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完閱專項中考特訓一、完形填空
素養(yǎng):文化意識
話題:紅包文化
難度:難
建議用時:9分鐘[2021鹽城中考]RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(漢字),suchas
1
andwealth.
HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,
2
is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.
The
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RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis
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redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.
1.A.praise B.dream
C.happiness D.advice2.A.paper B.money
C.letters D.notes3.A.colour B.size
C.shape D.history4.A.when B.why
C.how D.whereHowtogiveandreceiveredpacketsGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa
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act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways
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andreceivedwithbothhands.
SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot
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itinfrontofthegiver.
8
,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚禮),wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign
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namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,
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themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登記簿)nexttotheguests’names.
Theamount(數(shù)量)Theamountofmoneyisrelatedtotherelationshipbetweengiverandreceiver—the
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yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyougiveandreceive.
5.A.strange B.simple
C.smart D.serious6.A.presented B.filledC.covered D.gathered7.A.watch B.hide
C.open D.accept8.A.Moreover B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides9.A.his B.their C.your D.our10.A.count B.change
C.choose D.collect11.A.worse B.harder
C.closer D.widerWhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe
12
.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto
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inChinese.Evennumbers(偶數(shù)),exceptfour,arebetterthanoddnumbers—asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein
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.Forexample,gifting20yuanisbetterthan21yuan.
Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould
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benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste.
Hongbaoisasymboloflove,aswellasasignofgoodluck.12.A.avoided B.increasedC.afforded D.returned13.A.birth B.fear
C.death D.envy14.A.groups B.rowsC.teams D.pairs15.A.sometimes B.neverC.seldom D.always答案
【解題導語】
本文主要介紹了中國紅包文化的相關信息。1.C此處是說,傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都用金色漢字裝飾著,如幸福和財富。2.B根據(jù)常識可知,春節(jié)時人們會把錢放進紅包里,故選B。3.A根據(jù)下文中的"RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture"可知,本段介紹了紅包的顏色,故選A。4.B此處是說,這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶?;顒訒r使用紅包,故選B。5.D根據(jù)設空后的"Therefore,redpacketsarealways
6
andreceivedwithbothhands"可知,收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴肅的行為,故選D?!鹃L難句解讀】However,things
are
different
ataChinesewedding,
主語
系動詞
表語wheretheguestsusuallygive
theredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir
非限制性定語從句namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).然而,情況在中國婚禮上是不同的,客人們通常會把紅包給婚禮隨員們,并在大卷軸(一個長的紙)上簽上他們的名字。答案一詞多義——serious(1)意為"嚴重的"。用法示例:It’sjustabadcold.Nothingserious.只是重感冒。沒什么大不了的。(2)意為"重要的"。用法示例:Thisisaveryseriousmatter.這是件很重要的事情。(3)意為"穩(wěn)重的,嚴肅的"。用法示例:I’mafraidI’mnotaveryseriousperson.恐怕我不是一個非常嚴肅的人。(4)意為"當真的,認真的"。用法示例:Youcan’tbeserious!(=Youmustbejoking!)你一定是在開玩笑吧!(5)意為"很多的,巨大的",強調(diào)大量。用法示例:Hestartedearningseriousmoneyonlyinthesixties.他在60年代才開始掙大錢。答案6.A根據(jù)文意可知,此處是說,紅包總是用雙手來送和收,故選A。7.C結合文意可知,此處是說,在春節(jié)或生日時收到紅包的人不應該當著送禮者的面打開紅包,故選C。8.B
moreover"此外";however"然而";otherwise"否則";besides"除……之外(還)"。根據(jù)設空后的"thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚禮)"可知,設空前后構成轉折關系,故選B。9.B此處指前文中的"theguests",故their"他們的"符合文意。10.A根據(jù)下文提及的"andrecorditonaregister(登記簿)"可知,接待員會立即打開紅包,數(shù)好里面的錢再把金額登記在冊,故選A。11.C結合文意可知此處是說,錢的數(shù)量與發(fā)紅包和收紅包的人的關系有關——你們的關系越親密,期望得到的錢就越多,故選C。12.A根據(jù)設空后的"Anythingwithafourisnotgood"可知,要避免一些金額。13.C結合常識可知,"4"在中文里聽起來和"死"很像,故選C。14.D此處是說,除了4之外的偶數(shù),都比奇數(shù)更好,因為人們相信好事成雙,故選D。15.D根據(jù)下文中的"Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste"可知,紅包里的錢總是應該是新的,故選D。二、閱讀理解
素養(yǎng):文化意識
話題:春節(jié)
難度:中
建議用時:7分鐘
[2021佳木斯第十九中學月考]TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.UnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.Everynewyear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsincinemas.UnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculturesandvalues.AustraliaTheChinesenewyearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeStreetinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalChineseactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.1.WhendidcelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstart?
In1890. B.In1980. C.In2000. D.In2002.2.DuringtheSpringFestival,ChinesepeopleintheUSjoininalargeeveningpartyto
.
sayhellotothetraditionalnewyear
B.refuseagoodchanceC.tellotherstheyarealone
D.sharedifferentculturesSingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.TheyplacetraditionalChinesefoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.3.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT
.
fireworks B.liondancesC.trickortreat D.dragonboatraces4.WhydoChinesefamiliesinSingaporeholdtheNewYear’sEvedinnerathomeinsteadofrestaurants?A.BecausetheywanttokeepChinesetradition.B.Becausetherestaurantsarefaraway.C.Becausetheymovedtherefromotherplaces.D.BecausetheywereborninSingapore.5.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassageabove?A.AllpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestival.B.TheChinesenewyeariscelebratedonlyinChina.C.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries.D.ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival.答案
【解題導語】
春節(jié)是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節(jié)日,本文介紹了在不同的國家的中國人是如何慶祝春節(jié)的。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UnitedKingdom中的"CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980"可知,在英國慶祝春節(jié)始于1980年。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UnitedStates中的"Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear"可知,他們聚在一起歡迎新年的到來,也就是問候新年。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia中的"Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalChineseactivities"可知,他們欣賞煙花、舞獅、賽龍舟和許多其他的中國傳統(tǒng)活動,沒有提到惡作劇。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singapore中的"Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition"可知,他們要在家里吃年夜飯是因為他們要保持中國的傳統(tǒng)。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,世界各地的中國人對于中國的春節(jié)都有深厚的感情。三、任務型閱讀
素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:無屏幕日
難度:難
建議用時:7分鐘[2021北京中考]Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?"Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Thatwouldbetoomuch."Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentdrop-offs—theycan’tusetheirown"screens"atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they’vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題1.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?
2.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?
3.Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?
4.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?
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