定語從句，不影響前面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)；句子用的是被動(dòng)bepraisedforsth．故選D．35．（1分）（2013?山東）Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld．（）A．when B．where C．which D．whom【分析】最后，他到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的孤島．【解答】答案：C．此題是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，考查關(guān)系代詞的用法．先行詞island指物，其后應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that代替先行詞island在定語從句中做主語且不可省略．when和where是關(guān)系副詞在從句中只能做狀語，whom是關(guān)系代詞在從句中只做賓語．第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）36．（20分）（2013?山東）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑．Iusedtobeaveryself﹣centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged．Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople（36）BIthinkaboutmyself．IamhappythatIambecominga（37）Cperson．Ithinkmy（38）DstartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege．Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy（39）Candbeleftalone．IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever（40）Atoanyoneinmyclasses．Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally（41）B．Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun．Sotrieda（n）（42）CIstartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI（43）Btohelp．Thatwasreallyabig（44）Dforme．Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoof（45）Carestillmybestfriendstoday．Abiggercauseofmynew（46）A，however，camewhenItookapart﹣timejobataVistaNursingHome．OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy（47）A．EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso（48）BbecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter．Herrealdaughternever（49）Cher，soItookherplace．Sheletme（50）D．thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood，too，whenshedied，Iwas（51）B，butIwasverygratefultoher．IthinkIamamuch（52）CpersontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnot（53）Atheseexperiences．Theyhave（54）Dmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself．I（55）BwhoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago．36．A．sinceB．beforeC．orD．unless37．A．famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled38．A．educationB．careerC．tourD．change39．A．balanceC．homeworkC．degreeD．interest40．A．talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported41．A．carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty42．A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence43．A．daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened44．A．dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step45．A．usB．whichC．themD．whom46．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck47．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest48．A．politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident49．A．botheredB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．visitedD．trusted50．A．explainB．guessC．declareD．see51．A．homelessB．heartbrokenC．bad﹣temperedD．hopeless52．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer53．A．forgetB．faceC．improveD．a(chǎn)nalyze54．A．forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught55．A．missB．likeC．wonderD．expect【分析】本文講述了作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷﹣﹣從一個(gè)以自我為中心的人到主動(dòng)和別人交朋友并且照顧他人的人．一開始作者是個(gè)非常以自我為中心的人，以至于作者到了一個(gè)新學(xué)校直到學(xué)期末都沒有交到朋友，因而作者感覺很孤單．之后作者主動(dòng)和他人交朋友．此外，作者在一個(gè)醫(yī)護(hù)所兼職，她和一個(gè)患老年癡呆癥的老人交朋友，照顧這個(gè)老人．作者覺得讓他人感到舒適，自己也同樣會(huì)感覺舒適，幫助他人既是幫助自己．【解答】36．B原文開始寫到作者是個(gè)很自我中心的人（Iusedtobeaveryself﹣centeredperson），但后來幾年自己有了轉(zhuǎn)變，不再是這樣的人，因此可以推測(cè)作者的行為是"在考慮自己之前考慮別人"（Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople（36）BIthinkaboutmyself），答案為before．37．C通讀全文，可以了解到，作者很高興自己從一個(gè)自我為中心的人轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)懂得關(guān)心他人的人，因此答案為C．38．D從文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道，作者最早的變化是從一個(gè)事情開始的﹣﹣在Palomar大學(xué)讀書的時(shí)候．故答案為D．39．C一開始作者只想拿到學(xué)位，并不懂得跟別人交朋友．因此答案為C．40．AIthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse前文說到自己覺得比任何人都聰明．可以推測(cè)作者平時(shí)很少和被人"交談"，故答案為A．41．B聯(lián)系前文所寫的行為以及空格后的句子Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun．可以推測(cè)，跟其他人相比，我沒有交到朋友，我感覺很孤單．故答案為B．42．C此處考查動(dòng)詞短語tryanexperiment，意為嘗試．當(dāng)作者發(fā)覺自己很孤單的時(shí)候，可以推測(cè)到他開始嘗試向他們交流，因此答案為C．43．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析．此處說明作者在嘗試改變，態(tài)度應(yīng)該是積極主動(dòng)的．A．dared敢于…，B．offered提供，C．hesitated猶豫，D．happened發(fā)生．可以推測(cè)是主動(dòng)"提供幫助"，答案為B．44．D名詞的詞義辨析．通過理解各項(xiàng)詞義，聯(lián)系前面的語境，可知這對(duì)我來說是"很大的一步"，應(yīng)該是abigstep，答案為D．45．C前面提到到了學(xué)期末，我交了一些朋友severalfriends，后指他們中的兩個(gè)朋友在今天還是我最好的朋友，故答案為人稱代詞them．46．A考查名詞的辨析．通過理解各項(xiàng)詞義，聯(lián)系前面的語境，可知是"我的態(tài)度"的更大的轉(zhuǎn)變，而不是指B．興趣，C．希望，D．運(yùn)氣．因此答案為A．47．A通過理解后文，可知是作者和一個(gè)患老年癡呆癥的人交了朋友，故答案為A．48．B聯(lián)系后文，shethought