人教版（2023）必修第二冊(cè) Unit1Cultural Heritage Language Points 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagePoints2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義B2U1LanguagePoints2

Period2ReadingandThinking(1)

balance(n.)平衡；均勻(vt.)使平衡

Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在發(fā)展與文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)，并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.游客常常干擾島上脆弱的自然生態(tài)平衡。

Hiswife’sdeathdisturbedthebalanceofhismind.妻子的離世使他心神不寧。

keep/strikeabalancebetweenworkandfamily保持工作和家庭的平衡=balance(vt.兼顧)workandfamily

balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages兼顧優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

balancehimselfontherope在繩子上站穩(wěn)(使...保持平衡；立穩(wěn))

keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食(balancedadj.保持平衡的)

propose(v.)提議，建議(tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon);打算，計(jì)劃(intendtodo)；proposal(n.)提議；建議(aformalsuggestionorplan)

Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但是，該提案引發(fā)了抗議。

I’dliketomake/putforward/comeupwithaproposalbeforethemeeting.在開(kāi)會(huì)前我想提個(gè)建議。

Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatwe(should)shareinthetaxifare.

他們都同意我的提議，我們分?jǐn)傆?jì)程車(chē)費(fèi)。

propose(v.)apossiblesolutiontotheproblem提議一個(gè)解決該問(wèn)題的方案

Heproposedbuildingadam.=Heproposedthatadam(should)bebuilt.他建議建造一座大壩。

=Hesuggested/advisedbuildingadam.=headvised/suggestedthatadam(should)bebuilt.

likely(adj.)可能的(probableorexpected)；(adv.)可能地

Waterfromthedamwouldlikely(adv.)damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.

大壩泄流可能會(huì)損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。

=Waterfromthedamwouldbelikely(adj.)todamageanumberoftemples...

Thetempleislikelytobedamaged.寺廟很有可能被毀。

=Itislikely/possible/probablethatthetemplewillbedamaged.

limit(n.)限度；限制(vt.)限制；限定

AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.職員會(huì)成立了，旨在減少對(duì)那些埃及建筑物的破壞，并防止文物損失。

Everyonewhoparticipatesinthespeechcontestshouldlimityourspeechto5minutes.

每一個(gè)參加演講比賽的人應(yīng)該把演講限制在5分鐘內(nèi)。（limitsthtosth限制；限定）

Thegovernmentsetastrictlimiton/tothespeedofthecarandthespeedlimitis60km/h.

政府對(duì)汽車(chē)的行駛速度作了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，每小時(shí)的速度是60千米。(put/setalimitto/on對(duì)...限制)

pushsb/sthtolimits把某人/某物推到極限；把某人逼到極限

limited(adj.)time/resources有限的時(shí)間/資源

詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Speedisrestricted/limitedto30mphintowns.在城里車(chē)速不得超過(guò)每小時(shí)30英里。

(restrictv.tolimitthesize,amountorrangeofsth限制，限定（數(shù)量、范圍等）)

5.prevent(vt.)阻止；阻礙；阻撓tostopsbfromdoingsth;tostopsthfromhappening

Thegovernmentissparingnoefforttoprevent/stoptheforest(from)beingdestroyed.

Thegovernmentissparingnoefforttokeeptheforestfrombeingdestroyed.

政府正不遺余力阻止森林被毀。

Theywerestopped/prevented/keptfromenteringtheburningbuilding.他們被攔在了燃燒著的大樓外面。

Prevention[U.]ismoreimportantthantreatment.預(yù)防比治療更重要。

6.donate(vt.)（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）

Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8千萬(wàn)美元。

Thosewhoarewillingtodonatetheirorgansforuseafterdeathcouldbecalledheroes.

那些愿意在死后將器官捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)的人可被稱(chēng)為英雄。

Medicalsciencehasprovedthatdonatingbloodisgoodfordonorsbothphysicallyandspiritually.

醫(yī)療科學(xué)證實(shí)獻(xiàn)血有益于獻(xiàn)血者的身心健康。(n.捐贈(zèng)者；獻(xiàn)血者，器官捐獻(xiàn)者)

Theoldmandonated/contributedalargenumberofbookstothelocalschool.

Theoldmanmadeadonation/makeacontributionofalargenumberofbookstothelocalschool.

這位老人給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐了很多書(shū)。

contribute(vi.（未聽(tīng)清楚）請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍

downloadtheapp下載應(yīng)用程序

workdayandnight日夜工作

gowithout沒(méi)有...也行；沒(méi)有...而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

Ibegyourpardon,butisthistheXuanyuanMirror對(duì)不起，但這是軒轅鏡嗎？

Iseethatyou’relookingatthatcarvingontheroof(s).我看到你正在看屋頂上的雕刻。

tell(v.區(qū)分；分辨)rightfromwrong分辨是非tellthedifference區(qū)分不同

AdditionalAccumulation

takeup占據(jù)，占用；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始從事；接受takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；雇傭takeover接管；掌管takein收留；欺騙；吸收；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

turnup被發(fā)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)，露面；調(diào)高turndown拒絕；把...調(diào)低turnout結(jié)果是；證明是

turnover翻身；認(rèn)真思考

presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth把交給；頒發(fā)；授予

motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事

workout鍛煉身體；計(jì)算；解決(solve);計(jì)劃workon努力說(shuō)服（某人）；努力改善/完成某事

Period6ReadingforWritingadditional)

furtherstrengthentherelations進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系takeastepfurther進(jìn)一步采取措施

(adv.toagreaterdegree)

furtherone’sstudy進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)(v.tohelpsthtodeveloporbesuccessful)

farther(adv./adj.)(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn)(地/的)；較遠(yuǎn)(地/的)

comparison(n.)比較；相比

wordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrast表示比較和/或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~

It’sdifficulttomake/drawacomparisonwithherpreviousbooktheyarecompletelydifferent.

=It’sdifficulttocomparehernewbookwithherpreviousonetheyarecompletelydifferent.

很難把她的新書(shū)和之前的書(shū)相比較它們是完全不同的。

By/Incomparisonwith/toherpreviousbook,hernewoneiscompletelydifferent.

=Comparedwithherpreviousbook,hernewonegivesadetaileddescriptionofthesocialsituation.

與她之前的書(shū)相比，她的新書(shū)對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地描述。

Bycomparison,hernewbookgivesadetaileddescriptionofthesocialsituation.

相比之下，她的新書(shū)對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地描述。

詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：matchsthagainststh拿...與...比較；對(duì)照

(tocomparesthwithsthelseinordertofindthingsthatarethesameorsimilar)

Newinformationismatchedagainstexistingdatainthecomputer.新的資料和電腦中已有的數(shù)據(jù)作了比較。

contrast(n.)對(duì)比；對(duì)照(vt.)對(duì)比；對(duì)照

It’sinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.

把英國(guó)的法制與米國(guó)的加以對(duì)比很有意思。

(contrastAand/withB:tocomparetwothingsinordertoshowthedifferencesbetweenone對(duì)比；對(duì)照)

Thereisanobvious/sharp/strikingcontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.

東西方文化之間存在著明顯的/鮮明的/顯著的差異。

Incontrastto/withhisbrothers,Tomisrathershort.與他的幾位兄弟相比，Tom的個(gè)子相當(dāng)矮。

Bycontrast,Tomisrathershort.(相比之下；與之相比)

Shehadalmostfailedtheexambuthersisterincontrasthaddoneverywell.她幾乎考試不及格，但是與之相反她的姐姐做得很好。(與此相反；比較起來(lái))

詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：distinctionsbetweenEasternandWesterncultures東西方文化的差別(acleardifferenceorcontrastespeciallybetweenpeopleorthingsthataresimilarorrelated)

identify(vt.)確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到

Underlinetherelativeclausesthatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing(things).

在用來(lái)說(shuō)明下列內(nèi)容的關(guān)系從句下畫(huà)線。

Many