2023年山東省菏澤市單縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年山東省荷澤市單縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題c.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)farm.Andyet,Anneproves（證明）ihalshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard,butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffiinandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl"，if“goodgirl''meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarcwrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty（責(zé)任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat,snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?Whydothereaderslovethestory?Whatdocsausual"goodgirl''meaninthepassage?把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。九、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。wake;her;clean;change;meaning;bath;serious;choice;happy;butItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraraninto（hehouse61.“HowwasItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraraninto（hehouse61.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked62mom.“ItwasgreatMom.LaborDay（勞動(dòng)節(jié)）iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!”Laurawas63upearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.HesaidthatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday."saidLaura?smom.Lauraaskedherparents,<4Areyou64aboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?^^“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad." 65yourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldhelpyouknowwhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadno66 .First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdoga67 .Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto68asshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwassointerestingwithsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch69thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething70canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.十、閱讀信息摘錄TypesoftraditionalChineseclothesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes,peoplearcabletotellonecountryfromanother.Let'shavealookatfourtypesofwell-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothesanditcandatebacktoover4000yearsago.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,andQunisonekindofskirt.TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.ThisnamecamefromtheoverseasChineseasTangDynastywasfamousforbeingrichandpowerfulatthattime.Itsmostcommoncolorsarcredandblue.ChinesepeopleoftenmakeTangsuitwithsilk,cottonandothermaterials.Thename“Cheongsam"or"Qipao“means“l(fā)ongdress”.IlistraditionalclothingfbrChinesewomenwhichdevelopedfromManchuwomen's"changpao“ofQingDynasty.Itsneckishigh.Itssleeves（袖子）maybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesfbrmen.ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron,ChairmanMaoH**一、講稿76.初中三年的生活令人難忘，成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程有喜悅，也有艱辛，如何全面發(fā)展，成為一名優(yōu)秀中學(xué)生,你一定有很多體會(huì)和學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們分享。假如你是李華，來(lái)自陽(yáng)光中學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求，從德、智、體、美、勞五個(gè)方面，結(jié)合你的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，給他們提出合理建議。注意：1）短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；2）詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3）不得透漏學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Hello,everyone!TinLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.HereI'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent.A.Hello,I'mLinda.B.Whyareyoucallingme?C.Sorry,sheisn'tathomenow.7.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.8.A.It'smyhonor.Allright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.Tenyearsago.B.Fortenyears.Beforetenyears.10.A.Thanksalol.B.You'rewelcome.C.Nevermind.A.Hello,I'mLinda.B.Whyareyoucallingme?C.Sorry,sheisn'tathomenow.7.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.8.A.It'smyhonor.Allright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.Tenyearsago.B.Fortenyears.Beforetenyears.10.A.Thanksalol.B.You'rewelcome.C.Nevermind.三、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案11.Whoisplayingbasketball?A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.12.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.12.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.Howcanthemangettotheairport?13.5yearsago.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.13.5yearsago.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.WhendidEriccometoCanada?WhenisRosegoingtothecinema?At7:30.At7:15.C.At7:25.At7:30.At7:15.C.At7:25.Whatarethegirlsgoingtodo?A.Toexercisemoretokeepfit.B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Toworkharder.A.Toexercisemoretokeepfit.B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Toworkharder.四、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Howmanylivingunitsarethereinthelargebuilding?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.Themainideaofthepassageisaboutthekindof.A.livingunittheylove B.book(heylove C.musictheylikebetterWhereisthedancingboy?A.Insidehisunit.B.Outsidehisunit.C.Underhisunit.A.Insidehisunit.B.Outsidehisunit.C.Underhisunit.Whomighthavebeenreadingandlisteningtomusic?Theboyonthefirstfloor.Thegirlonthefirstfloor.Theboyonthesecondfloor.WhyistheTVinthelivingunitoftheboyonthesecondfloorturnedon?BecausehemighthavebeenwatchingafootballgameonTV.BecausehemighthavebeenplayingthepianowiththehelpoftheTV.BecausehemighthavebeensingingalongwiththehelpoftheTV.五、單項(xiàng)選擇Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A.The B./ C.A—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.一Oh,it'snotmine,it's.A.her B.she C.hers—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.一Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.A.but B.for C.so—Haveyouheardthatthereisabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Yes.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedquicklyandthefire.A.cameout B.putout C.cutout—Itisreportedthatthe42thHezeInternationalPeonyFairwasheldonApril7th,2023一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.tookplace B.weretakenplace C.havetakenplace—WhatdoyouthinkoftheappWcChatWork（企業(yè)微信應(yīng)用）？—Great!Tveneverseenaone.A.worse B.better C.best一Areyoufeelinganybelternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn't.A.use B.care C.helpMarylookedverynervouswhenshetothefamousscientist.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.isintroduced—DoyouknowinancientChina?—Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper.A.howpaperwasmadeB.howwaspapermadeC.whatpaperwasmade—DoyoumindifIturnontheTVtowatchChinesePoetryContest?—.Yourlittlesisterissleeping.A.No,1don'tmind B. Notatall C.You'dbetternot六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卜上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto31inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin32condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto33theEarth.In2009.hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北極）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis34timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He35toswimincoldwateragain.Ilwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso36thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing37globalwarming.Andthere'slesswaterfbrpeopleinnearby38likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,wclearntwo 39 .WclearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe40thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.31.A.flyB.swimC.run32.A.rightB.safeC.poor33.A.protectB.leavec.find34.A.lastB.greatC.free35.A.hatedB.agreedC.decided36.A.freshB.thinC.clear37.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingto38.A.citiesB.countriesC.towns39.A.choicesB.reportsC.lessons40.A.askB.showC.change七、閱讀單選WelcometoQuanchcngHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General、Diningroom"CoffeeshopTGymcentre7OutdoorswimmingpoolRoom\Air-condition\Privatebathroom7Television7TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketsendee,taxiservice,messageetc.Charges?Asingleroom:￥328pernight..Doubleroom:￥388pernight.Aluxuryroom:￥488pernight.￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRulesPetsarenotallowed.?Guestsareresponsiblefbrtheirownpropertyandsafety.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.OMeaitime:Breakfast(7:30—9:30)Lunch(11:30—13:30)Dinner(18:00—20:00)WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinQuanchengHotel?A. At12:00. B. At13:40. C. At14:00.Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A. buytickets B. bringpets C. playsportsIfMr.Smithandhis10-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A. ￥40. B. ￥60. C. ￥8（）.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉機(jī)）andsaid,**Say,4Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）andif11makewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停止）grinding5?,Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlifeandoftenhelpedothers.Theywerehappypeople,anddidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawthemill,theyburntwithenvy（嫉妒）.Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,pleasegrindhotchocolate!^^Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoasthappily.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?^^“Oh.Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?''thewifesaid.pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.uMakcitstop,“thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."MiH,stopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslysalt.That'swhytheseaissalty.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.A.folkstory B.instruction C.sciencefictionPutthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.d-a-c-b C.d-c-a-bWhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referto?A.Thehorse. B.Themill. C.Thechocolate.Whatdocstheword“truth”inthelastparagraphimply（暗指）?A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyangFestival.Itisthedayforpeopletoclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandeatChongyangcake.Itissaidthatbyclimbingupahighmountain,diseasescouldbeprevented.ManywidelyknownpoemswrittenbypoetsintheTangDynastywerecreated（odescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now,familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandsharehappinessoftheholidaywitheachother.Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloom（盛開(kāi)）duringthefestival,itisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshow.PeoplealwaysadmireChrysanthemumwithfamilyonthatday.Becauseitcandrivetheevil（邪惡）away.Peopleoftenthinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwine,allkindsofdiseasesanddisasterscanbeprevented.ChongyangCakeisakindofsteamedcakehavingtwofloorswithnuts（堅(jiān)果）andjujube（棗）putbetweenthem.SincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaninghigh,personalprogressisthoughttobemadeinthefollowingdaysaftereatingthecake.Asnineispronounced“jiu”meaninglonginChinese,sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.Andin1989,DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSenior'sDay—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoythemselves.Whydofamilymembersgettogethertoclimbmountains?A.Theywanttoenjoythesceneryandsharethehappiness.B.Therearcbigchrysanthemumperformancesthere.C.Therearemanyvisitorsonthetopofthemountain.Whichofthefollowingpoemscandescribethefestival?A.借問(wèn)酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。B.遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。C.爆竹聲中一歲除，春風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇。ThereisasayingthatinthefollowingdaysaftereatingChongyangCake.familyrelationswillgetbetterpeoplewillbetallerthanbeforepersonalprogresswillbemadeWhat'sthewriter'spurposetowritethispassage?lbgivethemeaningoflonglife.Togivethemeaningofchongandyang.Toleadustoknowandenjoytraditionalfestivals.Afterwork,Petergoesbackhome,opensanapp,placeshisorder,andwaitsforhisfoodtobedelivered（投遞）tohishome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeoplecatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421inillionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,so