張培基散文選1筆記

1.

Itissometimesbesetwith…有時(shí)候會(huì)有…的境遇/會(huì)有…相伴2.

Nothingshortofa…canhelp…唯有…才能/全靠…才能夠3.

Rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles.一瀉千里4.

Farelikewise.正如這樣5.

Now…,now…有時(shí)…，有時(shí)…6.

Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof…更能讓人產(chǎn)生一種…之感7.

…isnowconfrontedwitha…sectionofitscourse.…現(xiàn)在正遭遇進(jìn)程上的一段…8.

…,however,canonlybesharedby…而…，只有…樣的人才可體會(huì)到9.

Thepresent…crisiscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…危機(jī)絕不會(huì)阻礙…的進(jìn)步10.

Letusbraceupourspiritsandmarchthrough…讓我們鼓起雄健的精神…11.

Thegreatestjoyof…,isto…duringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艱難的日子里…，亦是最大的樂(lè)趣12.

Growrestless變得焦躁不安Begtodiffer恕不同意/持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)13.

Dashhereandthereinsearchof…跑來(lái)跑去的尋找14.

Heisgoingto…sothathecould…他決定…以便…15.

…isnotgroundlessbecause……并非空害怕/沒(méi)依據(jù)，因?yàn)椤?6.

Keepmovingaroundinahurry慌慌張張地走/跑17.

What’stherush?為何這般慌？/怎么這么著急？18.

Behind…layhalfadozenof…near…注意學(xué)習(xí)地理方位和位置的表述19.

looklikerain,yet,toourgreatjoy…[口語(yǔ)]像是要下雨，然而讓我們高興的是…20.

whichofyoucould…你們誰(shuí)能……？(別用who了，太土了??！)21.

theyaremostbelovedinoneaspect.有一點(diǎn)最受人愛(ài)/有一點(diǎn)最為可貴22.

Unlike…,which…,…itjust…to…不像…的…一樣，它只是…，來(lái)…23.

Youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotit…until…你不能立刻判斷它是否…，非得等到…24.

Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.應(yīng)該成為有用的人，而不是偉大或體面的人25.

Engravedinmymind.深深地刻在腦海26.

…isahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.……是家喻戶(hù)曉/名遍全國(guó)的。27.

…isalwaysonthelipsbecause…把…天天掛在嘴上，因?yàn)椤?8.

What’stheuseofbeing………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29.

Utteredintermittently.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地說(shuō)30.

Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutpersonalgainsandlosses.不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失31.

Honor…withaposthumousreverent…追授…一個(gè)…的謚號(hào)/稱(chēng)號(hào)32.

Becomemoreandmore…withthepassingoftime.隨著時(shí)間的流逝變得越來(lái)越……/越久越……33.

Nevergiveupthepursuitof…不要放棄…/不要放棄對(duì)…的追求34.

Outofsheernecessity.僅僅為了需要/純粹因?yàn)樾枰?5.

Befreetofollowyourownbent.可以依自己的喜好去…/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36.

Beintheprimeoflife.正當(dāng)盛年/年富力強(qiáng)37.

…willsoonbegonenevertoreturn.一去不復(fù)返。38.

Beinone’sdecliningyears.風(fēng)燭殘年/精力衰微之時(shí)39.

Asameansofsubsistence.作為生計(jì)/為了吃飯/作為謀生的手段40.

Remedythesituationby…用……來(lái)補(bǔ)救41.

Comeupagainsttheurgentproblemof………問(wèn)題急需解決42.

Howcanonemanageto…while…人怎么能在…的同時(shí)還…呢？43.

Cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto…節(jié)衣縮食想盡辦法去……44.

Timeisnoobject.時(shí)間不是問(wèn)題。45.

…willbequiteenoughtomake…a……足夠讓一個(gè)…成為…了46.

Thechoicelieswithyou.選擇權(quán)在你們手里。47.

HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大的責(zé)任是把你這塊材料鑄造成器。48.

Forsake…,andyouwillruinyourself.拋棄…，你便毀了你自己。49.

Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.做學(xué)問(wèn)50.

theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are…在我屋子里唯一貴重的東西就是…51.

Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof…懷有對(duì)……做一番高深研究的野心52.

Itseemedthat…canbettersatisfy…than……比…更能滿(mǎn)足…的需要53.

Atonesitting.一口氣地…54.

Itiscompletelysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.全憑當(dāng)時(shí)的興趣和念頭。55.

Likenmyselfrespectivelyto…把我自己比作……56.

Thread-boundChinesebook.線(xiàn)裝書(shū)57.

Myobsessionof…h(huán)avebeenverymuchonadecline.我對(duì)……的狂熱/著迷消除了不少。58.

Toeatintoone’swholepocket.花掉某人所有的錢(qián)。59.

Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.不是所有認(rèn)識(shí)的都是朋友。60.

Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.對(duì)身邊的一切都有更多的顧慮。61.

Weeachfollowedadifferentcourseoflife.我們各自過(guò)著不同的生活。62.

Beboundto.必然，一定會(huì)。Somehoworother.設(shè)法，莫名其妙地63.

…ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeone’seyes.過(guò)去的…又重新浮現(xiàn)在某人眼前。64.

Inbloomofone’syouth.在某人盛年的時(shí)候/在生命中最華美的時(shí)刻65.

Unwittingly不知不覺(jué)地，無(wú)意識(shí)地66.

Fritteraway.漸漸地消失/慢慢地消耗/一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地浪費(fèi)67.

Intwosandthrees.三三兩兩，零零星星68.

Negotiateshoalsandreefs/desertsandgorges跋涉（越過(guò)）礁石淺灘/荒漠峽谷69.

Bereducedto…asthelastresort.被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……為生70.

Footpassenger.步行的人，行人71.

Itstandstoreasonthat……也是合情合理的/顯而易見(jiàn)的72.

Canillaffordtodosomething.無(wú)法承受……73.

Ifitisbeyondone’scapacitytosingle-handedlystemtheprevailingofsocialevils,oneshouldatleastbeself-disciplinedsoasnottomakemattersworse.74.

Pedanticviewofbookishperson.酸腐的書(shū)生之見(jiàn)75.

Coolyourheels。坐冷板凳，空等76.

Allthatkillsmyideaof…那足以讓我打消……的念頭77.

AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeaven’sprotection.吉人天相78.

Misfortunenevercomessingly禍不單行79.

Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.天無(wú)絕人之路80.

Beinreducedcircumstance.每況愈下/光景慘淡81.

Aftersomewavering,猶豫一陣之后/猶豫不決了一陣82.

Talksomebodyoutofit(something),勸說(shuō)某人不做某事83.

Smartaleck自作聰明的人/自作聰明的84.

Chipin插嘴，打斷，捐助，出錢(qián)strollabout游逛，游蕩，閑游85.

Bewatchfulontheway,路上警惕些，旅途當(dāng)心86.

Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto…對(duì)于我這樣年紀(jì)/我這么大的人來(lái)說(shuō)，……是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的87.

Astrenuousjob:緊張的/費(fèi)力的/艱苦的差使88.

Skullcap無(wú)沿小帽，圓帽Mandarinjacket馬褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的89.

Huddleup蜷縮，擠成一團(tuán)Corpulent肥胖的90.

Gushfrom涌出，不斷流出trickle滴，淌，細(xì)流ooze滲出，淌出91.

Makeanenormousexertionto…盡全力做……92.

Patthedirtoffone’sclothes拍去/撣去身上的塵土93.

untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolongervisible.直到他的身影消失在來(lái)往的人群中，再也遍尋不見(jiàn)了。94.

liveanunsettledlife.過(guò)著顛簸不定的日子/東奔西走95.

…withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse.一日不如一日/每況愈下96.

Hispent-upemotionhastofindavent.情郁于中，自然要發(fā)之于外。97.

thestateof…filledsomebodywithafeelingof………的境況讓人……98.

downcast沮喪，頹廢，頹唐99.

domestictriviality=householdchores家庭瑣事longgown長(zhǎng)袍，長(zhǎng)衫100.

Frownupontheway…不贊同……的方式/對(duì)…的方式頗有微詞101.

Likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean.如針尖上的水滴入大海里102.

Quietlydripintothehastestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.匯入時(shí)間的洪流，杳無(wú)音跡103.

Whatisgoneisgone.Whatistocomekeepscoming.去的已然去了，來(lái)的盡管來(lái)著104.

Edgeawaysoftlyandstealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷開(kāi)溜105.

Thefixedgazeoftheeyeswhenlostinreverie沉思時(shí)的凝望106.

Withstandthewearandtearoftime.經(jīng)得住時(shí)間的磨洗/難以磨滅107.

Stillremainengravedonone’smind.依然深刻地印在腦里108.

Eitherasahiredhandoncontractorasaoddjobber.或者做包工，或者打零工109.

withtoothedblade帶鋸齒口的（hatchet,chisel,saw,drillandplane,斧，鑿，鋸，鉆和刨子）110.

…isarealeye-openertome.……讓我大開(kāi)眼界111.

Boltupright筆直地，端端正正地112.

Heisarealagreeableperson.他非常平易近人113.

thewell-meaningremarksofanaffectionatefather.(那只是)一個(gè)疼愛(ài)子女的父親的好意114.

Shrugoffone’swordsaschildishnonsense.不屑于某人的話(huà)，當(dāng)成小孩子的胡說(shuō)115.

Riskone’sownlifeindoing…冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做……/拿命換……116.

Emptyof缺乏/把…洗劫一空，把…拿空117.

Hiseyesclosedforgood.他永遠(yuǎn)地閉上了眼睛118.

Oneshouldbecontentwithone’slot.一個(gè)人就要安分守己/認(rèn)命119.

Allthatseemsaccidental,andalsoseemspredestined.一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的120.

Cometorealizestillmorefullythesignificanceof…更深切地感受到……的重要121.

Repayone’skindness.報(bào)答某人122.

Drawalineofdemarcationbetween…and…在…與…間劃清界限123.

Pitchdarkness.瀝青黑，漆黑一片124.

Theraincontinuetofall,thelongnightwearsonamidstitsdrippingsound.雨聲繼續(xù)著，長(zhǎng)夜在雨滴聲中緩緩前行。125.

Nothingwhatevercanholditup.沒(méi)有什么可以阻止它126.

Throwcloudsofsprayembodyingloveandhate,andhappinessandsorrow.投下喜怒哀樂(lè)的云翳127.

Likeeverybodyelse,和其他人一樣128.

Iliveinthisworldforthepurposeof…我來(lái)到這個(gè)世界的目的是……129.

Idon’tknowwhatthefuturehasinstoreforme.我不知道未來(lái)還有什么東西在等待著我130.

Twentyodd二十多，tenoddyears十多年（odd的用法?。?31.

Thereisatfirstnoroadsatallandthataroadiscreatedsimplybythetreadingofpassers-by.世界上本沒(méi)有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。132.

Thisquotationreflectsaptlythetruemeaningof…這段引用恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了……的真意133.

Bringtheenemysuredeathwithoutdrawingtheirblood.不一定要流仇敵的血，但卻置之于死地134.

Baskinthesunshineunderacleansky在晴空下曬太陽(yáng)135.

…justservestoincreasehisstaminaandstrengthenhismind.…只會(huì)增強(qiáng)他的力量和意志136.

Astherainceasedtopatter.雨漸漸止了。137.

Thecrescentnewmoon.新月Grapetrellis葡萄架138.

At(long)last.最后，最終139.

Interwoven/intermingle相互交織/相互交融140.

Tothinkthat…!真沒(méi)想到……！141.

Tothinktooneself…一個(gè)人暗自在想……142.

Topointone’sfingerat…有指責(zé)某人之意143.

Goroundthebend發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂，變得歇斯底里144.

Astar-studdedsky.繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空145.

Make-believe虛幻的，偽裝的amake-believeworld虛幻的世界146.

Thesplendorandmagnificenceofthesceneisbeyondalldescription.那壯麗與新奇簡(jiǎn)直說(shuō)不盡了147.

domybittomakeastillbetterplaceofmycountry.盡自己一份力，把祖國(guó)建設(shè)得更美好148.

Attheheelsof…緊跟在……的后面149.

KeepEarlyhours.早睡早起Kerosenelamp煤油燈150.

Withanirresistibleinnerurgetounbosomoneself.不吐不快的傾訴151.

Wishy-washy空泛的，淡而無(wú)味的，水分多的152.

Ramblingthrough…在…漫步specksofmud泥點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)153.

Comeacross…無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶遇154.

castaway.被丟掉，遺棄，失事Letout+sound,發(fā)出……聲音155.

Fickleman薄幸的男人，浪子frivolouswoman水性楊花的女人，輕佻女子156.

Betroddendownuponbythewayside…在路旁任人踐踏157.

Sprinkle撒，播撒，少量Strew散播，灑滿(mǎn)，零星散布158.

Pluckoutawhitehairfrommother’shead.從母親頭上拔下一根白發(fā)159.

Butitis…thathasbeenthecauseof…但…才一直是…的原因160.

(Chinese)InkwashPainting水墨畫(huà)SealCarving篆刻TCM中草藥/中醫(yī)161.

Thegentlewaveslickingattheshoresgiveforthahummingsoundlikethatoffishinshoals.舐岸的微波吐出群魚(yú)喋噏的聲韻。162.

Allthatforebodea…所有的都預(yù)示著一場(chǎng)……163.

Crematory=crematorium火葬場(chǎng)Scribble亂畫(huà)，潦草地書(shū)寫(xiě)164.

Everynookandcornerof…每一個(gè)角落，到處165.

Shyawayfrom…回避，躲避，退縮166.

Complicatedandmultifaceted.復(fù)雜而多層次的，難以解析的167.

Justfancythat…只要想想……/真想不到……168.

Incontrastwith…initsentirety,…isameredropintheocean.跟…整體相比，…不過(guò)是滄海一粟169.

Wordsfailmewheresilentsmilesandtearswellexpressmyinnermostfeelings.言語(yǔ)是不夠的，只有獨(dú)自微笑或落淚才能把內(nèi)心的感受表現(xiàn)的更外面一些。170.

Ishallfailtodojusticeto…ifIshoulddonomorethan…倘若只讓我…，那我就沒(méi)法真正地…171.

Betoomuchof…太多了，太過(guò)于……了172.

Itsmacksof…這帶點(diǎn)……的味道/有些許……的氣息173.

Enjoyaperfectinnercalm,freefromanydesireorfear.內(nèi)心平靜，無(wú)欲無(wú)求(懼)174.

Retainstillnessinthemidstofmotion.動(dòng)中有靜175.

WhileAhavetoturnto…,…willbemorethanadequateforB.A必須要……，而B(niǎo)只需……就夠了。176.

Embodynaturalinthemidstofartificial.在人為中顯出自然177.

Neithertoocrowdnortoosecluded.既不太擁擠也不太僻靜178.

Astone’sthrow.幾步遠(yuǎn)，一箭之地Putforth.提出，發(fā)表，開(kāi)花，發(fā)芽179.

Benaturallydrawnto…自然而然地被……吸引180.

Morningglory.牽?；?，TrumpetCreeper喇叭花，Marvel-of-Peru紫茉莉/草茉莉181.

Chinapink/IndianPink石竹，hyacinthbean扁豆182.

Presentasceneofpoeticcharm如詩(shī)如畫(huà)/飽含詩(shī)意的美183.

Bringpeopleintoclosercontactwithnatureby…拉近了人與自然的距離184.

Acarefreelife.無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的日子185.

Toadapt…toreallife.把……應(yīng)用到真實(shí)生活中來(lái)，把……付諸現(xiàn)實(shí)186.

Night-Bloomingcereuses曇花seedling秧苗，幼苗187.

Shedtearsover……因……而悲痛188.

Flowersandplantsgrowinluxuriance.花草繁茂189.

Weatherthrough。度過(guò)（困難階段）190.

Getthehangof…熟悉……的用法，摸清……的情況，理解某事191.

Keyedup，緊張的，興奮的，動(dòng)員起來(lái)的192.

Abandon…totheirownfate.任其自生自滅193.

Felt氈，氈制品feltblanket羊毛毯/毛氈毯194.

TheLoessPlateau黃土高原195.

Uncultivatedvirginarea未開(kāi)墾的處女領(lǐng)域196.

Man’striumphoverNature人類(lèi)對(duì)大自然的勝利/人定勝天197.

Asflatasawhetstone光滑如磨刀石198.

Wereitnotfor…要不是…，如果不是…199.

Thesightofthescenewillprobablycallupinsideyouastringof...此情此景莫不讓人聯(lián)想到……200.

Somuchsothat…到這樣的程度以至于……/如此，以致……201.

Formypart.就我而言，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為202.

Icannotkeepmyselffrom…我實(shí)在忍不住要……/我無(wú)法不……203.

Muchless…更不用說(shuō)……，更何況于204.

Trudgethrough.跋涉，步履艱難地走205.

Simplicity,earnestness,dauntlessnessandunyieldingness.質(zhì)樸，誠(chéng)懇，英勇無(wú)畏，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈206.

Howcouldyoufailto…你怎能不……？難道你會(huì)不……？207.

Bethesymbolicofthespiritandwillof…成為……精神和意志的象征208.

Burstingwithvitality生命力極強(qiáng)，有堅(jiān)韌的生命力209.

Capableofsurvivinganyhardshiporoppression.折磨不了，壓迫不倒，頑強(qiáng)地活著210.

Ipaytributeto…我贊美/歌頌……211.

beloudinsomeone'spraise極力稱(chēng)贊/贊揚(yáng)某人212.

KnowingnoonewhoIcouldapproachwithmyquestionsandmydoubts,IturnedtoGod;213.

Alwayshavesomethingtorecommendhimself.總有可取之處，總有閃光點(diǎn)214.

Makelightof…輕視，藐視，不在意……215.

Onetimecapital。故都。Muddlealong得過(guò)且過(guò)，混日子，渾渾噩噩216.

Unlikefamousflowerswhicharemostattractivewhenhalfopening,goodwinewhichismosttemptingwhenoneishalfdrunk,autumn,however,isbestappreciatedatitsentirety.秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一種半開(kāi)、半醉的狀態(tài)，在領(lǐng)略秋的過(guò)程上，是不合適的。217.

Putsomebodyinmindof…讓某人回憶起/記起……218.

Reedcatkin蘆花，willowcatkin柳絮，chirpinginsects鳴蟲(chóng)，reverberatingbell鐘聲219.

Beofitself，自發(fā)(流露)，自然而然地wellup涌出，表達(dá)，流露220.

Thecloudsrolltowardsthewestandthesuncomeoutinthesky云卷，天空放晴~~~221.

Creepupon.爬上，悄悄降臨，不知不覺(jué)地到來(lái)222.

Thornyjujubetree酸棗樹(shù)persimmontree柿子樹(shù)223.

Historytreatsallhumansalike.歷史是公平的224.

Withaslighttouchofregretatthepassingoftime.傷懷時(shí)光的消逝225.

Inspiteofoneself…不由自主地226.

Woman’sonlycareerliesinmatrimony.——LinYutang.女人唯一的事業(yè)便是結(jié)婚。227.

……?Thatsoundslikethechicken-eggquestion.……呢？這好比先有雞還是先有蛋的問(wèn)題。228.

Thinkingthematteroverandoveragain,Icannotbutcometotheconclusionthat…229.

Neither…nor…h(huán)asanythingtorecommenditself.……不好，……也不好。230.

Petticoatinfluence裙帶關(guān)系，姻親影響231.

Meannessandruthlessness卑鄙冷酷，殘忍無(wú)情232.

Itmeansnothingto…,butitiseverythingto…對(duì)某人微不足道，對(duì)另外人卻是全部/命根233.

Lookaskanceat…斜眼看，瞟（常帶有懷疑，鄙夷，厭惡等情緒）234.

Hangabout，聚在一起，閑逛，游蕩，待在某人身邊235.

Boundedduty本分，天職，應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)236.

Keepbodyandsoultogether僅僅能維持生存237.

Gulpdown狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，強(qiáng)抑住238.

GuardiangodstoBuddha金剛。239.

Herculeanstrength力大無(wú)比，神力Hercules力士，大力神240.

Alltheanswersturnedouttobewideofthemark答案完全不對(duì)，離譜。241.

Likewise,onewhohasnevergonethroughthebaptismofromanticlovewillhavelittlegenuineknowledgeoflife.沒(méi)有受過(guò)浪漫的戀愛(ài)洗禮的人生，不算真人生。242.

Menciussays,“Thedesireforfoodandsexisnature.”孟子曰，食色性也。243.

Ifoneremainsalifelongstrangertolove,howcanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?一個(gè)一生不戀愛(ài)的人，又如何能夠了解人生？244.

Atanopportunemoment.在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)245.

Carnaldesire肉欲Platoniclove純愛(ài)246.

inthispresentworldoverflowingwithmaterialdesires,在這個(gè)物欲橫流的世界247.

Lovehasbecomeameregameeversincehumanitysetoutonitswaytoextinction.人性開(kāi)始滅亡之際，戀愛(ài)也成了游戲248.

Seetoitthat,努力使，保證，務(wù)必要(相當(dāng)于makesurethat)249.

Windfall.被風(fēng)吹落的果子，意外收獲，意外之財(cái)250.

Friskfor…搜查，搜身/蹦跳，快樂(lè)251.

Putonair.裝腔作勢(shì)Bigshot大人物，大佬252.

Barkupthewrongtree.攻擊錯(cuò)目標(biāo)，找錯(cuò)人了253.

Crotch分叉處，(人的)胯部，褲襠254.

Berollinginmoney非常有錢(qián)的，非常闊綽255.

Spoils戰(zhàn)利品，贓物loot戰(zhàn)利品，搶劫，洗劫，掠奪物256.

Beseizedwith被（強(qiáng)烈的情感、愿望等）影響257.

Tearswellupinmyeyesandblurredmyglasses淚水涌出我的雙眼，模糊了眼鏡。258.

Otherthan.除了，不同于，異于foolproof十分簡(jiǎn)單的，十分安全的，錯(cuò)不了的259.

Hedgehog刺猬，seaurchin海膽，snakeslough蛇蛻260.

Doyourbit.做有益的事情，做出貢獻(xiàn)261.

Earmarkfor制定專(zhuān)用，劃撥專(zhuān)項(xiàng)使用，特定用于262.

Onewhodoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.少壯不努力老大徒傷悲。263.

Inthematterof.就……而論，在……方面264.

TheFirstFourBooksofHistory:前四史（漢書(shū)，后漢書(shū)，史記，三國(guó)志）265.

Lithographicedition石版油印的，平版印刷的266.

Pluckupthecourage鼓起勇氣，振作精神267.

Goinfor參加，從事，參與，贊成268.

Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.健康的身體是做人做事的真正本錢(qián)269.

Ulteriormotive隱秘不明的動(dòng)機(jī)，另有所圖，別有用心270.

Overstresstheimportanceof…過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性271.

Asdryassawdust如鋸木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蠟272.

Liberalartsandnaturalsciences人文科學(xué)與自然科學(xué)/文理科273.

Onthepretextof…以……為借口274.

Rudimentsofknowledge基本功，基礎(chǔ)，入門(mén)知識(shí)275.

Nottospeakof…更不用說(shuō)……/而且還……276.

All-roundtraining全面訓(xùn)練，通才培訓(xùn)277.

Backdown=beataretreat放棄，撤退278.

Aflightofstaircase/steps一段樓梯，一段臺(tái)階279.

Inallearnest.認(rèn)真地，懇切地/再三央求地280.

Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites.名勝古跡281.

Inthehabitof…有……的習(xí)慣silktree：合歡樹(shù)，馬纓花樹(shù)282.

Hitupon=comeacross=findbychance偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/偶然想到/偶然碰到283.

Secretservice特務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)，秘密情報(bào)處284.

Getboggeddown停滯，陷入困境，陷入問(wèn)題285.

Conditionedreflex條件反射nexttonone很少，幾乎沒(méi)有286.

Tothepointof…達(dá)到……的程度287.

Literarycriticism文學(xué)批評(píng)/文藝評(píng)論288.

Redology紅學(xué)，紅樓夢(mèng)研究stupefaction麻醉，昏迷，麻木狀態(tài)289.

Tomymind據(jù)我觀點(diǎn)，在我看來(lái)290.

Socialstrata社會(huì)階層skin-deep膚淺的，輕微的，表面的291.

Differfromeachotherin…有著迥異的……292.

Familybackground,socialexperience,culturaltradition,psychologicalcondition.(注意搭配！)293.

Thelistcouldgoonandonendlessly,soIwouldn’tmindstoppinghere.很好的套語(yǔ)294.

Ofeachandevery每一個(gè)，每個(gè)Alasalasalasalasalas唉！295.

Creativeandconduciveto…對(duì)……有創(chuàng)意且有益296.

Besaddledwiththeepithetof“originatorofabadpractice”背上始作俑者的惡名297.

Beverymuchlike…和……一模一樣/如出一轍298.

Dyinggroansandsighs,anguish,sadandhelpless垂死的呻吟和嘆息，悲痛，悲哀而又無(wú)奈299.

Beadvancedinyears年老的，上了年紀(jì)的shoulderpole扁擔(dān)300.

Agreatmanythingswillforeverbecherishedinmymemory.301.

Ekeout(辛苦經(jīng)營(yíng)，勉強(qiáng)維持)abaresubsistence竭力維持溫飽的生活302.

Dofarming,tilllands,plantvegetables,feedpigs,raisesilkwormsandspincottonintoyarn.務(wù)農(nóng)，耕地，種菜，喂豬，養(yǎng)蠶，紡棉。303.

Workhardfromdawntodusk起早貪黑地工作（frompredawntomidnight）304.

Theknackof………的訣竅榨油squeeze/extractoilfrom305.

Coarsegrain粗糧大麥barley，小麥wheat，燕麥oat，蕎麥buckwheat，青稞Highlandbarley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，306.

Withgusto滿(mǎn)懷熱情的，津津有味的eatwithgusto吃得津津有味307.

Long-stemmedChinesepipe大煙，旱煙308.

Diligenceandfrugality，generosityandkindheartedness勤勞和簡(jiǎn)樸，慷慨和善良309.

Rideroughshodover欺壓，欺凌Scrapeup積攢，湊足310.

Tokeepupappearance撐場(chǎng)面，撐門(mén)面311.

Gentry人們（多貶義），貴族們，有錢(qián)人312.

WarofResistancetoJapan.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，抗戰(zhàn)313.

Neverbowdowntoanydifficulty不向（任何）困難低頭314.

Bequeathedsomebody…饋贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)予某人……315.

Packwith擠進(jìn)，塞進(jìn)，塞滿(mǎn)了人316.

Hairdisheveledlikewind-blownwitheredgrass,eyesblood-shot,shufflelanguidlyintheslippers.頭發(fā)凌亂得像吹亂的枯草，眼睛布滿(mǎn)血絲，頹然地趿拉著拖鞋。317.

Ablindalley=adead-end=cul-de-sac死胡同318.

Moss-coveredandhungwithclustersoffreshgreenwisteria,whichalmostlikescreensofprimitivesimplicity.苔痕斑斑，掛滿(mǎn)蒼翠欲滴的藤蘿，簡(jiǎn)直像古樸的屏風(fēng)。319.

Reignpeaceandquietamidstofnoisybustle.鬧中取靜，別有天地320.

Whereeachfamilyhavetheircovered-upstoriesofjoysandsorrows,andriseanddecline.家家有一本哀樂(lè)賬，有一部興衰史321.

Awater-likeplacidnesswillmakeoneforgetallcaresandworries.平靜如水澄明，使人忘憂(yōu)322.

Greedysidelongglancesandmalicioussquints.貪婪的睨視，惡意的斜覷。323.

Roamaboutleisurely悠閑地散步aheavenlyabodefor……的樂(lè)土，洞天幽境324.

Exchangeknowinglooksatoneanother相互交換眼色，使眼色325.

Questionableattitudetowardslifeandcareer.生活作風(fēng)問(wèn)題（不端正的作風(fēng)）326.

Betakenaback被驚到，吃了一驚327.

雞籠coop，（雞）咯咯叫cackle，yellbluemurder大聲驚呼，大驚小怪地叫嚷328.

Aglibtongue=awell-oiledtongue油嘴滑舌的329.

Engrossedindoing…一心做，埋頭干。。。330.

Assomethingingrained,itcannotbecompletelychangedovernight.根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正331.

Thediscontinuanceofheartbeat.心臟停止了跳動(dòng)332.

Playuptobigwigs奉承阿諛權(quán)貴之人/趨炎附勢(shì)frame-up陷害，捏造，誣陷333.

Crystalclear完全明白，極其清楚334.

Hearingisnotnecessarilylesscrediblethanseeing.耳聽(tīng)不一定為虛，眼見(jiàn)不一定為實(shí)335.

Theworldover=worldwide全世界（用作后置定語(yǔ)）336.

Havingblindfaithin…盲目信仰，盲目相信……337.

Farfrombeingfaultless.遠(yuǎn)不是完美無(wú)缺的338.

Todosomebodya(gross)injustice.（巨大的/嚴(yán)重地）冤枉某人，對(duì)某人不公339.

Almsbowl缽盂，和尚的金缽340.

Onnoaccount絕不Seekalivingforoneself謀份生路/討生活341.

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